1、 Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P3完形填空(2019湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have always _1_ me. The one that I keep in mind，though，is the story of the two _2_.One night a wise elder man
2、sat his _3_ around a campfire and told him about the _4_ that goes on inside of all people. He said，“My child，the battle is _5_ two wolves that live inside us all. One is fear，anger，hatred，selfpity，and unhappiness. _6_ is love，laughter，joy，hope，peace，kindness，and happiness.” The grandson _7_ this fo
3、r a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win. The elder _8_ said，“The one you really _9_.”I think that most of the problems worldwide _10_ from the fact that far too many of us often feed the _11_ wolf. We let our fears _12_ us. We react with anger. We hate those who are _13_ fr
4、om us. We allow our jealousy and judgment to _14_ our lives. We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be _15_.We dont have to feed the wrong wolf，_16_. We can choose love and joy. We can smile and sing. We can _17_ our thoughts with happiness and kindnes
5、s. We can _18_ them with everyone，everywhere.Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to _19_？ Fear and love are the two greatest _20_ in this world. Yet，only one can bring you joy and bring you back to God.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个故事说明每个人的内心都有善、恶两股力量，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐，选择哪种力量非常重要。1.
6、A.depressed B.frightenedC.disappointed D.impressed答案：D根据下文的“The one that I keep in mind”可知，这些故事中印地安人的智慧和对自然的热爱给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。depress “使沮丧”；frighten “使害怕”；disappoint “使失望”；impress “使留下深刻印象”，故选D。2.A.wolves B.heartsC.people D.emotions答案：A根据下文可知，令作者印象最深刻的是两只狼的故事，故选A。3.A.son B.friendC.grandson D.brother答案
7、：C根据第7空前的“grandson”可知，一位老人让他的孙子坐在篝火边上，故选C。4.A.battle B.struggleC.spirit D.story答案：A根据下文的“My child，the battle is _5_ two wolves that live inside us all.”可知，此处指老人告诉孙子所有人内心存在斗争。battle “战役，斗争”，符合语境，故选A。5.A.within B.amongC.for D.between答案：D此处表示老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼之间的斗争。between 表示“在两者之间”，故选D。6.A.The others
8、B.The otherC.Other D.Another答案：B根据上文的“One is fear，anger，hatred，selfpity，and unhappiness.”可知，这里指这两只狼中的另外一个，应用the other，故选B。7.A.agreed on B.called onC.reflected on D.checked in答案：C根据下文的“this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win”可知，孙子思考了很长一段时间，然后问爷爷哪只狼会赢。agree on “同意”；cal
9、l on “拜访”；reflect on “思考”；check in “登记”，故选C。8.A.sadly B.angrilyC.possibly D.simply答案：D根据语境可知，爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”simply “简单地”，符合语境，故选D。9.A.feed B.challengeC.believe D.defeat答案：A根据下文的“far too many of us often feed the _11_ wolf”可知，这里意思是你真正在喂养的那只狼。10.A.benefit B.comeC.take D.suffer答案：B根据上文的“most o
10、f the problems worldwide”可知，世界上大部分的问题都是来自于人们自己，他们任由自己的负面情绪和不良品质滋长。come from “来源，来自”，故选B。11.A.fierce B.realC.gentle D.wrong答案：D由第16空前的“We dont have to feed the wrong wolf”可知，这里意思是我们中的太多人喂着错误的狼。wrong “错误的”，符合语境，故选D。12.A.hold B.helpC.lead D.frighten答案：C根据下文的“We react with anger. We hate those who are _
11、13_ from us.”可知，绝大多数人都喂养了那头邪恶的狼，并让恐惧主宰了自己。lead “领导”，符合语境，故选C。13.A.different B.farC.free D.absent答案：A我们讨厌那些跟我们不同的人。be different from “跟不同”，故选A。14.A.continue B.ruleC.begin D.cheer答案：B根据上文的内容可知，我们让嫉妒和主观判断主导了我们的生活。rule “支配；统治”，符合语境，故选B。15.A.calm B.safeC.happy D.busy答案：C根据上文的“We do so many things to crea
12、te unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be”可知，设空处应与本句中的“unhappiness”形成反义对比，表述我们本来只是想获得幸福，但却事与愿违。happy “幸福的”，符合语境，故选C。16.A.whatever B.howeverC.still D.thus答案：B根据语境可知，然而，我们没有必要喂养那头邪恶的狼。此处为转折。however “然而”，符合语境，故选B。17.A.improve B.shapeC.change D.fill答案：D根据上文的“We dont have to feed the
13、wrong wolf”和下文的“with happiness and kindness”可知，我们可以让内心充满快乐和友爱。fill “充满”，符合语境，故选D。18.A.share B.supportC.supply D.spend答案：A根据下文的“with everyone，everywhere”可知，我们可以把这些正能量传递给每一个人。share “分享”，符合语境，故选A。19.A.describe B.stayC.live D.survive答案：C根据语境可知，此处指你今天准备喂养哪只狼，你准备过什么样的生活？live a . life “过的生活”，故选C。20.A.figur
14、es B.forcesC.problems D.chances答案：B根据语境可知，恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。force “力量”，符合语境，故选B。阅读理解AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history，who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful
15、 electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius，” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about t
16、he secrets of nature. Nature，he often said，is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then，he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking，especially if they do not think
17、 very often. But he knew，too，that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think，he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old，someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work，” he answered. “Dis
18、covering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.12mm篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生从小就对自然科学感兴趣，爱思考。发现自然的秘密是他最大的快乐，这也正是他有那么多发明创造的原因。1.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Edison invented the
19、 electric light.B.Many other people have changed Edisons life.C.Edison has changed the lives of many other people.D.Few men in history can change other peoples life.答案：B细节理解题。B项原文没提到。根据第一段第二句可知，其他三项的叙述是正确的。2.In Edisons opinion，_.A.thinking can give people enjoyment and pleasureB.peoples success lies
20、 mostly in geniusC.hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD.there are few secrets for him to discover later答案：A细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知A项正确。其他三项原文没提到。3.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies _.A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB.Edison
21、made 100 inventions in his lifeC.Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD.people of his time thought highly of Edisons work答案：A推理判断题。文章最后一句暗示出，爱迪生觉得他有很多要发明的东西，对此而言，生命却很短暂。故选A项。BIt is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came. But the telephone has a fascinating stor
22、y behind it. It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in Edinburgh，Scotland in 1847. The son of a man who was bitten_by the workings of the human voice，how it is produced and used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his fathers such str
23、ong feelings.In 1870，because of poor health，he migrated to Canada. It was not long before his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter，Mabel. Finally，Mr Bell and Mabel fell in love. It was she who inspired
24、 him to develop the then remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses (脉冲) that could then be changed back into human speech at the end of a wire. In 1877，he and Mabel were married. He later became an American citizen.Alexander Graham Bell was showered with the praise of th
25、e world. Honors came to him from all the points of the compass. He went on to other discoveries，many of them. But in his own view，he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf. So，when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventing the telephone，he combined this monetary awar
26、d with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau in Washington，D.C. Its purpose was to fund research on deafness. Today，it is called the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Its role has been changed to providing the l
27、atest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人的贡献。4.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “bitten by”？A.Fed up with. B.Familiar with.C.In harmony with. D.Enthusiastic about.答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“the work
28、ings of the human voice，how it is produced and used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his fathers such strong feelings” 可知，Bell伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第三段中提到的Bell教聋人说话可知，Bell的父亲应是热衷于研究人类的声音。故D项“对感兴趣，热衷于”与画线部分意义相近。5.What does the author say about Bell?A
29、.He married a deaf woman.B.He taught the deaf to use telephones.C.He was funded by a merchant.D.He was inspired by his father to invent telephones.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her d
30、aughter，Mabel”可知，Bell在教聋人说话方面的成功引起了一名波士顿富商的注意，他想请Bell帮助他的女儿Mabel，由此可推知，Mabel也是一名聋人。再根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Bell和Mabel结婚了，因此A项“Bell娶了一名聋人”正确。6.What may the paragraph that follows be about?A.The development of the Association.B.Examples of Bells other inventions.C.Something about his family.D.Bells death and his influence.答案：D推理判断题。第四段已经简单介绍了the Association 的前身和现在的作用，因此下一段不会再介绍它的发展了；第四段中提到Bell有多项发明，并且提到他出售别的发明，因此下一段也不会介绍他的其他发明；第二段和第三段已经提到了Bell的父亲和妻子了，因此下一段不会再介绍他的家人。本文简要介绍了Bell的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提到Bell的逝世和他的影响。
