1、第3讲推理判断题话语发生的场合，说话者之间的关系对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上体现了一个人对口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的项目。1.数字运算类例1：What was the normal price of the Tshirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.W:So what did you buy?M:A Tshirt,it was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.【解 析】B根 据“I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.
2、”稍加计算就可以判断出正确的答案。数字类问题包括辨别类和计算类两种：(1)要注意区分teen和ty及four和 five 的读音；要能够辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌号等。(2)计算时间、价格、距离、速度、年龄、人或物的数量等；听懂数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的考查通常寓于问题中；注意与数字运算有关的单词或短语；注意时间是60进制，还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词。常见的提问方式有：How old is the man?How long does it take them to get there if they take a plane?How much will the woma
3、n pay？How many people are there in？Is her age fifteen or fifty?Whats the distance between？关键词：more,less,as much/many as,another,double,a couple of,to,past,quarter,half,dozen,couple,thirty percent,three times,century,etc.2.人物及人物之间关系判断类例2：What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?A.His wife.B.His boss.C
4、.His secretary.W:Hello,Thomas Brothers.M:Hello,this is Mike London here.Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?W:I am afraid not,he is away for a day or two,back on,lets see,Monday morning.M:Oh,well,perhaps I can leave a message for him.W:Yes,of course,just a minute.Now,lets see,to Jack Cooper from Mike
5、 London.【解析】C此题考查对话中人物身份。根据对话中“I am afraid not,he is away for a day or two,back on,lets see,Monday morning.”可以推断出该女士最有可能是Jack Cooper的秘书。判断人物身份类试题必须根据说话人在特定情景中交谈时所使用的特定的语调及关键词才能作出正确选择。高考的听力对话不外乎下面几种情景：师生；师师；医生与病人；售货员与顾客；警察与司机；老板与职员；记者与被采访者；家长与儿女等。只要考生紧紧抓住相关的关键信息，这类题便能迎刃而解。常见的提问方式有：Who are the speaker
6、s?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the woman/man(speaking to)?Who is going to pick up the man?关键词：Customer Shopassistant:sale,discount,size,style,fashion,priceProfessor/Teacher Student:course,assignment,term,paper,midexam,final,summer,grade,quiz,vacationCustomer Waiter/Waitress:menu,order,dessert,delicious,taste,billDoctor Patient:headache,stomachache,backache,catch a cold,flu,running nose,fever,temperature,checkup,take ones temperature,blood pressure,medicine,pill,operation,recoverPostman Customer:parcel,package,postcard,stamp,postage,airmail,letter
