1、2021-2022学年四川省邻水实验学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案请写 在答题卷上的规定位置。交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。试卷总分为 150 分, 考试时间:120 分钟。第一卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
2、. How does Tom look compared to Sam?A. Fatter. B. Taller. C. Stronger.2. What will the man probably give the woman?A. His office phone number. B. His personal number. C. His e-mail address.3. What did the woman forget to do?A. Buy Andy a present. B. Attend Andys party. C. Apologize to Andy.4. What i
3、s the man doing?A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks.5. What is the man wearing now?A. A blue sports shirt. B. A green sports shirt. C. A green T- shirt.第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读
4、各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the relationship between the woman and Alice?A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Classmates.7. What does the man think the woman should do?A Say sorry to Alice. B. Spend more time with Alice. C. Tell Alice about her thoughts.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、8 至 10 题。8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the evening. . B. At noon. C. In the morning.9. Who is the woman probably?A. A student B. A librarian C. The mans neighbor.10.What does the man decide to do at last?A. Send the woman to her house.B. Teach the woman Chinese.C. Accept th
6、e womans request听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Who did Jessica forget to invite last year?A. Mary. B. Alice. C. Lily12.When will the party start?A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.13.What will the woman do next?A. Wait for her invitation. B. Go to her friends home. C. Buy a gift for her friend.听第
7、 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What was the woman busy doing?A. Looking after the kids. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Working in the office.15.Why were the Smiths in China?A. To take a holiday. B. To see a friend. C. To deal with work.16.How does the woman feel when she hears the mans idea?A. Bored. B. Excite
8、d. C. Uninterested.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the workman invite his friend?A. To have a drink. B. To visit his new house. C. To help him finish his work.18.What did the workman do before going into his room?A. He reached his hands for some leaves.B. He talked to the tree for a while.C. He p
9、ut his hands on the tree.19.How was the workman feel after he had done the thing before going into his room?A. He was proud. B. He was happy C. He was puzzled.20.Why did the workman do that thing?A. To put the trouble of work there.B. To tell his friend he loved the tree.C. To tell his family he had
10、 been back.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchool Activities for Kids and TeensAre you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!Secret of the DragonTime: Monday, July 1, 2015, 1
11、0:30 a. m.Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): halfBookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time: Thursd
12、ay, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2015
13、, 10:00 a. m.Cost: FreeBookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the
14、 life of the party.Science with me: Making Your Own GuitarTime: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.Cost: FreedBookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.Address: 10 Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remembe
15、r to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _.A. Magic ClassB. Science with me.C. Secret of the DragonD. The Search for Life2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much shou
16、ld they pay?A. $7.40.B. $11. 10C. $14.80D. $23.203. If your son is free on Friday, which activity will he choose?A. Secret of the DragonB. The Search for life: Are We Alone?C. Magic ClassD. Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar4. What do the four activities have in common(共同之处)?A. They can all be
17、booked by phone.B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all free.D. They are all weekend activities.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二项活动“The Search for Life: Are We Alone?”的内容介绍“Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These
18、are the questions asked in this show.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗?那里有生命吗?这些是本期节目要问的问题)”可知该活动的主题是关于太空的，Alec对太空生活很感兴趣，他可能会去这个活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Secret of the Dragon”中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $ 7.40，Children (under 15): half (票价：成人7.4美元，孩子（15岁一下）半价)”可知，成年人约翰和10岁大的儿子要买一张成人票和一张儿童票，总共需要支付11.10美元（7.40+3.70）。故选B。【3题详解
19、】细节理解题。根据第三项活动“Magic Class”中对活动时间的说明“Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.（时间：2015年7月，星期五，早上10点）”并结合其他活动的时间可知，只有该活动的时间在周五。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。浏览全文，这四条活动介绍中都出现了电话号码和可电话预定的说明，可知它们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。BWhat is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Taiyuan No. 55 Middle School, its money.The school
20、 held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and
21、bamboo baskets.Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) w
22、ith the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came
23、to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.MengZhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes i
24、n four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”5. _ took part in the a
25、ctivity.A. Some teachersB. About 200 of Junior 1 and Junior 2 studentsC. About 200 students of the three gradesD. About200 Junior 1 students6. Hu Qings team finally gave up because _.A. the parents didnt like to buy the booksB. the Children Activity Center was too crowdedC. the officers didnt allow
26、them to sell anything thereD. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning7. Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?A. The people were willing to help country kids.B. A foreigner came up and helped them.C. The team put up a magic board.D. The people were interested i
27、n their ice cream.8. According to the passage the students learn _.A. its impossible for them to make moneyB. its very important for them to make a livingC. its not easy for their parents to make moneyD. its difficult for them to make money.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了太原的一所学校举
28、办的一次“赚钱”活动，同学们积极参与其中，并且感悟到父母赚钱得不容易的事情。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据文中第二段“About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.”（200名初一和初二学生被分成30个小组。）可知，200名初一和初二学生参加此活动，故选B。【6题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中第四段“The officers asked them to leave”可知，城管不让他们在这里卖东西，故选C。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中第五段“He didnt want any change. He sa
29、id he wanted to help the children”（他不想要零钱，他说他想帮助孩子们）可知，他们想要帮助来自农村的孩子，故选A。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives”可知，学生们学会了父母赚钱是多么得不容易，故选C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。CIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sa
30、d that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most
31、teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over the classroom ru
32、les and school rules so you will know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and you
33、will be glad about what you did, and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations or a pair of sneakers. It can also m
34、ake you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders，and whatever else you need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.9. According to the passage, which is NOT the feeling when it is school time?A. Excited.
35、B. Unhappy.C. Bored.D. Nervous.10. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. startB. studyC. findD. learn11. The last paragraph mainly tells us about_A. what to know about a new school.B. how to prepare for your first day of school.C. what to do on your first day of
36、school.D. how to spend your first day of school.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。【9题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的“Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.”提到的新学年开始的感受有 excited，a little sad(unhappy), nervous以及a little scared，但没有 bored，
37、故C项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll be doing that year.”可知，大多数老师在新学年开始时都会介绍自己，并谈论你将要做的所有事情，由此可知画线短语的意思为“开始”，故A项正确。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like.”及“It can also make
38、 you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders，and whatever else you need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.”可知，本段提到了两件事：一是穿一件自己喜欢的衣服去上学；二是上学的前一天晚上把需要的东西准备好，由此可知本段主要是告诉学生如何为为开学第一天做好准备，故B项正确。DDuring t
39、he summer holiday some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 d
40、ays, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,
41、18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the l
42、ocal market to take up a temporary stall. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and
43、 bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot” .12. In the writers opinion, th
44、e 12 students action was _.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing13. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. prepare for their future travelingD. learn how hard their parents work14. They bargained with the sellers
45、to _.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers15. The best tile of the story should be _.A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with Vegetables【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个大家庭的12个表兄弟在当地市场
46、卖蔬菜赚钱，其中8人来自农村地区。 接受采访时，高中毕业生大林表示，她和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了卖蔬菜来体会父母艰辛的办法，讲述了他们卖蔬菜的经过以及体会。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of
47、 life outside school.(在暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅游，夏令营和各种课程。 但有一群特殊的中国中学生决定在校外体验生活的艰辛)”结合后文提到了他们卖蔬菜的艰辛，可推知，在作者看来，这12个学生的行动是鼓舞人心的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior
48、 high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.( 18岁的大林在接受城市晨报采访时表示：“与旅行相比，这样的社会实践让我们联系了起来，让我们了解到父母有多艰难。” 高中毕业生大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了这个主意)”可知，这对表兄弟决定在市场上卖蔬菜，以了解他们的父母工作有多努力。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain with the sellers.(为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价)”可
49、知，他们与卖方讨价还价以降低成本。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rur
50、al areas. (在一个大城市，12个学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。在12天内，他们赚了1500多元。其中，最大的21岁，而最小的只有10岁。他们都是一个大家庭的表兄弟，其中8人来自农村地区)”结合文章讲述了一个大家庭的12个表兄弟在当地市场卖蔬菜赚钱，其中8人来自农村地区。 接受采访时，高中毕业生大林表示，她和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了卖蔬菜来体会父母艰辛的办法，讲述了他们卖蔬菜的经过以及体会。可知，D选项“表兄弟卖蔬菜”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How t
51、o Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sl
52、eep quality. _16_ For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because thats when you start to feel sleepy, and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably wont be able to fall a
53、sleep that night until 1 am.2. _17_ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion(消化) slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt(打搅) sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sl
54、eeping patterns(模式).3. _18_ Exposure(暴露) to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt(扰乱) your bodys internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. _19_They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.4. Change your sleeping position.
55、You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you dont fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference. _20_A. Try to avoid all sources of light.B. Keep the room as dark as possible.C. Make note of unusual circumstances (状况).D.
56、 Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological(生物的) clock”.G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable
57、 position.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章给出了一些保证良好的睡眠的方法建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词为“准时起床”。根据上文提到Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.（准时起床。改变睡眠时间超过一小时会严重影响睡眠质量。）可知，F项“换句话说，睡眠时间的突然改变会影响你的“生物钟”是上一句的解
58、释，故选F项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文中提到Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep（吃完饭至少三个小时后再睡觉），D项“注意睡前吃或喝的东西。”与下文的内容一致，故选D项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下方提到Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bodys internal clock可知，光照会打乱你的生物钟，故B项“当你睡
59、觉时尽可能保持黑暗”概括本段内容。故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“睡眠与光线”。根据上文提到Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light.（关上所有的灯或用昏暗的夜灯），再根据下文They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.（它们包括窗户，LED闹钟，电脑灯光，有线电视盒），故空格处表示“避免所有的光线”，故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“改变你的睡姿”，接着叙述睡姿会对你产生
60、很大的影响。分析选项可知G项“如果你在午夜醒来，努力保持一个舒适的姿势”与本段中心词sleeping position复现，而且意义一致。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理
61、，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。比如本篇文章的5个小题相对来说很简单，基本选项中出现的句子中都会出现与所在段一致的衔接标志性词。如第1小题的“睡眠时间”，因此可判断F项符合题意；第2小题根据“晚餐与睡眠”可判断D项正确；第3小题“睡眠与灯光”，可判断出B项符合题意；第5小题与睡姿有关，可知G正确。找到答案后代入句中如果意义一致就是正确的。第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1
62、. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项，（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello, everyone. Its my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the year. Im sure everyone has a(an) _21_ teacher that they will be able to_22_ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our
63、middle schoolMs. Sullivan, whose_23_ you must often hear at school. Ms. Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself_24_.First of all, she has great enthusiasm for her_25_. She teaches many different classesLanguage Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Readers Theater, though most teachers
64、in middle school only teach one_26_, such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms. Sullivan is also responsible for_27_ the school play. Every year she devotes her time into_28_ an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and_29_ it so much!In addition, Ms. Sullivan always shows her s
65、tudents that she_30_ for us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a strict way, _31_ Ms. Sullivan shows us that she is always_32_ like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to_33_ our creative ideas. Th
66、en she lets us_34_ write our stories at our own speed. She_35_ everything we write and gives us a(an) _36_ opinion about it. We are getting more_37_ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she also makes each of her classes_38_._39_, I think Ms. Sullivan should
67、be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesnt get the_40_, she still deserves our respect and love! 21. A. energeticB. favoriteC. enthusiasticD. responsible22. A. followB. visitC. rememberD. understand23. A. nameB. lectureC. essayD. behavior24. A. humorousB. amusingC. intelligentD. amazing25. A. workB
68、. hobbiesC. performanceD. life26. A. studentB. termC. objectD. subject27. A. deliveringB. decidingC. instructingD. describing28. A. calling onB. putting onC. depending onD. turning on29. A. enjoyedB. expectedC. achievedD. appeared30. A. caresB. controlsC. considersD. requires31. A. unlessB. whileC.
69、becauseD. if32. A. avoidableB. affordableC. friendlyD. absent33. A. changeB. believeC. affectD. develop34. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. freelyD. easily35. A. studiesB. checksC. designsD. tests36. A. honestB. disappointedC. commonD. regular37. A. proud ofB. addictive toC. connected withD. confident in38. A
70、. embarrassingB. livelyC. lovelyD. live39. A. In particularB. In timeC. In a wordD. In return40. A. aimB. progressC. permissionD. honor【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ms. Sullivan对待工作热情，
71、同时教授不同的课程。除此之外，她还关爱学生，平易近人，所以作者推荐Ms. Sullivan成为“年度教师”。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我确信每个人都有一个最爱的老师，他们会铭记他（她）多年。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. favorite 最爱的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. responsible 负责的。由上文“Its my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the year.”可知，年度教师应该是学生们最喜爱的老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信每个人都有一个最爱的老师，他们会铭记他（
72、她）多年。A. follow 跟随；B. visit 拜访；C. remember 记住；D. understand 明白。根据上文“Im sure everyone has a(an) _1_ teacher”可知，我们每个人都有一个最喜欢的老师，这个老师我们会记住很多年。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的中学里，有一位著名的老师，每个人都想做她的学生，她就是沙利文女士，你在学校里一定会经常听到她的名字。 A.name 名字；B. lecture 演讲； C. essay 散文；D. behavior 行为。空前说在我们的中学里，有一位著名的老师Ms. Sullivan老
73、师，每个人都想做她的学生，因此同学们都听说过Ms. Sullivan老师的名字。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ms. Sullivan做了很多令人惊奇事情。A. humorous幽默的；B. amusing 有趣的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. amazing 令人惊异的。根据上文“There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle schoolMs. Sullivan”可知，Ms. Sullivan在学校很出名，她做了多令人惊奇的事情。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析
74、。句意:首先她对工作有极大的热情。A. work 工作；B. hobbies爱好；C. performance表现；D. life生活。 根据下文“She teaches many different classesLanguage Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Readers Theater”可知，Ms. Sullivan做了很多的工作，说明她对工作有极大的热情。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数中学老师只教一个科目，比如数学、社会学、科学等。A. student 学生；B. term 学期；C. object
75、 物体；D. subject 科目。根据下文“She teaches many different classes”以及下文“such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc.”可知Ms. Sullivan教几门不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ms. Sullivan也负责指导校园剧。A. delivering 发表；B. deciding 决定；C. instructing 指导；D. describing 描述。根据后文 the school play可知，Ms. Sullivan也负责指导校园剧，
76、其他选项不符语境，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年她都花时间举办精彩的校园剧的演出活动。A. calling on 拜访；B. putting on 上演，使上场；C depending on 依赖；D. turning on 打开。根据下文“Luckily I have been a part of it”可知，她每年都会举办校园剧的演出活动，put on 此处指“上演”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很幸运，我就是校园剧组的一员，我非常喜欢校园剧。A. enjoyed 喜爱；B. expected 期待；C. achieved 实现；D. appeared
77、 出现。由上文“Luckily I have been a part of it”可知，我是校园剧组的一员，所以作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Ms. Sullivan总是对学生们关心，无论学习上还是生活上。A. cares 关心；B. controls 控制；C considers 考虑；D. requires 需要。根据上文语境可知Ms. Sullivan是一位学生喜爱的老师，原因之一就是她关心学生们。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而Ms. Sullivan总是像朋友一样平易近人。A unless 除非
78、；B. while 然而；C. because 因为；D. if 如果。 根据上文“Some teachers teach us the lessons in a strict way”以及下文“like a friend”可知，前后两句话为对比关系，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而Ms. Sullivan总是像朋友一样平易近人。A. avoidable 可避免的；B. affordable 付得起；C. friendly 友好的；D. absent缺席的。根据后文like a friend可知，Ms. Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人（
79、友好）。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是个很好的方式来发展我们的创意。A change 改变；B. believe 相信；C. affect 影响；D. develop 发展。根据上文“she makes us have a group discussion first”以及下文“our creative ideas”可知，我们先进行小组讨论，这是发展创意的好方法，故选D。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：老师让我们按自己的节奏自由创作我们自己的故事。A. quietly 安静地；B. quickly 快地；C. freely 自由地
80、；D. easily 容易地。根据下文our own speed可知，老师让我们自由创作我们自己的故事。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出真诚的意见。A. studies 学习；B. checks 检查；C. designs 设计；D. tests 测试。根据上文语境可知老师让我们以自己的速度自由创作我们自己的故事，然后检查我们写的并给出建议，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出真诚的意见。A. honest 真诚的，坦率的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. common 普通的；D. regular 有规
81、律的。根据上文语境以及“opinion about it”可知，Ms. Sullivan老师像朋友一样平易近人，所以对我们的文章发表真诚的意见。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们对写作文越来越自信，而不再认为这是一项艰巨的工作。A. proud of 以骄傲；B. addictive to 对上瘾；C. connected with 连接D. confident in 对自信。根据后文no longer consider it hard work可知，我们不在认为写文章是一件很难的任务，对写文章变得更加自信，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是,她也让她
82、的每一节课都生动活泼。A. embarrassing 尴尬的；B. lively 生动的；C. lovely 可爱的；D .live 直播的。根据上文语境可知，她的作文课让我们对写作很自信，所以说明她的每一节课都很生动，故选B。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之我认为Ms. Sullivan应该成为年度教师。A. In particular 尤其，特别；B. In time 及时；C. In a word 总之；D. In return 作为回报。根据下文“I think Ms. Sullivan should be Educator of the Year.”可知，这是在做最后的总结
83、，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她得不到这个荣誉，她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱。A. aim目标；B. progress 进步；C. permission 允许；D. honor 荣誉。上文提到了成为“年度教师”这一荣誉，故选D。第二卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第二节 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所需内容或所提供单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。When Li Lei was in elementary school, he didnt like going to school. He had_41_ (difficul
84、t) with reading and writing and he always could not answer the teachers questions_42_ (correct). He cried a lot at school because he_43_ (laugh) at by his classmates. His parents would always get mad at him. He felt very upset and didnt have any interest_44_ study. But then one day, he decided_45_ (
85、change) my attitude towards study. So he ended up_46_ (pay) more attention in class and he started to practice his vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, he always_47_ (go) to his teachers to ask for help when he had any trouble. He started to do better in Grade 3. _48_ he was in Grade 4, he was stil
86、l improving. By Grade 5, he had become the top student in class.Now as he is_49_ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be_50_ (success).【答案】41. difficulty 42. correctly 43. was laug
87、hed 44. in 45. to change 46. paying 47. went 48. When 49. a 50. successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小时候学习有困难不愿上学，后来改变态度成绩越来越好，成了好学生的变化过程。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处指“我在读和写方面有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth. (做某事方面有困难)。故填difficulty。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处修饰动词answer
88、要用副词correctly作状语。故填correctly。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我在学校常哭，因为我被同学嘲笑了。作者描述小时候的事用的是一般过去时，主语I与动词laugh是被动关系，根据by my classmates也可知是被动，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我感到很沮丧，对学习毫无兴趣。此处指“在某方面有兴趣”，用have interest in sth.。故填in。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是有一天，我决定改变我对学习的态度。decide to do sth. (决定做某事)，用动词不定式（to do）。故填
89、to change。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：所以我在课堂上更加专心，我开始练习我的词汇和拼写技能。end up doing sth. (以做某事结束)，pay用动名词（doing）形式。故填paying。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：而且，当我遇到任何困难时，我总是去找我的老师寻求帮助。本段是叙述过去发生的事，go要用一般过去时。故填went。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：当我在四年级的时候，我还在进步。两句间缺乏连词，由句意可知，用when引导时间状语从句，此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩有了提高，首字母大写。故填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道一开始可
90、能会很难。student是可数名词，此处泛指一名高中生，senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我喜欢我在小学的过去，我知道如果我继续努力，不放弃，我会成功的。此处用在动词be后，用形容词successful做表语，指“是成功的”。故填successful。第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节： 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
91、符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We al
92、so put up several notices to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by sa
93、ving the environment can we save us.【答案】1.第一句中的a改为an2.第一句中的第二个in去掉3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown4.第二句中的bag改为bags5.第三句中在people 后加to6.第四句中的give 改为gave7.第四句中的that 改为which8.第五句中的actively改为active9.第五句中的but改为and10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者班级在公园组织的一次环保活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。名词environmental为元音音素开头，前用冠
94、词an。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将a改为an。第二处：考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时，不再用介词。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将第二个in去掉。第三处：考查非谓语动词。名词rubbish与throw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在我们到达那里之后，我们收集了丢弃的垃圾。故将throwing改为thrown。第四处：考查名词数。名词bag为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：如废纸、塑料袋和瓶子。故将bag改为bags。第五处：考查动词用法。动词ask用法为ask sb. to do要求某人做。句意：我们还贴
95、了几个通知，要求人们爱护我们周围的植物和树木。故在people 后加to。第六处：考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般过去时态。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将give改为gave。第七处：考查定语从句。定语从句中介词后只能接关系代词which。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将that改为which。第八处：考查形容词。名词measure前用形容词修饰。句意：在我看来，我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染。故将actively改为active。第九处：考查连词。前后句之间的关系为并列关系。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染，并且每个人都
96、应该为它做贡献。故将but改为and。第十处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指“拯救我们自己”。句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救我们自己。故将us改为ourselves。第二节： 书面表达（满分 25 分 ）52. 假定你是高一新生李华。进入高中学习一个多月后，你的英国笔友Frank来信想要了解你的学习情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 回顾这一个月的学习感受；2. 总结自己的进步和不足；3. 改进措施。注意： 1. 词数：100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Frank,Hearing
97、from you, Im more than delighted. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you for your care and concern. Since entering Senior One, a great change has taken place to me. First of all, Im studying much harder than ever with the purpose of adjusting myself to Senior high school. Besides, so many te
98、sts do we face every day that I feel extremely stressful, even lose sleep sometimes at night. Whats more, occupied with my study, I cant afford any time to take up my hobbies, let alone playing computer games as before. However, I have made great progress in English even though physics is still a he
99、adache to me. While studying, I will make wise use of my time. By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be improved and my dream will come true. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Luan【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Frank写封信，介绍你进入高中学习一个多月的学习情况。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：trul
100、y/extremely more than关心：be concerned aboutconcern利用：take advantage of make use of 忙于：be busy doingbe occupied with 2.句式拓展原句：By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be improved and my dream will come true.拓展句：Only by keeping a balance between study and res
101、t can the learning efficiency, I believe, be improved and my dream will come true.【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing from you, Im more than delighted. (运用了非谓语结构)高分句型2 Besides, so many tests do we face every day that I feel extremely stressful, even lose sleep sometimes at night. (运用了倒装句)听力答案：1-5BCBCC 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACBA
