1、6.语法填空短文改错书面表达.语法填空(2019山东青岛一模)话题：睡眠词数：221难度：There are many reasons 1. college and university students often fail 2. (get) full nights of sleep.Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3. (free) in how they
2、plan their days and nights.Parties，late night study meetings，or just time spent relaxing with friendsthese are all things that cut into college students sleep habits.A few years ago，Michael Scullin began teaching 4. science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco，Texas.Scullin i
3、s an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5. (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problem
4、s 6. (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7. (control) ones emotions，and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8. (health)Scullin found s
5、tudents who slept more performed 9. (well) in two different classes,10. he published his findings in two academic publications last November.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠给大学生带来的危害。1答案why解析考查关系副词。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why。2答案to get解析考查动词不定式。fail to do sth.未能做某事，为固
6、定短语。故填to get。3答案freedom解析考查名词。total为形容词，修饰名词freedom。故填freedom。4答案the解析考查冠词。the science of sleep睡眠科学，the表示特指。故填the。5答案centered解析考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填centered。6答案caused解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。7答案controlling解析考查动名词。分析句子可知，focusing与controlling为or 连接的两个并列成分。故填c
7、ontrolling。8答案healthy解析考查形容词。stay为半系动词后接形容词作表语。故填healthy。9答案better解析考查副词的比较级。由“more”可知，这里实际上是睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生，在课程表现中的对比，所以用well的比较级better。故填better。10答案and解析考查连词。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。.短文改错(2019湖南彬州二模)话题：二手商品词数：118难度：Nowadays，many people like buying secondhand goods.The reason are as foll
8、ows：First of all，secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones，enabled poor people to buy the things they want.Moreover，the secondhand goods trade makes possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands.Besides，the Internet provides a conveniently platform for secondh
9、and goods.Therefore，there are some problems in the secondhand goods trade.For one thing，the quality of secondhand goods cannot be promise.For another，secondhand goods markets lack of enough management，and there exist many dishonest trade activities.In the word，the secondhand goods trade is a good tr
10、ading way，but it need further perfection.答案Nowadays，many people like buying secondhand goods.The are as follows：First of all，secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones， poor people to buy the things they want.Moreover，the secondhand goods trade makes possible for people to make good use of the goods
11、 may be useless in their hands.Besides，the Internet provides a platform for secondhand goods.，there are some problems in the secondhand goods trade.For one thing，the quality of secondhand goods cannot be .For another，secondhand goods markets lack of enough management，and there exist many dishonest t
12、rade activities.In word，the secondhand goods trade is a good trading way，but it further perfection.第一处：考查名词的复数。由下面列出的几条理由及谓语动词are可知，此处reason应用复数形式，故把reason改成reasons。第二处：考查现在分词作结果状语。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故把enabled改成enabling。第三处：考查it的用法。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故在makes后面加it。第四处：考查定语从句。此处goods是先行词，指物，
13、在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what改成that/which。第五处：考查词性转化。此处platform是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把conveniently改成convenient。第六处：考查副词。前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。第七处：考查被动语态。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故把promise改成promised。第八处：考查动词lack的用法。此处lack是及物动词，故把of去掉。第九处：考查固定搭配。in a word总而言之，故把the改成a。第十处：考查主谓一致。句子是一般现在时态，且主语是it，是单数第三人称，故把need改成needs。.书面表
14、达(2019湖南岳阳二模)假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下：1表示欢迎；2介绍长城、岳阳楼或者杭州西湖(任选一个景点)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Jack，Im very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday.You will be warmly welcomed.There are lots of fam
15、ous places of interest in China for you to visit，for example，the Great Wall，Yueyang Tower，the West Lake and so on.Take the Great Wall for example.It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world，which is located in North China，over 6,000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average.It
16、can date back to 2,700 years ago built with earth，brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China.However，it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world.It is really worth your visit.Im looking forward to your coming.Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Hua
