1、邻水实验学校高 2018 级 2021 年 3 月开学考试英语学科第 1 卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是 CI. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In
2、a drugstore.B. At a zoo.C. In a library.2. What will the man do next?A .Sit and eat his meal.B. Change some money.C. Take the food home.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Starting a business.B. Buying a computer.C. Hiring an assistant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The traffic.B. The weath
3、er.C. The scenery.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Saturday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Who is the ne
4、wcomer?A. Lian Neeson.B. David Cook.C. Joey Sanders.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a department head.B. He is a film director.C. He is a program manager.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson.B. Shes a secretary.C. Shes a hotel maid.9. Wha
5、t is the man going to do?A. Meet his friends.B. Change the sheets.C. Have breakfast. I0. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Turn on the light.B. Take the plate away.C. Bring some towels.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To ask for the
6、 manager.B. To look for her passport.C. To apply for a credit card.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. Her home.13. How does the man sound?A .Surprised.B. Helpful.C. Nervous.听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第 17 三个小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Conducting an inter
7、view.B. Placing an order.C. Selling insurance.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Public Relations.B. Finance.C. Education. I6. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A .More flexibility in providing services.B. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.C. Closer employ
8、er-employee relationship.17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To finish her work.B. To visit her parents.C. To call her relatives.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To recommend a book.B. To present a prize.C. To introduce a lecturer.19. Where is Russell wo
9、rking now?A. In Virginia.B. In Oxford.C. In Chicago.20. What does Russell think of sleep?A. Its of great importance.B. Its seldom studied.C. Its just a waste of time.第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节,满分 40 分 )第一节 (其 15 小题: 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A.B,C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are apps for almost ever
10、ything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.StorySignStorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phones camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And ch
11、ildren will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.PlantLetWherever you are, chances are there are hun
12、dreds of different plant species within walking distance and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier-simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant youre seeing.Google PhotosGoogle Photos stands out a
13、mong hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, its more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that, it will need a few more steps
14、, but its well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows, and then make a list of the ones that int
15、erest you. Its a greatapp for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.21. Who is Story Sign mainly intended for?A. Children interested in sign language.B. Any child fond of stories.C. Children with hearing loss.D. Any child who enjoys reading.22.
16、What do Google Photos and StorySign share?A. They both focus on photos and videos.B. They both need improving.C. They both allow users to share.D. They both offer unlimited storage.23. What can we learn about the apps listed in the text?A. PlantNet helps users research into plants.B. Users can learn
17、 to write and talk through StorySign.C. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.D. Google Photos can only be used to store data.BI was invited to give a speech at an educators conference. I happened to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics dev
18、ices.For the last few years, Id been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for todays workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR
19、staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineer himself- but I was way off the mark.“First, I look for someone who asks g
20、ood questions, Parker responded. Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we cant teach them how to ask good questions - ho
21、w to think. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most important quality. Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in todays workplace. It turns out that as
22、king good questions goes hand in hand with problem solving ability in the minds of most employers.The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question.
23、 We teachers are always blaming the students for giving wrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.24. Why did the author ask Parker the question?A. To bring the CEOs attention to education.B. To collect information about his company.C. To ask for
24、 his opinion about the conference.D. To know his requirements for new employees.25. What does underlined off the mark in paragraph 2 mean?A. Mistaken.B. Not qualified.C. Confused.D. Not professional.26. What does Parker value his employees for?A. Teamwork.B. Thinking ability.C. Technical skills.D. P
25、rofessional knowledge.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to Hunt for a Job.B. Asking Questions Matters.C. An Encounter with a CEO.D. Problem-solving Makes a Difference.CDo you like the woolly mammoths （长毛象）from the movie Ice Age? Too bad theyre extinct? Thanks to re
26、cent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called de-extinction, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected （复活的）species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact cop
27、ies.There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of th
28、e extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well-preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic（基因）engineering. It uses gene-editing tools
29、 to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.If we refer to Jurassic Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we dont have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million y
30、ears since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, fo
31、r example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldnt be brought back.”28. Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?A. To recall
32、the joy from the movie.B. To lead the audience into the topic.C. To attract readers, attention to the movie.D. To show functions of resurrecting animals.29. What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?A. Its main methods.B. Its wide application.C. Its complex procedures.D. Its distin
33、ct characteristic.30. What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 3?A. Broken away.B. Picked up.C. Fallen apart.D. Run out.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Can we bring extinct animals back?B. Do you like the woolly mammoths?C. Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos
34、?D. Should we promote cloning skills?DChinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as do
35、ctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasounds (超声波扫描检查), collect fluid samples from a persons mouthand listen to sounds made by a patients organs. Cameras record the robots activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors
36、 and other medical workers can operate the machine in another place.The robots main designer Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Chinas Tsinghua University, told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the device when his medical friend told him that one of the biggest problems in deali
37、ng with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device.Zheng said the devices use the same technology that is used for space e
38、quipment, including moon explorers. The new robot is almost completely automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving patient contact.However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because
39、 many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.The team currently has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhans Union Hospital, where doctors there got trained to use it. The plan is to use the robot t
40、o help treat coronavirus patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers.Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but says money from the university has run out. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make. He says he does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a
41、 company can begin that process.32. What do we know about the newly-invented robot?A. It is used for space exploration.B. It completely operates on its own.C. It carries out complicated surgical treatments.D. It protects doctors from risky contact with patients.33. Which of the following may acceler
42、ate the development of the machine?A. Assistance of AI.B. Financial support.C. Community help.D. Professional advice.34. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. The device may not be welcomed by all patients.B. The device has been widely used to treat patients.C. Zheng has received furth
43、er funds from companies.D. Zheng continued the production for official support.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Promising Future for the RobotB. Novel Device to Cure CoronavirusC. New Assistant to Fight CoronavirusD. Helpful Design to Save the Patients第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从
44、短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, in daily life, many people want to get in shape. If you happen to be one of them, where will you get started?Diet comes first. 36 Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activities. 37 Physical activity burns caloriesthe more calor
45、ies you consume, the easier it is to control or lose your weight. Besides, it helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, stroke and even some kinds of cancer.Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins, which help people to reduce pain and feel more
46、 happy and peaceful as well. 38Some experts believe its the act of exercising itself. Others say its the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health.So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain
47、 all of these great health effects?Different people, different ideas. Experts say it is easier than you thinkone activity is better than none. 39To get the most from your exercise plan, you are advised to choose physical activities that you find fun. 40What you really like, sometimes, outweighs what
48、 is popular among the public.A. It helps to guarantee that you can stay with the program.B. Keeping a balanced diet contributes a lot to your health.C. You can release some bad emotions by physical activities.D. Exercise is a good way for you to maintain physical health.E. So, if you are not doing a
49、nything, now is the time to get started.F. There is some debate about exactly what causes the release of them.G. However, diet alone wont do much good without an exercise plan.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Humans
50、frequently fall ill owing to me. 41 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 42 . A tired person may get 43 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 44 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on theair-conditioner upon returning home. They will
51、 catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours.Though 45 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 46 him. He reacted, trying to 47 me, but I was already 4
52、8 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 49 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throatkept 50 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 51 .The next day he couldnt go to 52 . He had lost his appet
53、ite and was not as 53 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would helphis 54 .For two days he was 55 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 56 . I knew I had to 57 him before long. But I am not the one who gi
54、ves up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 58 , it was my turn to feel 59 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 60 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?41. A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then42. A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fa
55、ult43. A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed44. A.seasonB.temperatureC.placeD.condition45. A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.exhausted46. A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy47. A.get rid ofB.get on withC.put up withD.take hold of48. A.waitingB.reproducingC.hidingD.disappearing49. A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although50.
56、 A.upsettingB.remindingC.comfortingD.influencing51. A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed52. A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital53. A.peacefulB.afraidC.dynamicD.happy 54.A.developmentB.recoveryC.studyD.growth55. A.nursedB.protectedC.scoldedD.treated56. A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement57. A.boycottB
57、.abandonC.forgetD.beat58. A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately 59.A.disappointedB.awfulC.nervousD.ashamed60. A.weakerB.biggerC.smallerD.stronger第 II 卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)who were the only ones to climb Mount Everest this year. Working together 70 ( determine) t
58、he mountains exact height, the two countries announced the new height: 29,031.7 feet(8,848.86 meters).第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词回下面写出修改后的词。注意
59、:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起）不计分; 3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。We are in the last year of high school. Its time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn
60、medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save peoples lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will
61、concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college.第二节书面表达(分 25 分)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校的视频制作俱乐部(Video Production Club)正在征集关于春节记忆的短视频以供展示。请你给该活动的负责人Alan 写封邮件并投稿， 内容包括：1. 表明意图;2. 介绍作品;3. 表达期望。注意:1.词数 100 左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Everest, which is part o
62、f China, 61 (lie) between Nepal and Tibet. On Tuesday, Nepal and China made a surprising 62 (announce) on the height of the worlds highest mountain. After years of not 63 (reach) an agreement on the mountain s height, both sides have measured again and discovered its higher than anyone thought.Sir G
63、eorge Everest, after 64 the mountain is named, was the main surveyor( 测 量 员 ) of India in the mid-1800s. Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian man who worked for Mr. Everest, was the first to realize it was the highest mountain in the world. He 65 ( exact) calculated the height as being 29,000 feet. But Mr. S
64、ikdars boss added two feet 66 the height because he was afraid people wouldnt trust a round number like 29,000.But the height most people have been using for Mount Everest came from a 1955 survey conducted by India, which put the mountains height at 29,029 feet(8,848 meters). Since that time, other
65、attempts 67 (make) to measure the mountain, each coming up with 68 different result.Last year, four surveyors from Nepal climbed Mount Everest and made new measurements, using GPS and satellite information. And in May, China sent up 69 (it) own team of surveyors,邻水实验学校高2018级2021年3月开学考试英语答案第卷(选择题 100
66、分 )第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)15 CACBC第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)610 CACAB 1115 BCBAB 1620 ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CBCDA 26-30 BBBAC 31-35 ADBAC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）3640 GDFEA第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CDCBD 4650 CABDA 5155 D
67、CCBA 5660 CBDBA第卷(非选择题 )第二节 语法填空：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰高度的测量历程。 61. lies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是一般性事实,故用一般现在时，又因为主语是 Mount Everest,故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。 62. announcement考查词形转换，根据空前的修饰词a surprising 可知,此处用所给动词的名词 63. reaching考查非谓语动词，此处用所给动词的动名词作介词of的宾语。 64. whom考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知
68、，该空所在句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的一个非限制性定语从旬;先行词是 Sir George Everest,故此处用关系代词whom. 65. exactly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词 calculated 66. to 考查介词，”add. to.” “意为”将.加到.上”，为固定搭配。 67. have been made考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 Since that time 可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语other attempts与动词make是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态 68. a考查冠词，此处意为“每一次尝试都会提出一个不一样的结果”
69、故此处用不定冠词a。 69. its考查代词，此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的 own team of surveyors 70. to determine 考查非谓语动词，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第二句：在have后加a 第三句：had-have第四句：known-knowing; great-greatly 第五句：our-my第七句：which-that; thousand-thousands 第八句： 去掉to; something-nothing第九句：to-for第二节 书
70、面表达One possible version:Dear Alan, Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that your club is collecting short videos about memories of the Spring Festival for show. Im writing to submit a relevant short video made by myself. The 3-minute long reunion themed video, which is attached below, shows seve
71、ral sweet moments at the Spring Festival while all my family members were spending the traditional festival together. Among them, my favorite moment is when my grandfather watched all the other family members making jiaozi and smiled. For most Chinese people like me, family reunion is the sweetest memory of the festival. I hope my short video can be selected to spread love and warmth. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
