1、组合练(十九)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解A(2021长沙长郡中学高三适应性考试)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent readin
2、g, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepar
3、ed for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you
4、can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid
5、 University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be Foll
6、owedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.语篇解读本
7、文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学的图书馆给学生提供的不同类型的学习区域及其相关规定。1What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?ARead in a quiet place.BHave group discussions.CTake comfortable seats.DGet their computers fixed.解析：细节理解题。根据Zones部分第二句中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent
8、 reading”可知，图书馆的上层区域是一个让学生安静阅读的地方。故选A。答案：A2What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.解析：推理判断题。根据Groupstudy Places部分第二段第二句“To boo
9、k, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，你需要持有效的校园卡才能预定小组学习房间。由此可推知，在预定小组学习房间前应提前在此大学进行注册。故选C。答案：C3A student can rent a locker in the library if he Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits解析：细节理解题。
10、根据Storage of Study Material部分第二句中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker.”可知，当你的学分达到要求时，你就可以租一个储物柜。故选D。答案：DB(2021淄博市高三模拟考试)Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden clubs “Yard of the
11、Month” award. Fryar didnt have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown awayplants that looked dead to most people.Because he worked at a can factory during the day, Fryar often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing hi
12、m stand on the ladder, cutting his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipes, and even his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.
13、“He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，”said a neighbor.Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants which wouldnt survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryars attention to detai
14、l and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden club. Fryars garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giv
15、ing is optional. Fryar welcomes people who cant afford to pay. He understands. Hes been there. “You can be somebody，” he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and theyre going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barr
16、iers in life stop you.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Pearl Fryar对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。4How did Fryar make his garden unique?AHe made the plants into different shapes.BHe bought new trees from a local nursery.CHe used his professional knowledge.DHe asked his neighbors to cut his bushes
17、.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes.”以及“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers，PVC pipes，and even his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.”可知，Frya
18、r用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，从而使得他的花园独特。答案：A5What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 3 mean?ADied away.BBecame weak.CFaded slowly. DGrew strong.解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶，由此判断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句子应表示“一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长”，D项表意符合语境。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长”。答案：D6What made Fryar w
19、in the award?APassion and innovation.BPatience and generosity.CAmbition and sympathy.DWillingness and honesty.解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique”“Fryar often tended his garden at night”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties，coat hangers，PVC pipes，and even his wi
20、fes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.”“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion”等信息可知，Fryar 对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新。由此可知，他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。答案：A7What is the best title for the text?AMaking a Man into a HeroBThe Hard Life of Pearl FryarCTransforming a Garden into ArtDThe First M
21、an of “Yard of the Month”解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Pearl Fryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C项“Transforming a Garden into Art”体现了文章的主旨。答案：CC(2021临沂枣庄两地联考) By now its almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spendin
22、g time there allows you to breathe more easily. Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress, and seems to motivate people to exercise more. So itll come as no surprise that theres research showing that spending time in nature is good, which has been known for thousa
23、nds of years. Therere dozens of papers showing that.University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P. White said，“We get this idea, because patients are coming to us and theyre saying，Doctor, how long should I spend？and the doctor is saying, I dont really know.” So White and his team decided
24、to find out by using data collected from nearly 20，000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer? Two hours a week. People who spent at least that much timeeither all at once or totaled over several shorter visitswere more likely to rep
25、ort good health and psychological wellbeing than those with no nature exposure. Remarkably, the researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits.So whats so special about two hours？“I have absolutely no idea. Really. We didnt have an apriori (由因及果的) guess at what this would
26、 be. It emerged. And Id be lying if I said we predicted this. I dont know.” Even more noteworthy, the twohour benchmark (基准) applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels and so on. Even people with longte
27、rm illnesses or disabilities benefited from the time spent in natureas long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.While the findings are based on a tremendous number of people, nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit.“I want to be really clear about this. This is in very early stages. Were
28、 not saying everybody has to do 120. What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But its certainly a starting point，” White said.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，亲近自然有益身心健康，但是人们还不清楚应该在户外待多长时间。一个研究团队发现，每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益。8What is
29、 the first paragraph mainly about?AThe benefits of spending time in nature.BThe research on spending time in nature.CThe characteristics of spending time in nature.DCommon knowledge of spending time in nature.解析：段落大意题。阅读第一段内容可知，本段主要讲了亲近自然的一系列益处：使呼吸变得更顺畅、降低血压、减少压力、促使人们多运动等。故A项能概括本段内容。答案：A9What can we
30、 infer from the result of White and his teams survey?AThe time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week all at once.B2 hours a week at least in nature is beneficial to whomever you are.CThe time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week, no more，no less.D2 hours a week in nature is too long for peopl
31、e with longterm illnesses.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“And their answer？Two hours a week.with no nature exposure.”和第三段的“Even more noteworthy，the twohour benchmark applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels and so on
32、.”可知，White和他的团队发现每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益，而且这一基准对于男性和女性，老年人和年轻人，来自不同种族背景、职业和社会经济水平的人都适用。答案：B10What does White expect of the findings?AThey will be in early stages.BThey will be based on many people.CThey will help all people go out in nature.DThey will be improved and further research will be done.解析：推
33、理判断题。根据最后一段可知，White和他的团队无法解释大自然为什么或如何有这种好处，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，但White想弄清原因，并进行下一步的研究，故选D项。答案：D11Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA guidebook.CA magazine. DA novel.解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现每周至少在户外待两小时有益于身心健康，结合文章大意和语言风格可推测，本文最有可能选自一本健康类的杂志，故选C项。答案：CD(2021济南五校高三教学质检) Humans view many animals as
34、irresistibly cute, and taking a photo of adorable animals has become popular. And only more recently have they wanted to stick their own heads in the picture, too. But this habit of taking wildlife selfies (自拍照) is unsuitable.Professor Philip Seddon, director of a wildlife management program, spoke
35、at the International Penguin Conference in New Zealand last week and described the rise in wildlife selfies as “scary”. The safe distances must be maintained between people and wild animals, not only for their own safety, but also for that of animals. When people go after a photo with a wild animal,
36、 it can disturb the animals natural behaviors, such as feeding or caring for young, and cause emotional stress that may not be visible, potentially affecting birth rates.While Seddon acknowledges that some selfies might be taken with a goal of promoting wildlife conservation, many viewers on social
37、media dont understand the context and may try to take their own. Because of this, he does not concede his students taking wildlife selfies while in the field.“As for others, I cannot do the same. Maybe officials stepping in is required，” he said.Seddon made an interesting observation about the lack
38、of association that modern people have these days with nature, thus giving rise to people being clueless about wild animals behaviors they are born with. So the reason why you should send kids outside to play is that they can learn what they dont acquire in school! Its clear that much more education
39、 is needed to teach people to get along with animals properly, as the selfie trend is upwards. A study conducted by World Animal Protection found a 35 percent increase in the number of photos taken between 2016 and 2020, and 40 percent of images presented inappropriate interactions. For example：In N
40、ew Zealand, tourists have been caught dancing with endangered sea lions for selfies, and trying to hug the shy Kiwi bird.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人喜欢跟野生动物自拍，事实上，跟野生动物自拍会对野生动物造成极大的危害。12What does the author want to tell in paragraph 2?AWays to interact with wild animals.BDangers of wildlife selfies to animal
41、s.CPatterns of animals natural behaviors.DReasons for keeping a distance from wildlife.解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“it can disturb the animals natural behaviors, such as feeding or caring for young, and cause emotional stress that may not be visible, potentially affecting birth rates”可知，本段主要讲了人们与野生动物自拍给野生动物带来的一
42、些危害。前面Professor Philip Seddon的话是为了引出这一内容，故B项符合题意。答案：B13What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AEncourage. BCommand.CForbid. DPermit.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“While Seddon acknowledges.many viewers on social media dont understand the context and may try to take their own.”可知，Sedd
43、on承认有些自拍照可能是出于保护野生动物这一目的，但很多社交媒体用户并不理解这些，反而想尝试自己和野生动物自拍，所以他对学生与野生动物拍自拍照的行为应该是不赞同的，再结合他接下来的话“As for others，I cannot do the same. Maybe officials stepping in is required”可知，Seddon禁止自己的学生与野生动物自拍，但是对其他人他无权这样做。画线词前有not一词，故画线词表意应与“禁止”相反，故选D项。答案：D14What causes peoples ignorance of inborn behaviors of wildl
44、ife?AThe fast pace of modern life.BThe complexity of animal behaviors.CThe disconnection from nature.DThe inadequacy of school education. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the lack of association that modern people have these days with nature, thus giving rise to people being clueless about wild animals behaviors th
45、ey are born with”可知，现代社会的人们缺少与大自然的联系，致使他们对野生动物的固有行为缺乏认知。答案：C15Why is the study conducted by World Animal Protection mentioned?ATo encourage people to protect wild animals.BTo list some inappropriate behaviors of tourists.CTo show the necessity of improving the selfie condition.DTo reveal the increas
46、ing popularity of taking wildlife selfies.解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“the study conducted by World Animal Protection”可将解题信息定位到最后一段，分析该段内容，尤其是首句“Its clear that much more education is needed to teach people to get along with animals properly, as the selfie trend is upwards.”可知，这一研究展示了人们与野生动物自拍的现象越来越严重，表明确实需要采取措施来
47、改善这种状况。答案：C.阅读七选五(2021滨州名校质量检测)How to Be a Good Listener in ClassBeing a good student means being a good listener. Whether youre a young student or entering college, its important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed. 16 解析：F项中的“Learn to listen well”和本文标题
48、对应，“set yourself up for success”和该空前的“help you succeed”对应，“staying focused”和该空前的“pay attention in class”对应，故F项点明要学会高效听课，保持专注，为成功作准备，同时引出下文：高效听课的具体技巧。答案：FBe prepared for classWhen its time to go to class, make sure youve got everything that you need ready to go, so you wont have to miss anything beca
49、use youre struggling to catch up. 17 . In general, you want to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class, assignments that are due and specialty stuff for a particular class.解析：根据本段的小标题和空前的句子可知，G项“如果在开课前你还在努力做家庭作业，那么你将错过部分
50、的课程”承接上文，符合语境。答案：GLook at the teacher 18 . When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Dont look out the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone youre trying to hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.19 解析：根据本段小标题和空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍第二个技巧：上课
51、时目光要紧跟老师。故D项“高效的听课始于好的注视”与小标题呼应，同时统领下文。答案：D解析：根据该部分的内容可知，本段主要介绍上课时要学会听重点，不要试图去理解每一个单词，故A项作本段小标题最佳。答案：AConcentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and dont try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to whats written on the boar
52、d. Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated multiple times is very important.Take good notes Have a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes. 20 . Its no
53、t necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.AListen to important ideasBRemember what you hearCOnly write down key wordsDGood listening starts with good watchi
54、ngEHave good notetaking materials ready to goFLearn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focusedGYoull miss part of a lecture if youre trying to finish your homework before class starts解析：根据下文的“Its not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as. important ideas”可知，C项“只记录关键词”符合语境。答案：C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效听课的技巧：课前充分准备，上课时目光紧跟老师，学会听重点，做好上课笔记。
