1、单元质量检测(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the man calling?AHe needs more information about the apartment.BHe wants the man to give her some good advice.CHe wants to buy an
2、apartment with three rooms.2Where will Janet probably go tonight?ATo Toms home. BTo her hometown.CTo the concert.3What does the woman mean?AJacks performance is disappointing.BShe doesnt agree with Jack.CMost people think basketball boring.4Where are the speakers?AAt the supermarket. BIn a hotel.CIn
3、 a restaurant.5What are they talking about?AA company where the man works.BA travel experience the man has.CA new job the man wants to have.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
4、6How much did the womans package post cost?A$10.81.B$12.C$5.94.7In which way did the woman get to mail her package?AFirst class. BA cheaper way.CAn expensive way.8How long will it take for this package to go to New York?A12 days. B2 weeks. C10 days.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is Miss Johnson calling Mr.Zh
5、ang for?AAsking him to a dinner.BAsking him to visit the factory together.CDiscussing an important business matter with him.10Where is Miss Johnson staying?ARose Garden Hotel. BRose Garden.CGarden Hotel.11What can we learn from the telephone dialogue?AMiss Johnson is a businesswoman from Canada.BMr.
6、Zhang is the manger of the factory.CMiss Johnson has not been to the city.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is Teddy Jones?AA doctor. BAn actor. CA reporter.13What happened to the main character?AHe suffered from cancer.BHe got married to a girl.CHe wanted to be a doctor.14What can we learn from the dialogue?A
7、TV audiences know many famous doctors.BBarbara played a role on the TV show.CTeddy liked the role he played very much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the man famous for?ADoing business. BCollecting coins.CTeaching maths.16How does the man get the coins for his collection?AHe trades for rare and old ones.
8、BHis uncle often gives him some.CHe asks for some from his friends.17Who is the woman?AA teacher. BA saleslady. CA journalist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why are some people against seat belts?AIt may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are on fire or sinking.BIts very troublesome to wear it.CIts
9、will make the cars on fire or sink.19How many caraccidents lead to fire and sinking?AHalf of them.BMore than half of them.CLess than half of them.20What is the article about?AMore and more people are killed in the caraccidents.BArgue about seat belts.CSeat belts cause more people to lose their lives
10、.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved so its very difficu
11、lt to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of biosensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to
12、 worry about is the exercise youre doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses realtime consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online f
13、or flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or dont know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very
14、healthy choice of the 2minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AIpowered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up deta
15、iled analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.21What can we learn about Vi from the text?AIt is an AI music player.BIt is a biosensing earphone.CIt doesnt work without biosensing earphones.DIt can make you more ener
16、getic while you work out.22Which can help you improve cooking skill?ADeep Text.BVi.CWordsmith. DHello Egg.23What can Wordsmith do for us?AProduce a detailed report.BProvide us with a detailed meal plan.CBook a ticket ahead of time.DOffer us information on hotels for traveling.BGrowing up in my house
17、hold meant often hearing live music. When I was six years old, I took a traditional Irish step dance class. I fell in love and stuck with it for the next seven years. During that time my father also became more involved in the Irish music world, so he would play, and I would dance. My ethnic heritag
18、e (族裔归属) is German and Irish, but because I was surrounded by traditional Irish music and dance in my home, I have grown to be more interested in and connected to my Irish heritage.When I started interning (实习) for the Folklife Festival, I became interested in traditional Basque music and dance and
19、I learned that their experience with dance is very similar to my own.There are so far over 170 Basque organizations in 24 countries, with a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it. The separation they experience from their homeland is both physical and psychological, s
20、o being part of a group with the same interests is an important social support system. These organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture, language, and community, and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage. One of the ways they achieve this is through da
21、nce.While learning and performing Basque dances, they connect to their heritage, experience a part of their homeland, preserve Basque culture, and create connections and friendships that last a lifetime.Californian Valerie Arrechea began teaching alongside her father at the age of thirteen and on he
22、r own at sixteen.For her, dance is her preferred expression of heritage; it provides a way to be proud of her Basque heritage.The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of nonBasque Americans as well. Janet Iribarne from the Basque Dancers explained tha
23、t their organization is open to anyone, and after seeing her group perform, several of her nonBasque friends have developed their own love of Basque traditions as well.24What is the reason for the authors preference for Irish dance?AHer dance teacher.BHer love of Irish music.CHer interning experienc
24、e.DHer familys strong root in dance.25What do we know about Basque people?AMost of them live abroad.BTheir culture is being lost.CThey live in poor conditions.DTheir population is increasing.26What is the purpose of Basque organizations?ATo help Basques in need.BTo preserve Basque culture.CTo provid
25、e medical treatment for Basques.DTo support overseas Basque children for education.27Whats nonBasque Americans attitude towards Basque dance?AThey show no interest in it.BThey find it difficult to learn.CThey are enthusiastic about it.DThey are concerned about its future.CYou know that Grandparents
26、Day, taking place the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents. But how did the holiday come to be? Did it originate out of a sweet, sincere wish at heart.or was it all a giant marketing plan to sell more goods?It is, in fact, the former. When Marian McQua
27、de first thought of the idea for the holiday, and commercialism (商业主义) was the last thing on her mind. In 1956, McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community. She made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visit
28、s from their families. So she set a day to appreciate grandparents.In any case, McQuade never wanted the holiday to be a_money_grab. Mothers Day actually has a similar story; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized it had become. However, it didnt st
29、op card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday. Hallmark predicted that, by 1983, Grandparents Day would become the sixth highest cardselling holiday.But to their disappointment, it never became a commercial holiday.Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebratin
30、g the holiday. Danielle Kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie. “This year, well be painting together，” she tells RD.com. Molly Arnolds grandmother is no longer around, yet she still finds a way to honor the holiday. Arnold is the Chief Operations Officer of
31、 the Frank and Barbara Broyles Foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, Barbara Broyles, who passed away from Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默症)However, that the holiday is not about commercialism doesnt mean you cant exchange gifts. S actually suggests that grandparents give their g
32、randchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions”. For example, a meaningful gift from a grandpa to his granddaughter would be actually a birthday gift, but we think its a perfect Grandparents Day idea too.28Why did McQuade found Grandparents Day?ATo grow her own business.BTo reali
33、ze her parents dream.CTo remember her own grandparents.DTo call on people to care for the elderly.29What does the underlined part “a money grab” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AA way to make big money.BA celebration of ones wealth.CA chance to give others money.DA deal between family members.30Hallmar
34、k thought Grandparents Day _.Awouldnt grow popular among young peopleBwould become a commercial holidayCwould turn into a global holidayDwouldnt last long31What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMeaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.BPeoples attitudes towards the holiday.CThe effort to carry out the
35、 holiday.DThe future of the holiday.DLife can sometimes feel like its uncontrollably toward disastersjust like the feeling you get when youve lost control of your moving car. Its that feeling of complete helplessness and panic. While we may be feeling overwhelmed (压垮的) with everything going on in ou
36、r lives right now, there are still some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives.The first thing we need to do is accept. Its a fact that one of the biggest sources of feeling overwhelmed is the expectation that we ought not to be overwhelmed in the first place! But actually, when
37、 were feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings. Life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups, downs, twists, and turns. Its also like the alternation (交替) of the seasons. Sometimes we forget this.When we forget it, no matter how much we try, we may not be able to c
38、ontrol our reality. But we can adapt our expectations to match our reality. This may mean adjusting our goals and tasks, and quitting projects. Adapting may feel like failure in the moment, like giving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term. Working with reality ra
39、ther than against it can give us the ability to think and hope.Sometimes, when were feeling overwhelmed, we can easily have an “all or nothing” idea. We may disregard (不顾) the things we manage to accomplish in the midst of feeling overwhelmed. However, celebrating our small wins creates space for gr
40、atitude in our hearts. Tony Robbins, personal growth leader and author, said, “Trade your expectations for appreciation and your whole world changes in an instant.” Celebrating wins (whatever size) allows us to clearly see the progress we are making.Feeling overwhelmed may be a part of life, but if
41、we just step back a bit, we can see the ups and downs of our roller coaster ride are just called LIFE!32Why did the author describe life as a roller coaster ride and the seasons?ATo show life is full of challenges.BTo suggest we should have fun now and then.CTo suggest we should learn to adjust to c
42、hanges.DTo show feeling overwhelmed is a natural part of life.33What should we do when we are unable to handle real situations?AGive up our hope.BChange our plans.CBe against the reality.DTry it again and again.34What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AApproving of small success benefits life.BSmall win
43、s make people go to extremes.CStopping dreaming helps people succeed.DSmall expectations are better than big wins.35What is the best title for the passage?AControl Our LifeBGet Rid of DifficultiesCAccept and Adapt to RealityDOvercome Feeling Overwhelmed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
44、选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have at least a few bad habits. But when it comes to sleep, bad habits may be preventing you from getting the rest you need. Below are some common bad habits that can affect your quality of sleep.Exercising too close to bedtime: _36_. But if you exercise too close to bedtime, i
45、t can excite you and keep you from falling asleep. If youre hitting the gym in the evening, make sure its three or four hours before you plan to sleep._37_： Screen light tricks your body into thinking its daytime. It causes the hormone (激素) which helps regulate sleep to stop working. Consider limiti
46、ng screen time to an hour or two before bed.Latenight eating: It can affect sleep, for example, lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn. _38_.Working right up until bedtime: _39_， if youre thinking about work. Instead of working before bed, do something relaxing like listeni
47、ng to music or taking a warm bath.Getting up late on the weekends: _40_， though it might feel good. Consistency is key to developing sleep patterns that improve the quality of your sleep. So, consider sticking to the same sleep schedule even on the weekends.AExtra sleep may break your bodys natural
48、habitBHave a light snack if youre hungry at bedtimeCEnough sleep plays a key role in keeping fitDDoing sports is great for overall healthEIts hard for your mind to settle downFLeaving your phone beside youGWatching your phone in bed第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
49、选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before reading McCartys story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention. Afterwards I had a _41_ opinion. I found that smiling could _42_ myself and the people around me.Recently I became a(n) _43_ in my sons school. The more I drove the more I heard the
50、other drivers _44_ about a new crossing guard, the person who _45_ the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area _46_ and safely. The guard, not having much _47_， seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often _48_ long lines of heavy traffic. Most days he looked worried
51、. I saw cars pass by him with the _49_ drivers. I wanted to do something just to make the guard _50_.Then I realized I did have the _51_ to change at least one interaction (互动) in his day. One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n) _52_ to pull into the school, I moved my car forward. Then, ju
52、st before I began my _53_， I gave him a big smile. He saw me, and then his face _54_. He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.Thats it. Thats all it took. I knew I had made a _55_ in his day. And _56_ I have not spoken a word to this man, I know he _57_ me because we smile to each other every ti
53、me he sees me behind the wheel.Now, I _58_ smile toward people around me. I cant speak for the people who have _59_ these smiles, but I can say my life is so much _60_， so much more joyous, that I cant imagine how I lived without such a smile. I hope I can make others share their happiness just as f
54、reely.41A.poor BnewCstrong Dpopular42A.change BprotectCeducate Dsurprise43A.teacher BcleanerCdriver Dadviser44A.ask BargueClearn Dcomplain45A.admits BcontrolsCbreaks Dnotices46A.quickly BcloselyCquietly Dlately47A.interest BdiscussionCexperience Dconsideration48A.drew BreducedCfollowed Dcaused49A.ca
55、reless BimpatientCdrunk Ddangerous50A.relaxed BproudCnervous Dconfused51A.truth BmessageCpower Dprogram52A.address BgiftCreport Dsign53A.work BturnCtest Djourney54A.softened BreddenedCdarkened Dhardened55A.speech BmistakeCdecision Ddifference56A.now that Bas ifCeven though Donly if57A.believes Breco
56、gnizesCsupports Dinterviews58A.always BneverChardly Dsometimes59A.sent BenjoyedCcollected Dreceived60A.easier BlongerCbrighter Dbusier第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, about ten years ago, while 61._ (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of
57、Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in 62._ a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 63._ (fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to
58、 me. I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of 64._ sudden, her handicap was 65._ (go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 66._ smile just melted me and al
59、most instantly gave me a completely new sense of 67._ life was all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 68._ (bring) me into her world：a world of smiles, love and 69._ (warm)Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about th
60、at little girl and the 70._ (remark) lesson about life that she taught me.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从
61、第11处起)不计分。We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. Im among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt
62、 very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And good times dont last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节：书面表达(满分25分)根据素质教育的要求，你所在学校开设了选修课，成立了各种社团组织。请根据下列要点，给校
63、报写一篇120词左右的文章，讨论这些措施对学生成长的益处。(1)选修课满足学生兴趣的需要，拓展了学生的知识面，是对学生课堂知识的巩固和补充。(2)社团活动为培养学生的组织能力和社交能力提供了平台，有利于中学生更好地熟悉和融入社会。(3)应根据自己的兴趣和爱好进行选择，不能影响日常学习。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。It is good that the school have opened selective courses for the students，_单元质量检测(五)第一部分答案：15ACBBC610CBAAA1115BBACC1620ACACB听力材料：Text 1M：Hell
64、o, Im calling about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell me more about it?W：Well, there are three rooms and a bath.Text 2M：Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet?W：Oh, Im sorry, Tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in town and they want to take me to the concert tonigh
65、t.Text 3M：Jack seems to think that this years basketball season will be disappointing.W：Thats his opinion. Most others think differently.Text 4M：Good morning. My name is Max. I believe you have a room reserved for me.W：Just a minute. Mr Max. Lets seeMaxyes, Mr Max, Room 101. Would you just fill in t
66、his form, please?Text 5W：Look, it sounds they want a junior sales manager and it seems like its a big company. Thatd be good, so you might have to travel a lot.M：Do they say anything about experience?Text 6W：Id like to mail this package to New York.M：How would you like to send it?W：First class, plea
67、se.M：OK, lets see. Its twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eightyone cents.W：Ten dollars and eightyone cents?M：Yes. Thats a pretty heavy package youve got here.W：Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it?M：Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer
68、 to get there.W：How long will it take?M：Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days.W：How much will it cost?M：Lets see now. Twelve pounds, package post. that will cost five dollars and ninetyfour cents.W：OK, I think Ill send it by package post.Text 7W：May I speak to Mr.Zhang, pl
69、ease?M：Speaking. Who is calling?W：Miss Johnson of Dell Computer.M：Oh, Miss Johnson. How are you?W：Im fine, thank you, and you?M：Im OK. When did you arrive here?W：Just this morning, about two hours ago.M：Where are you staying?W：The usual place, Rose Garden Hotel. It is so quiet and beautiful. And its
70、 service is nice.M：How long are you going to stay this time?W：Just a day or two. Ill have a look at the factory and have another business to discuss with you. Could you come over to have lunch with me today at one oclock?M：OK. Ill see you at one oclock then. Goodbye!W：Bye, see you!Text 8W：Welcome to
71、 TV Talk. Todays guest is Teddy Jones. Hi, Teddy!M：Hi, Barbara.W：Teddy, you play the lead role on InnerCity Doctors, the popular new TV show. How do you like it?M：Well, its great, Barbara, just great. When I first read the story, I knew I couldnt miss out on this special show.W：And now TV audiences
72、are popular with these doctors stories.M：Right. And the show deals with some big topics. Well, Ill tell you what. Well have a sad event soon. My character is told that he gets a cancer.W：Oh, no. And just after he gets engaged?M：Yes. My character learns that life and something people take for granted
73、 is very precious.W：A good lesson for a doctor! Well, were out of time. Thanks!M：Bye!Text 9W：Professor Jones, youre wellknown in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. Were writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions abo
74、ut your favorite hobby?M：Sure, I love discussing my hobby with people. Im a coin collector.W：How long have you been collecting coins?M：Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.W：How did your interest grow?M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins
75、that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.W：Where do you find the coins for your collection?M：Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.W：What does your collection consist of now?M：I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have d
76、oubled in value.W：You seem very businesslike in your hobby.M：Well, do you think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest.W：Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.Text 10In many countries now the drivers and front passenger are told to wear s
77、eat belts. Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from being seriously hurt in an accident. But there are some people who still think that it is more dangerous to wear a seat belt than not to wear one. They say that a seat belt may trap one in a car that is burning, or that has fallen into
78、 a river or the sea and is sinking.But less than half of car accidents lead to fire or sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a person from being killed. He or she is able to undo the seat belt immediately and get out of the car that is on fire or sinking.Some people who are against s
79、eat belts also sometimes say that without one, one may be thrown right out of a car if an accident happens. But doctors will tell you that that is the last thing one wants to happen: if one is thrown out of a car, one hits something, usually the road, and usually hard and at a high speed. So it is b
80、etter to remain inside in the case of an accident.Now, I hope you can see why it is necessary to wear a seat belt.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的“It, however, requires the use of biosensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment！”(然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可
81、知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesnt work without biosensing earphones. (没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Hello Egg下的“It is truly a modern AIpowered home cooking tool for the young.”(它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D项。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的“It can produce deta
82、iled reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.”(它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次实习中接触到了巴斯克传统音乐和舞蹈并了解到：它们不仅带给巴斯克裔美国人民族认同感，由此建立的友谊也使他们终生难忘。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because I was surrounded by.to my
83、Irish heritage”可知，作者喜欢爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭氛围的熏陶。25答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“with a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it”可知，大多数巴斯克人生活在国外。26答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture, language, and community, and encourage future genera
84、tions to learn about their ethnic heritage.”可知，这些巴斯克组织旨在保护、传承传统文化。27答案与解析：C观点态度题。根据末段中的“The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of nonBasque Americans as well.”可知，其他美国人对巴斯克舞蹈很感兴趣。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“祖父母日”的由来以及庆祝方式。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“McQuade was
85、 trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community.”可知，McQuade创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。29答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“its founder wanted it discontinued.she saw how commercialized it had become”可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hallmark predicted that.sixth highest c
86、ardselling holiday.”可知， Hallmark预测祖父母日将会变成全球第六大卡片销售的节日。因此Hallmark认为这个节日将会商业化。31答案与解析：A段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句“Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.”由此可知，本段主要介绍了人们以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了一些有效的方法来帮助我们应对生活中的压力与无助。32答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章第二段的“But actually, when were fe
87、eling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings.”以及关于过山车和季节的描述可推断，作者这么比喻，是为了说明感到压力是人生中正常的一部分。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。文章第三段提到当我们不能应对现实状况时，我们要让自己的期望适应现实状况，可以改变我们的目标和任务。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。文章第四段Tony Robbins的话是在补充说明，我们应该认可任何小胜利，这对于我们的生活有益处。35答案与解析：D标题归纳题。文章开头首先提出问题：人们被生活中的事情所压迫，然后介绍了如何克服这一问题的一些
88、方法，全文围绕克服这一问题而展开。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个影响睡眠的坏习惯及其解决方法。36答案与解析：D根据本句后的But可知，前后两句为转折关系，后句提出睡前运动对睡眠不利。D项“运动对健康有利”符合此处语境。37答案与解析：G根据下文中的Screen light和screen time可知，该段主要介绍在床上看手机这一坏习惯。38答案与解析：BB项中建议饥饿时吃少量零食与上文中的lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn相照应。39答案与解析：EE项中的mind to sett
89、le down与下文中的do something relaxing相照应。40答案与解析：A根据下文中的Consistency和sticking to the same sleep schedule可知，作者建议保持稳定的睡眠规律。A项“睡懒觉打乱身体的自然习惯”符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。41答案与解析：B由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。42答案与解析：A参见上题解析。43答案与解析：C由下文的The more I drove可知，
90、“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机(driver)”。44答案与解析：D由下文的The guard，not having much.long lines of heavy traffic.可知，司机们会因此“抱怨(complain)”这个新交通协管员。45答案与解析：B由上文的a new crossing guard可知，此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速地(quickly)”、安全地进出校区。46答案与解析：A参见上题解析。47答案与解析：C由上文的a new crossing guard可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experience)”。48答案与解析：
91、D由上文的The guard.seemed unsure when he made a decision可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。49答案与解析：B由上文的long lines of heavy traffic可知，司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。50答案与解析：A由上文的Most days he looked worried.和下文的He smiled back at me可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(relaxed)”。51答案与解析：C“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。52答案与解析：D这位交通协
92、管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”，让“我”驶入学校。53答案与解析：B由下文的as I continued my turn可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。54答案与解析：A由上文的Most days he looked worried.和下文的He smiled back at me可知，他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。55答案与解析：D“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。56答案与解析：C这里前后句为转折关系，故填even though。57答案与解析：B我们经常向对方微笑，所以“我”知道
93、即使没说过话他也能“认出(recognizes)”“我”来。58答案与解析：A由下文的I cant imagine how I lived without such a smile可知，现在“我”“总是(always)”会对周围的人微笑。59答案与解析：D由上文的I.smile toward people around me可知，这里是说那些“收到(received)”微笑的人们。60答案与解析：C由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活“更加美好(brighter)”、快乐。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个大学生在打工期间被一个重度残疾的小姑娘感动的故事。61答案与解析：working考查状语
94、从句的省略。在含有while引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，构成省略结构。本句补充完整为：while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，故此处应填working。62答案与解析：with考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，在句子中作状语，故填介词with。63答案与解析：was fixed考查动词时态和语态。在that引导的宾语从句中，fix
95、和主语she构成被动关系，且表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。64答案与解析：a考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”，符合语境。65答案与解析：gone考查非谓语动词。过去分词gone充当形容词，意为“不见了”，符合语境。66答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰smile。67答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词about的宾语，表示物，故填what。68答案与解析：brought考查动词的时态。空处与上文中的took构成并列关系，表示过去发生的事情，故用一般
96、过去时。69答案与解析：warmth考查词性转换。根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用warm的名词形式，warmth。70答案与解析：remarkable考查形容词。前有the后有名词lesson，可知此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填remarkable。第四部分第一节答案：We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teachers during the weekdays. In fact most of us obey this regulation, but some still
97、play various against it. Im among those. Once, I in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times dont last long. “Can I use your phone a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr. Li said, out my waste phone and dialing.
98、 You can see how I was at the scene!第二节范文：It is good that the school have opened selective courses for the students, whose interest will be satisfied and knowledge expanded. It is an effective means to help the students remember better what they have learned in class.Organizations and clubs offer a
99、good stage where the students social skills will be developed. It is a transitional means for the students to adapt themselves to society. The result of this kind of education in our school will achieve the goal of improving the students qualities rather than making them get higher marks in their su
100、bjects only.However, one should remember to choose the optional courses according to ones interest and never just to follow others. The same goes for joining organizations or clubs. Only when you feel energetic and have more free time can you attend the afterclass activities. Otherwise, youll end up being left behind in your studies.
