1、必修五综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people are there according to the conversation？ B A2.B3.C4.2What does the woman plan to do？ A AChange her job.BStart a company.CInterview a newcomer.3Wh
2、at is the man doing？ A ACashing his cheque.BBooking his room.CPaying for his meal.4Where does the conversation take place most probably？ C AIn a restaurant.BAt home.CIn a hotel.5What might Maria hope to do？ C ATravel for delicious food.BSave enough money for Easter.CFind a closer place for the holid
3、ay. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about？ A AThe holiday plan.BA friend in Australia.CThe seasons of Australia.7.Whats the weather like in Brisbane now
4、！ C ACold. BHot.CCool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the original color of the shirt？ C ARed.BWhite.CDark blue.9Why did the man go to the shop？ A ATo get the money back.BTo exchange the shirt.CTo make a quarrel.10How long will the man wait to get another satisfying shirt？ B ATwo days.BTwo weeks.CA week.听第8段
5、材料，回答第11至13题。11What will the woman do first？ C AGo shopping.BEat at the burger place.CBuy some vitamins.12Why does the woman insist on eating vitamins？ A AThey provide some missing nutrients.BThey are hard to get from food.CThey help a diet to be balanced.13What kind of vitamin builds up your bones？
6、 B AVitamin ABVitamin D.CVitaminC听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What does Jed do？ B AAn inventor.BA journalist.CA student.15.How does Jed find wing-clothes？ A AExpensive.BOutdated.Cunattractive.16.What is the problem with the solar water equipment？ C AIt cant get water clean enough.BIt is a complex device.CIt l
7、acks money to produce.17Who invented“Enable talk gloves” ？ C AItalian.BChinese.CUkrainian.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the weather like in western Oregon now？ C ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.19Where is it likely to snow tomorrow？ A ANorthern Oregon.BEastern Oregon.CSouthern Oregon.20When will wind die away i
8、n eastern Oregon？ B AIn the evening.BIn the afternoon.CAt night.附听力原文：Text 1W：Here you are, a nice table for two. Can I bring you some tea first?M：Oh, no, thanks. I dont care for tea. And you, dear?Text 2M：What made you choose our company?W：Your company has a good reputation, which I think will prov
9、ide me with more opportunities than the one I am working for.Text 3W：Alright. How would you like to get this amount of $300?M：One $100 bill, two $50 bills and five $20 bills, please.Text 4M：Excuse me, how long is it from here to the train station?W：If you take a taxi, it will be 20 minutes.M：Then pl
10、ease give me a wake-up call at 7：00.Text 5M：What about travelling to England for Easter, Maria? The weather is always sunny and the food is great though travelling there is very expensive.W：Well, thats not the problem. Actually, its too far for our one-week holiday.Text 6W：I hear youll have a holida
11、y next week. What do you intend to do?M：Maybe Ill go to a foreign country just for a change of scene.W：Which country are you going to then?M：I like the blue sky of Brisbane in Australia. A friend living there has invited me.W：Now its summer here while its winter in Australia. Its cool but never cold
12、 in Brisbane. Its just the right place to travel to in this season.Text 7W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Yes, I have a complaint to make. I bought this shirt in your store last week. What a famous brand is that! The zip had broken, and what drives me crazy is that it is fading. At first, it is dark
13、 blue, but now it is nearly white.W：Well, do you wash it correctly?M：Of course, I wash it according to the directions. Anyway, Id like to ask for a refund for this shirt.W：Im sorry. They are not refundable. But we can exchange it for you, OK?M：OK.W：Wait for a moment. I think we have another one.Here
14、 you are.M：But this one is red.W：Sorry, Sir. This is the only one weve got now. If you are not in a hurry to wear, you can come two weeks later to get a blue one. M：All right.W：Come along then and bring this receipt with you.Text 8M：Im hungry! Do you want to go to the burger place and get something
15、to eat?W：Sure. But I need to stop at the drugstore first. I need some vitamins.M：Why do you want to waste your money? Vitamin pills dont really help you.W：Chris, thats not tree! Actually more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health.M：How?W：Many people dont eat healthy f
16、ood and dont have a balanced diet. So vitamin pills can provide some of the missing nutrients.M：I read, though, that its better to get all your nutrients from food, not from pills.W：Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks. Thats not healthy!M：Well. Even if I wanted to take vitamins，its too c
17、onfusing with so many to choose from. How would I know which one to take?W：For instance, Vitamin A is good for your eyes, Vitamin C helps your body heal, and Vitamin D strengthens your bones.Text 9W：Welcome to “Tech-Today”！ So we asker Jed, our science reporter, to give us a round-up of new inventio
18、ns.M：Hi, yes, wing-clothes, those clothes that look like bats and allow people to fly, or glide, at least.W：But, theyre not very new, are they? M：Well, no, but the modern ones are better than ever and last October was the first ever work championship in China. The price is coming down, too. Now you
19、can buy one of $600 to $2 000. Its still too expensive for me, but I suppose itll keep coming down.W：OK, what about useful new inventions?M：Theres new solar water equipment created by Italian Gabriele Diamanti. You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours. Then，you have clean
20、water! Its a very simple device and fairly cheap to produce. However, they still need help with investment to start producing it properly. W：Absolutely.M：“Enable talk gloves” were invented by some Ukrainian students. The gloves use sensors to translate sign language into text, then into spoken langu
21、age using a smartphone.W：Yes, that could benefit thousands of people. Text 10Good afternoon and welcome to the weather forecast. Lets take a look at the weather outside now. Whats it like? Well, its currently raining and cloudy in southern Oregon while northern Oregon is cold and clear. The sun is s
22、hining, but its rather cold up here in the North! The temperature is currently 45 degrees in the southern Oregon and only 30 degrees in the North. The clouds are gathering in western Oregon and perhaps it will rain in a short time while eastern Oregon is sunny and warm，like the arrival of the spring
23、 there.Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow? Well，it will be rainy in the morning in southern Oregon and windy in northern Oregon. In the afternoon, the South will see cloudy weather with some rain later in the day. Northern Oregon will also see rain turning to snow and quite windy, w
24、ith winds coming from the North-East. The strong winds will die down in the afternoon in eastern Oregon, but it still remains cold as it is. Good news for western Oregon, for it will enjoy the sunshine all day along tomorrow.Thats the weather forecast for this afternoon. Have a good day!第二节到此结束。第二部分
25、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021南京市高三学情调研)Don Quijote by Miguel de Cervantes Much reading and booklearning can drive you to try and become one of the characters in your favorite novels. This is what happens to Don Quijote, who attempts many k
26、nightly (骑士的) acts while stopped by a world that has rejected knightly virtues.Cervantes combines all three elementsmadness, comedy, and fantasyin between conversations and adventures. A Treatise of Human Nature by David HumeExploring the scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of this t
27、reatise. Building on early complaints against the endless guesses and arguments between philosophers, this work promotes a move away from metaphysical speculation (形而上学的猜测) and a permanent shift toward systems based on observational facts. None by BKovner Einsteins favourite reading during his last
28、few months of his life was humorous stories of BKovner. Kovner wrote a series of humorous stories.The Brothers Karamazov by DostoevskyIn the book, each character is representative of one of the ruling classes.There is the father Fyodor, the landowner who is careless about his land, but greedy in usi
29、ng its produce for himself. Theres Dmitri, who has been passed around from house to house, and gentle Alyosha, the mysterious peacemaker. The themes of love, law, and duty make it one of the best Dostoevskys books to read.文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其作者、故事梗概等相关信息。21Which book probably explores the link between
30、science and human nature？ C ANone.BDon Quijote.CA Treatise of Human Nature.DThe Brothers Karamazov.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词science and human nature定位到原文中A Treatise of Human Nature中的“Exploring the scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of this treatise.”可知，写作人性论的目的就是探索科学应用的道德哲学，即探索科学与人性之
31、间的关系。故C项正确。22Which of the following contributes to the popularity of The Brothers Karamazov？ C ARich imagination.BHumor applied to writing.CThemes of love，law and duty.DCharacters representing ruling classes.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词popularity定位到原文The BrothersKaramazov中的“The themes of love，law，and du
32、ty make it one of the best Dostoevskys books to read.”可知，爱、法律和责任的主题使卡拉马佐夫兄弟成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的读物之一。故C项正确。23Whats the purpose of the passage？ A ATo inform readers of the books.BTo share studies of the books.CTo evaluate the contents of the books.DTo compare the features of the books.解析：考查理解目的的能力。本文介绍了四本书，包括
33、其作者、故事梗概等相关信息。故A项正确。 B(2021武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(治疗) work. With digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of the pets daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all，they could not say our languages.
34、It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever(金毛寻回犬), whom I named Angel.As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care center for t
35、he elderly, and our librarys PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a childrens special needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Ange
36、l to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and
37、said, “She hasnt been able to move that hand since she had her stroke！”Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesnt move until
38、 Jack says“Best wishes”. Its the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for herself.文章大意：本文讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel拜访、治疗病人的故事。通过它的拜访与治疗，一位右半身完全瘫痪的中风病人竟然能活动右手。24Why does the author want to be a recorder？ C APets cannot record themselves.BPets should be highly praised.CPets labor should be made aw
39、are of.DPets daily work is important.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句“With digging deeper into the job，I had an urge to be a recorder of the pets daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions.”可知，作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工作，是为了让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献。故C项正确。25How is Angels work？ A ABusy but reward
40、ing.BInteresting but tiring.CFunny and amusing.DImportant and demanding.解析：考查推断的能力。通读第二段可知，Angel仍然每周工作，它要拜访两家医院、一家老人日托中心、图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营”帮忙。据此可以判断，Angel很忙碌。通读第三段可知，Angel帮助一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士，使其能活动右手，据此可以判断，Angel的工作对人们很有用。故A项正确。26What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman？ B AShe cured her disease.BShe v
41、isited her at times.CShe gave her best wishes.DShe played tricks on her.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第二句“I brought Angle to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的)on her right side from a stroke.”可知，作者带着Angel到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士。又结合第二段提到的Angel每周都拜访两家医院和第四段中的“when Angel vis
42、its the hospital，she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws”可知，在作者的带领下，Angel不时去看望这位中风的女士。故选B。27What is the best title for the passage？ C AA loyal dogBSelfless loveCA silent angelDGreat devotion解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文第一段第二句“With digging deeper into the job，I had an urge to be a record
43、er of the pets daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions.”为全文的主题句，作者想让越来越多的人知道“不会讲话的宠物的努力和贡献”，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel拜访、治疗病人的故事。通过它的拜访与治疗，一位右半身完全瘫痪的中风病人竟然能活动右手。据此可以判断，“沉默的天使”最适合作本文标题。故选C。C(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In com
44、parison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies
45、. The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the tradi
46、tional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the bodyusually at acupoints (穴位)to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (灸法)，which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at anacupoint.The first known t
47、ext that clearly talks about something like acupuneture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the
48、interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medi
49、cine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.文章大意：本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治
50、愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。28What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B ATCM. BAcupuncture. CYin-Yang balance.DMoxibustion.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。故选B。29What can we learn about The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text？ D AIt distinguishes
51、 acupuncture from moxibustion.BIts a foundation of world medical research.CIt stresses the importance of using acupoints.DIt greatly boosts the development of TCM.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是黄帝内经，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展。”30What is the writers purpose of writing
52、 the passage？ A ATo introduce TCM to the world.BTo review the development of TCM.CTo tell TCM and Western medicine apart.DTo comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.解析：考查理解目的的能力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人介绍中医。故选A。31What might be talked about in the paragraph following the t
53、ext？ C AWhy TCM gets recognition from WHO.BWhy TCM is gaining popularity.CHow TCM helps in the current situation.DHow other countries adopt TCM well.解析：考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开。故选C。D(2021山东部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)Love the way you walkListen
54、 carefully to the footsteps, and you can work out who is walking. The features commonly used to identify people are faces and fingerprints. But the way they walk is also a giveaway.Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze peoples gaits(步态). But translating such knowledge into a p
55、ractical identification system can be tricky. Cameras are often visible, require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.Such mats are nothing
56、new. They have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. The researchers turn to an artificial intelligence system to recognize such patterns. In a study in 2018, they
57、 tested the system on a database of footsteps of 127 people. They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Scully says even without a database of footsteps, the system can determine someones sex and a subjects age.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system m
58、ight be in health care, particularly for the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing home or an old persons own residence could monitor changes in an individuals gait that indicate certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over. Gait analysis might al
59、so be used as a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials. Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports.文章大意：脸和指纹常被用来识别人
60、，其实人们走路的方式也可以用来识别人。本文介绍了通过人的步态识别人的“压力感应垫”的工作原理以及使用前景等。32What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ B AResearch equipment.BResearch background.CResearch assumptions.DResearch findings.解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段说明研究人员使用过摄像机和电脑来分析人们的步态，但由于受光线和视线等因素的影响，摄像机使用很不方便。因此Dr.Ozanyan和Dr. Scully带领的团队一直在寻找一种更好的步
61、态识别方法，并给出答案：压力感应垫。据此可知，第二段介绍了“压力感应垫”的研究背景。故B项正确。33What is the mat used for？ A ACollecting data.BEnsuring safety.CDetermining age.DAnalyzing pressure.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone
62、walks across it.”可知，当人们走过时，这种垫子可以记录在不同地方施加的压力数据；据此可知，垫子是用来搜集压力数据的。故A项正确。34What might the gait-recognition system be applied to？ B AMonitoring security work progress.BDetecting potential health problems.CKeeping track of travelling frequency.DWarning passengers of possible dangers.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段
63、，尤其是该段第二、三句可知，这种垫子用在养老院或老人家里可以监测老人步态变化，从而为人们提供某些疾病的早期预警。故B项正确。35What is the main purpose of the passage？ D ATo compare different ways to identify people.BTo show people the importance of technology.CTo persuade people to buy the mat.DTo inform people of something about pressure-sensitive mats.解析：考查理
64、解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种通过人的步态来识别人的“压力感应垫”；文章重点介绍了”压力感应垫”的工作原理以及使用前景等。据此可知，D项正确。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021惠州市高三第一次调研)How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep-beep-beep, that hard, unpleasant s
65、ound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess(昏昏沉沉). 36.C？ A recent study says yes. The answer is music.Researchers say alarms that have a melody can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved
66、 50 people. They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to. 37.G.Sleep inertia(惯性) is another term for grogginess. 38.F， and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. People need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.
67、The grogginess we may feel in the morning usually lasts for up to 30 minutes, but some may last from two to four hours. Not everyone will experience the full effect. 39.E， especially when they perform duties that require a top performance within this period or for people who work in dangerous situat
68、ions shortly after they wake. So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? 40.A.APossibly the different tones in itBSimply the single sound of “beeping”CSo, is there a better way to wake upDSo, what is a better way to wake upEBut for those who do, care should be takenFIt means a person has a
69、heavy feeling when waking upGThey also expressed how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up文章大意：研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。解析：36考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes.The answer is music.”以及空后的问号可知，空处为一问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒
70、方式。故C项正确。37考查上下文衔接。由前一句“They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to.”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判断，与该句中的sound呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。38考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句“and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grogginess (昏昏沉沉)。故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人
71、们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。39考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的for people和E项中的for those相呼应。故E项正确。40考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句“So，what makes musical alarms better for waking up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B
72、、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021黑龙江省哈六中高三期中)A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner, who felt angry, walked up to him and 41.D him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to 42.C him and lay still there. The shop owner got much 43.A， yelling that
73、he was a beggar in disguise and 44.B cheated passers-by for money by making use of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was 45.A with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for 46.B. Showing fear, the beggar 47.A his face in an old blanket. What he received w
74、as bitter 48.C rather than help.The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar 49.D on the ground. He woke the beggar up and 50.D asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no 51.B. Then the old man 52.C his hands gently, saying that they fe
75、lt 53.A. With these words, he ran home in a hurry, returned with a pile of 54.B， picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to 55.D it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing 56.B for him. It was not long bef
76、ore the beggar received a handful of 57.A.In many cases our behavior may have a great 58.C on the people around us because they tend to 59.D us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of 60.C ones.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文的作者主要通过讲述
77、面对一个乞丐，店主和老人采取了不同的行动而取得了不同的效果，说明了人们的行动会对周围的人产生很大影响，因此，我们应该特别注意我们所做的和所说的，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。41A.persuadedBencouragedCexpectedDordered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主很生气，走到他面前，粗鲁地命令他走开，但乞丐似乎没有听到他的话，躺在那里一动不动。A.persuaded说服；B.encouraged鼓励；Cexpected期望；D.ordered命令。根据后文“him to go away in a rude manner”可知，店主是粗鲁地命令这个乞丐走开。
78、故选D。42A.approachBspeakChearDagree解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.approach接近；B.speak讲话；C.hear听到；D.agree同意。结合后文“him and lay still there”可知，虽然上文店主粗鲁地命令乞丐走开，但是乞丐像是没听见(hear)一样继续躺在那里。故选C。43A.angrierBhappierCsadderDmore worried解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店老板更生气了，大叫着说他是假扮的乞丐，只是为了利用路人的善良骗钱。A.angrier更生气的；B.happier更幸福的；C.sadder更悲伤的；D
79、.more worried更担心的。结合上文“The shop owner, who felt angry”可知，店主本来就对乞丐跑到自己门口睡觉很生气，命令乞丐走他却一动不动，让店主更加生气了。故选A。44A.stillBonlyCneverDindeed解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.still更；B.only只是，仅仅；C.never从不；D.indeed的确。根据后文“cheated passers-by for money”可知，店主说他假扮乞丐只是(only)为了骗路人的钱。故选B。45A.crowdedBcoveredCprovidedDequipped解析：考查动词词义
80、辨析。句意：那时是一天中最繁忙的时刻，市场上挤满了购物者。A.crowded挤满；B.covered覆盖；C.provided提供；D.equipped装备。根据上文“it was the busiest moment of a day”可知，那时是一天中最繁忙的时刻，由此推知，那时市场上挤满了来购物的人。be crowded with“挤满”。故选A。46A.lazinessBdishonestyCinabilityDmistake解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都指责那个乞丐不诚实。A.laziness懒惰；B.dishonesty不诚实；C.inability无能；D.mistake错
81、误。根据第一段中“cheated passers-by for money”可知，店主说这个人是假扮乞丐来骗钱，所以大家都指责他不诚实。故选B。47A.buriedBraisedCclosedDbent解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乞丐惊恐地把脸埋在一张旧毯子里。A.buried埋葬；B.raised提升；C.closed关闭；D.bent弯腰。根据后文“his face in an old blanket”可知，此处指把脸埋在旧毯子里应用bury ones face in。故选A。48A.admirationBcuriosityCscoldDpraise解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到的
82、是尖刻的责骂，而不是帮助。A.admiration羡慕；B.curiosity好奇；C.scold责备；D.praise表扬。根据上文“They all blamed the beggar”可知，乞丐得到的是大家的责骂。故选C。49A.cryingBeatingCplayingDsleeping解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人很早就去了市场，发现乞丐睡在地上。A.crying哭泣；B.eating吃；C.playing玩耍；D.sleeping睡觉。结合上文“The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the m
83、arket early”可知，老人早上很早就去了市场，由此推知，他发现乞丐睡在地上，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。50A.loudlyBrudelyCfirmlyDkindly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫醒了乞丐，亲切地问他冷不冷，但乞丐没有回答。A.loudly大声地；B.rudely粗暴地；C.firmly认真地；D.kindly亲切地。根据后文“asked whether he was cold or not”可知，老人问乞丐冷不冷，对乞丐态度亲切。故选D。51A.commentBanswerCintroductionDbet解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comment评论；
84、B.answer回答；C.introduction介绍；D.bet打赌。结合上文“asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no”可知，but表示转折，说明乞丐没有回答老人的话。故选B。52A.liftedBkissedCheldDthrew解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老人温柔地握着他的手，说他的手很冷。A.lifted举起；B.kissed亲吻；C.held举行，握住；D.threw扔。结合后文“his hands gently”可知，老人温柔地握着(held)乞丐的手。故选C。53A.freezingBwarmCsle
85、epyDcomfortable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.freezing极冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.sleepy昏昏欲睡的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文乞丐在市场的地上睡觉，以及后文老人给乞丐拿来了衣服，由此推知，乞丐的手是冰的，乞丐很冷。故选A。54A.booksBclothesCpicturesDmoney解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：说完，他匆匆跑回了家，回来时拿着一堆衣服，挑了一件毛衣，一遍又一遍地催促乞丐穿上。A.books书；B.clothes衣服；C.pictures图画；D.money金钱。结合后文“picked out a sweater”可知
86、，老人从家里拿来了衣服给乞丐。故选B。55A.showBtakeCgetDput解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.show on显示；B.take on承担，呈现；C.get on上车；D.put on穿上。结合上文“picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to”可知，老人挑出一件毛衣，催促乞丐穿上，此处为短语put sth. on“穿上”。故选D。56A.respectBpityCaffectionDappreciation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到发生的一切，许多路人围住了乞丐，纷纷给他零钱，表示同情。A.respect尊重；B.pi
87、ty同情；C.affection喜爱；D.appreciation欣赏，感激。结合上文路人都给乞丐零钱可推知，路人都对乞丐表示同情。故选B。57A.coinsBfoodCfruitDsand解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，乞丐就得到了一把硬币。A.coins硬币；B.food食物；C.fruit水果；D.sand沙子。结合上文“gave him change”可推知，乞丐得到了一把硬币。故选A。58A.changeBviewCeffectDimpression解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，我们的行为可能会对我们周围的人产生很大的影响，因为他们倾向于模仿我们。A.change“
88、改变”；B.view“观点”；C.effect“影响”；D.impression“印象”。上文的故事是想告诉我们，我们的行为会对周围的人产生很大的影响，短语have a great effect on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。59A.avoidBinviteCcompareDimitate解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.avoid避免；B.invite邀请；C.compare比较；D.imitate模仿。结合上文的故事可知，店主驱赶乞丐，说乞丐是骗子，于是大家都责备乞丐；老人同情乞丐，对乞丐友善，周围的人就都对乞丐表示同情，由此可知，周围的人倾向于模仿我们的行为。故选D。60
89、A.importantBmeaninglessCnegativeDharmful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该特别注意我们所做的和所说的，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。A.important重要的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.negative否定的；D.harmful有害的。结合上文“trying to infect others with positive words instead of”可知，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。与positive对应的是negative。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列
90、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)Like many, Dean once viewed surfing as a lifestyle, not a sport. He came to it several years 61.after earning his graduate degree and going to work at a clinic.“As I surfed more frequently，”he says, “I started to think about it 62.differently (different
91、)what do I need to do to catch more waves 63.and make more turns？”Deans clinical background was the key factor 64.that/which led him to begin reconsidering those ideas. When his son started catching waves with friends, he asked 65.more (many)questions: Why dont surfers train the way football players
92、 do？What are the baseline functions they need to perform? He 66.assessed (assess) the boys movements on the water and developed conditioning plans involving unstable surfaces. He reviewed hours of video footage, 67.focusing (focus) on how their techniques could be improved.Dean opened a surfing club
93、 in 2010. Over the 68.years (year) he has trained Simpson, a US Open championship 69.winner (win), and other stars. “My whole goal，” Dean says，“ 70.is (be) to get top surfers to do what lots of major sports are already doing.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了有诊所工作经历的Dean在工作几年之后，开始投身冲浪行业，他拓展了冲浪选手的训练手段并关注如何提升他们的技巧。解析：61考查
94、介词。根据语境和常识可知，Dean研究生毕业并在诊所工作几年之后，开始从事冲浪这个职业，所以填after。62考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词think，需要用副词，所以填differently。63考查连词。此处表示“如何捕捉更多的浪花和制造更多的转弯”，是并列关系，所以填and。64考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词factor，空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。65考查比较级。结合语境可知，Dean在前面已经思考了很多问题，此处表示更多的问题，所以需要用比较级，故此处填more。66考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，assess
95、在此处作谓语，与后面的动词developed并列，因此此处的时态也应该是一般过去时，所以填assessed。67考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是reviewed，空处为非谓语动词，又focus与其逻辑主语He之间构成主谓关系，所以填focusing。68考查名词的复数。year为可数名词，结合语境可知，在过去的这些年，他训练了Simpson和其他一些明星，所以用复数years。69考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可推知，空处应为单数名词，所以填winner。70考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构，结合语境可知，本句需要用的时态是一般现在时，主语My wh
96、ole goal为单数，所以填is。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021山西省吕梁市高三期中) I have been learning English si
97、nce I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my
98、 amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be very useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.答案：I have been learning English since I in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at
99、 listening. No matter how I tried, I couldnt understand clearly my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet an advertisement for English listening drew attention. To my ， it was a website where of some well-known books were provided. When the website, I fell in l
100、ove it, which turned out to be very useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了自己学英语过程中听力遇到困难，后来在一次上网时遇到一则关于提高英语听力的广告，它介绍了一个有众多名著书本录音的网站 ，作者非常喜欢，利用它进行英语学习，最后听力取得了很大进步。解析：71考查时态。根据句意及since前主句的现在完成进行时可知，since后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故将am改为was。72考查副词。根据句意可知，作者是尽力尝试，努力学习，应该用try hard，hardl
101、y 是“几乎不”的意思，不符合句意，故将hardly改为hard。73考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，我听不懂他们所讲的内容，此处what 作为said的宾语，故将which改为what。74考查连词。根据句意可知，此处用when意思是“就在那/这时(突然)”，而while表示的是“在(同)时” 后接延续性动词，be doing sth. when正在做某事时，突然，该用法是固定用法，故将while改为when。75考查代词。根据句意可知，广告吸引了“我的”注意，而不是“你的”注意，故将your改为my。76考查名词。根据句意可知，“使某人惊叹的是”英语短语为t
102、o ones amazement，故将amaze改为amazement。77考查名词的数。根据句意及后面的谓动词were可知，此句主语recording要用复数形式，故将recording改为recordings。78考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处使用了连词whenv-ing的结构，see的逻辑主语是后面的I，两者是主动关系，see要用现在分词形式作时间状语，故将see改为seeing。79考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处“喜欢上，爱上”翻译为“fall in love with.”。故在love后加with。80考查固定短语。根据句意可知，“取得进步”的英语翻译是“make progre
103、ss”， 该短语是固定短语，前面不能加冠词a，故将a 去掉。第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)(2021山西省长治市高三期中)假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给Taylor写信，包含以下要点：1写信目的；2推迟的原因；3告知新计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Taylor，Sincerely Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Taylor，How are things going with you these days? Im sorry to tell y
104、ou that I cant make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and Im no exception. The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July. As a result,
105、 my summer vacation wont begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city. If the virus is under control soon, I will go and see you in January, during my first college winter vocation. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then.Please stay safe and stay in contact.Sincerely Yours，Li Hua
