1、课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose heart in the face of failure.2I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload(load) her bag.3They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.4Students should be encouraged to apply(ap
2、ply) what they have learned to practice.5I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.6Mike, your room is very messy(mess)You should keep it clean and tidy.7Women and children were the first to get(get) into the lifeboats.8Her parents made many sacrifices(sacrifice
3、) so that she could go to university.9In my view, necessary measures should be immediately taken to ensure a nice environment.10Armed(arm) with a torch, the man went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.单句改错1My best friend lives in this neighbourhood.Lets drop in her.第二个 in后加on2Despite t
4、he fact it was raining, she still went out hurriedly.fact后加that3Never I come across such a difficult problem.Never后加have4Is it worthwhile to spending so much money carrying out this project？去掉to或spendingspend5They were so deeply involving in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.involvingin
5、volved高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ALast year，eightyearold Trisha Rao was worried about her upcoming school exams，so she turned to poetry to help work through her feelings and give herself confidence as she prepared for the tests.“It was a good way to make me stay calm，”Rao says.While listening to the news with he
6、r father，Rao learned about the war in Syria.Conditions in the country were tough，and many people were leaving for safer areas.“I was sad that they lost their homes and some of them lost their family，”Rao said.It made Rao think.If the poem she had written the night before her test had given her hope，
7、maybe it could do the same for the refugee(难民) children.Rao worked on her poem and turned it into a book called Believe in Yourself with the help of her family and friends.It follows the tales(故事) of Sunshine the pup(小狗) (based on Raos reallife Cocker Spaniel of the same name) and Papa Dog.Each page
8、 presents a lesson on topies such as overcoming difficulties，working hard，and of course，believing in ones self.“I feel that the Syrian refugee children need to hear a message of hope，”she says.“Im happy that I was able to write this book and share this message with them.”The refugee children have ac
9、cepted Raos encouraging message so enthusiastically that the Istanbul Centre for Support to Life has begun translation Raos book into Arabic so theyll be able to read it in their own language.Believe in Yourself has also earned Rao a prize from the Independent Publishers Book Awards for Best Childre
10、ns eBook.In order to get Believe in Yourself into the hands of as many children as possible，Rao and her family have promised to donate(捐赠) a copy of the book to a refugee child for every copy sold.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位小女孩为了帮助战争中的难民儿童重拾希望与信心写了一本名为相信你自己的书。1How did poetry affect Rao when she was eight?A
11、It helped her believe in herself.BIt broadened her outlook on life.CIt offered her enthusiasm and skills.DIt made her achieve excellent grades.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Rao为了应对自己考试前的紧张心情写了一首诗，这让她重拾信心，积极应考。2What can we learn about Believe in Yourself?AIt discusses a variety of refugee problems.BIt was comple
12、tely finished by Rao herself.CIt aims to encourage refugee children.DIt was based on Raos own story.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If the poem she had written the night before her test had given her hope，maybe it could do the same for the refugee children.”及“Each page presents a lesson on topics such as overcoming
13、difficulties，working hard，and of course，believing in ones self.”可知，Rao写了一本名为相信你自己的书是为了鼓励叙利亚的难民儿童。3How did the public react to Raos book?AThey had doubts about it.BThey thought highly of it.CThey had mixed opinions on it.DThey were unconcerned about it.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Rao的书得到了儿童们的认可，而且被翻译成他们自己的语言
14、让更多的孩子们阅读，此外还为她赢得了奖项，由此可知Rao的书得到了大家的高度赞扬。4What is the best title for the text?AA Lesson from a GirlBThe Pleasure of GivingCSharing Hope with RefugeesDExploring the Wellbeing of RefugeesC标题归纳题。根据第四段的内容及Rao通过写书帮助难民儿童度过困难时期的描述可知，Rao通过写书为难民带来希望，C项作标题能全面概括文章大意。BIt was December 25, 1914, only 5 months int
15、o World War .German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along twothirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”Thousands of troops ran across
16、 the battlefields covered with dead bodies.They sang Christmas songs，exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football.Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire thei
17、r weapons，and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides.They felt that their power was being challenged：soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would fa
18、ce a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation.Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the
19、Christmas Truce (休战)On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”， a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners response.Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it d
20、escribes.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people.It lets us see the world as it can be and says，“This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV
21、and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true：the world really can be different.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令，战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。5The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because Athey couldnt
22、bear the meaningless killingBit was the best way to avoid being killedCthey feared that they would be caughtDtheir enemies were from similar backgroundsA细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German，British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialisi
23、ng with the enemy along twothirds of the Western Front.”可知，士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。6How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers socialising?AThey sent the soldiers loved ones to prison.BThey moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.CThey increased the number of off
24、icers to control the soldiers.DThey warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.”可知，将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告，违
25、令者会被监禁甚至枪毙。故选D。7The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”AsatisfiedBshockedCamusedDconfusedB词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of people called in，praising the song，with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes.”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后，被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B。8The author uses the story of
26、 the soldiers to imply that human beings Aare not trustworthy under stressBare naturally aggressive and warlikeCare basically caring and kindheartedDwill always do what is in their own selfinterestC写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良，从内心渴望世界和平。故选C。.短文改错I often imagi
27、ne how my life will be like in my dream university.I imagine, Ill be admitted to Peking University, in where Ill be able to choose a variety of courses, which will help me improve my spoken English and having a better understanding of foreign cultures.The professors will friendly and knowledgeable,
28、and from him Ill be able to learn a lot.Ill have lovely and caring classmates too.Well spend most of their fouryear college life studying altogether.In our free times, various activities will be hold to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions.Im sure my college life wil
29、l be richly and colorful.答案I often imagine my life will be like in my dream university.I imagine, Ill be admitted to Peking University， Ill be able to choose a variety of courses, which will help me improve my spoken English and a better understanding of foreign cultures.The professors will friendly
30、 and knowledgeable, and from Ill be able to learn a lot.Ill have lovely and caring classmates too.Well spend most of fouryear college life studying .In our free ， various activities will be to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions.Im sure my college life will be and colorful.
