1、2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级开学考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修1全册，选择性必修2的Unit4、5。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时
2、间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to change about the shoes?A. The color.B. The size.C. The style.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which city is the womans hometown?
3、A. Los Angeles.B. New York.C. Washington.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He had a car accident.C. He slept through his alarm.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main reason for Emily to read?A. To become a nurse in the future.B. To know the latest news.C. To prepa
4、re for an exam.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Preparations for a festival.B A house cleaning plan.C. A recent family visit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
5、遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Quality of online products.B. Personal shopping preferences.C. Directions to a local mall.7. What does the man like to buy from physical shops?A. Food.B. Kitchen supplies.C. Clothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
6、查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Restaurant owner and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.9. What will the man eat today?A. Beef noodles.B. Chicken and rice.C. Egg sandwiches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man suggest growing?A. Tomatoes.B.
7、 Corn.C. Onions.11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?A. To have fresh food.B. To exercise to keep fit.C. To save money.12. What does the woman think of the gardening work?A. Relaxing.B. Challenging.C. Worthless.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who is the woman?A. A club leader.B. A volunteer.C. An at
8、hlete.14. What does the man think of his work now?A. It is meaningless.B. It makes him feel old.C It still brings satisfaction for him.15. What is the womans favorite activity?A. Visiting the cinema.B. Building houses.C. Planting trees.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Play table tennis.B. Meet
9、some friends.C. Discuss new ideas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where is the speaker?A. In a museum.B. In a forest.C. In a park.18 What animals will the listeners see the most?A. Birds.B. Bears.C. Fish.19. What color bird is the speakers favorite?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.20. Why is the north p
10、ath closed?A. It is too wet.B. It is too high.C. It is too old.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne easy way you can get to know students is to organize some get-to-know-you games. Here are a few youth activities ideas.M&M Roulette (Prep time
11、: 15 Minutes)Write descriptions next to every color M&M ( Yellow: Your favorite kind of food; Red: Something youre good at; Blue: Your favorite vacation)Have students sit in a circle.Open a pack of M&Ms.Pass around the pack.Ask students to pick out an M&M.Whatever color they get, they have to answer
12、 the description.Go until the pack is empty.Dice (方块) and Dare (Prep time: 15 Minutes)Write 12 get-to-know-you questions on a board.Have students sit in a circle.Have each student roll the dice once and answer the number question shown on the dice.This or That (Prep time: 15 Minutes)Write a list of
13、10 this-or-that questions (for example: “Would you rather be a bee or a horse?” “Would you rather have five brothers or five sisters?” You can draw from this list of 200 examples.)Have students sit in a circle.Ask the first student a “This or That” question.Take turns going around the circle.The Wor
14、m Olympics (Prep time: 5 minutes)Prepare two sleeping bags.Pair up students in pairs of two.Each person in a pair gets in a sleeping bag on the ground (one pair at a time).Have each member of the team race each other from a starting line to the finishing line.21. Where is this text probably taken fr
15、om on the Internet?A. Education.B. Volunteering.C. Travel.D. Articles.22. What do M&M Roulette and This or That have in common?A. Students have to choose their favourite color.B. Students should prepare two sleeping bags.C. All the students should sit around in a circle.D. All the members of the tea
16、m race each other.23. Which needs to pair up students in pairs of two?A. M&M RouletteB. Dice and DareC. This or ThatD. The Worm OlympicsBA Missouri woman is following in her fathers footsteps training to be a heart surgeon and recently, she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.D
17、r. Sophia Roberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years. In May, Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve (主动脉瓣) replacement.“I told Sophia t
18、hat I had this case coming and she went out and read about it. And shed never seen it, much less assisted on it,” Harold Roberts recalled.Even though the case was new to her, Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2
19、020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot shed been waiting for.When the day came, Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her. The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open t
20、he patients chest and “she did a great job.” “It was really very smooth. I wouldnt have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me” he said.Sophia Roberts, who served as her dads first assistant, said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway
21、, she was in the zone.“Its very special that I was operating with him, but quite frankly, I could have been operating with anyone like all of a sudden, youre just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly,” she said.Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great s
22、ince the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.24. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.B. Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.C. Sophia is the physician for her fathers operation.D. Harold Roberts is teachin
23、g Sophia to be a doctor.25. What is Sophias attitude towards the coming team work with her father?A. Full of expectation.B. Slightly concerned.C. A bit disappointed.D. Much too anxious.26. What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation?A. Why his father performed differently from other physicia
24、ns.B. How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.C. How they could perform the operation most successfully.D. What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.27. Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophias performance?A. Proud.B. Annoyed.C. Ashamed.D. Envious.CT
25、he city of Marquette in Michigan is closing a section of a road to vehicular traffic every night to protect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). From 8 p. m. to 8 a. m. daily until April 15 or until the migration is completed, a section of Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be closed, the city annou
26、nced.“Protecting the blue-spotted salamanders migration is vital, as they are an indicator species, informing us about the health of our environment,” said Kathleen Henry, Superior Watershed Partnership (SWP) special projects coordinator (协调员) and education specialist. The salamanders spend the cold
27、 winter under-ground. Then every spring, they make their way to the water where they lay eggs.It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a former Northern Michigan University student, noticed vehicles were killing hundreds of these migrating salamanders. “We would see thousands and thousands of salamanders cros
28、sing the street in just one night,” Bieri told the Detroit Free Press. “It was really amazing until we see cars pass by and squish salamanders. That really troubled me it kept me awake at night.” He enlisted the help of the SWP, who reached out to Marquette city officials. Last spring they got the r
29、elevant stretch of road within the park temporary closed to evening and overnight vehicular traffic.In 2019, before the closure, they found 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the road. Last year, they counted only 3 carcasses. With that success demonstrated, city officials are doing the same this year
30、. “The goal is to apply our science to wildlife management,” Bieri said. “To be able to see in-person the science applied to successful management practices was very satisfying.”28. Whats the significance of protecting the salamanders?A. Salamanders can offer great financial benefits to the governme
31、nts.B. Protecting salamanders can greatly reduce traffic accidents at night.C. Salamanders are a great sign for our environments conditions.D. Salamanders are main food for other living creatures near the sea.29. What does the underlined word “squish” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Avoid.B. Kill.C. Feed.D.
32、Ignore.30. Which word can be used to describe the effect of protecting measure?A. Successful.B. Concerning.C. Insufficient.D. Ridiculous.31. What is a suitable title for the text?A. What Salamanders Mean to UsB. A Proper Way to Protect Our EarthC. Ways to Protect SalamandersD. A 12-Hour Closure for
33、WildlifeDA scientist in England believes that mushrooms communicate with each other using up to 50 “words”. Previous research has suggested that fungi (真菌) conduct electrical impulses (脉冲) through long, underground structures called hyphae. “It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses i
34、ncreases when the hyphae of wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks, raising the possibility that fungi use this electrical language to share information about food or injury with distant parts of themselves, or with hyphae-connected partners such as trees,” the Guardian reports.To
35、 investigate this further, Andrew Adamatzky, a professor at the University of the West of England, decided to analyze the patterns of electrical spikes (猛增) generated by four species of fungi enoki, split gill, ghost and caterpillar fungi. The results, published in the peer-reviewed journal Royal So
36、ciety Open Science, were surprising, to say the least. He found that the electrical spikes often gathered into trains of activity, similar to vocabularies of up to 50 words. And the distribution of these “fungal word lengths” closely matched those of human languages. Assuming that spikes of electric
37、al activity are used by fungi to communicate, we demonstrate that distributions of fungal word lengths match that of human languages,” he said. “We found that the size of fungal vocabulary can be up to 50 words, however, the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to 20 word
38、s.”However, Adamatzky also acknowledges that the species could be saying nothing at all. There is also another option they are saying nothing,” he said. “Propagating mycelium (繁殖菌丝体) tips are electrically charged, and, therefore, when the charged tips pass in a pair of differential electrodes, a spi
39、ke in the potential difference is recorded.” But whatever these “spiking events” represent, they do not appear to be random, he added. “That said, we should not expect quick results: we are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despite living with them for centuries, and research into electrica
40、l communication of fungi is in its pure fresh stage,” Adamatzky said.32. Whats the discovery indicating mushrooms communicate with each other?A. Fungi sends electrical impulses.B. Hyphae exists in the mushrooms.C. Mushrooms tell food from injury.D. Wooden blocks affect mushrooms.33. What can be infe
41、rred about Andrew Adamatzkys experiment from paragraph 2?A. It quite differs from the previous discovery.B. Electrical spikes can hardly come together.C. It further confirms the previous discovery.D. Only four species of fungi send out signals.34. What did the scientist find about fungis communicati
42、on?A. The most frequently-used “words” are more than 50.B. Most of fungis “words” are less frequently used.C. Distributions of fungal words differ in different species.D. The core vocabulary in it is almost meaningless.35. Which is Adamatzkys idea about mushrooms communication in the last paragraph?
43、A. The discovery can benefit us.B. The discovery is of little use.C. We cant rely on our experiment.D. We need much more support for it.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. _36_, it shows in everythin
44、g that you do, even when playing music.I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). _37_, I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found th
45、at I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing._38_. And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.Afterwards, the musicia
46、ns I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didnt consider how to show ourselves off. _39_.I believe that the best musicians in the world have this
47、 in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. Ive realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing
48、me how to be a more caring person. _40_, but also through my music, and to those who listen.A. When I used to connect with other musiciansB. Therefore, as you become more kind and sympatheticC. Because of this, our music was better than ever beforeD. There was just us sharing ourselves with our open
49、 heartsE. I often find music moves me to be open and connect with othersF. There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languagesG. As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，
50、满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone. So like the rest of the modern world I was _41_ to buy a new smart phone. I didnt use it much at first, only to get a _42_ from my daughter or
51、 to play a game or two. Soon, however, I found it far _43_ to surf the web on the smart phone than my computer. Even with my limited time I _44_ found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. It happened almost without me _45_ it.Yesterday I was on it _46_ the sea of stories, posts, news,
52、and videos. Then suddenly a long, white, _47_ nose pushed its way between me and my _48_. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick (舔) from my chin to my glasses. _49_, I put the phone down, took my glasses off and _50_ my dog. Soon we were hugging, running around, and playing down the
53、hallways of my home. And I _51_ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a _52_ mixture of love, laughter, and joy. It was a feeling that I hadnt gotten _53_ during all that time I had spent on my phone.Technology is here to stay. But we shouldnt let it _54_ us. We should use it only when it
54、_55_ us to do the important things like loving each other, making this world a better place.41. A. annoyedB. upsetC. forcedD. surprised42. A. callB. punishmentC. scoreD. praise43. A. tougherB. easierC. dearerD. clearer44. A. hardlyB. occasionallyC. latelyD. quickly45. A. admittingB. removingC. reali
55、zingD. valuing46. A. going throughB. giving awayC. sorting outD. making up47. A. bloodyB. smartC. runningD. furry48. A. computerB. phoneC. seatD. room49. A. ShoutingB. SweepingC. WavingD. Laughing50. A. pettedB. droveC. walkedD. cleaned51. A. forgotB. regrettedC. noticedD. appreciated52. A. meaningl
56、essB. wonderfulC. completeD. brief53. A. steadilyB. nervouslyC. finallyD. once54. A. controlB. benefitC. reachD. leave55. A. forbidsB. hatesC. helpsD. trains第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Summer Palace is Chinas largest garden ever built. Covering_56_ area of 2, 9 square
57、 kilometer, three quarters of which are covered of water, the palace _57_ (make) up of over 3000 ancient structures. All the Summer Palace spreads across the low hills and lakes among which the Kunming Lake is among the most important _58_ (part). Travelers visiting the site today have the opportuni
58、ty _59_ (wander) in the wonderful buildings and courtyards beside the lake _60_ along the waterways.When visiting the Summer Palace, visitors should plan between one hour and a half to half a day. Indeed, there are so many things to see in the palace _61_ you will feel time spending quickly, realizi
59、ng how life was spent _62_ (smooth) for emperors during their summer retreat (静修). The Summer Palace is the place where travelers experience different activities.Riding a little boat for seeing the lake areas, watching a _63_ (tradition) Chinese dance performance at the Palaces Theatre or doing some
60、 _64_ (shop) in the many traditional shops by the river. The Summer Palace is among the _65_ (lovely) scenic spots in Beijing city.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，你学校的交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，他给你发电子邮件询问做客应该注意的问题，请你回复，内容包括：1.到达时间；2.礼物；3.就餐时注意的问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter_Yours,Li
61、 Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Laila lived with her mom and her grandparents in a small house. She is a humble girl who loves to smile and always helps people. Her dad died years ago in a car accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on.
62、 She always remembers what her dad told her, she must be a good girl, smart and humble. She missed her daddy every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of traditional snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbours houses to fulfill their needs. Laila wan
63、ted to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She loves dancing. But her mother told her that its impossible, because they have no money. Laila said, “I will become a ballerina, someday.”One morning, Laila was playing in the garden next to her house, alone. She danced beautifully and tried to catch a butterfly unt
64、il she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell into a drain (下水道). Laila ran to help him but it was too deep and she could not raise the old man. Laila ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast, to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Mean
65、while, Laila called the others. His name is Grandpa Rudi. He was in recovery time from his heart attack, weeks ago. Laila cried. She just felt so sad about Grandpa injured. His face was bleeding. Laila gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said “thank you” to La
66、ila and her mom.Laila became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made news about her kindness. The title is “Laila, A Lovely Girl with An Awesome Heart”. All people talked about her. The government heard this great news. They came to her school to give her an invitation to
67、the meeting.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The next morning, Laila, her mother and her teachers came to the government office to attend the meeting. _Paragraph 2:Laila couldnt believe her ears. Holding her hands, the governor said._20222023学年度第二学期高二年级开学考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，
68、考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修1全册，选择性必修2的Unit4、5。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段
69、对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【67题答案】【答案】6. B 7
70、. C【89题答案】【答案】8. C 9. B【1012题答案】【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【1316题答案】【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【1720题答案】【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【2123题答案】【答案】21. A 22. C 23. DB【2427题答案】【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. AC【2831题答案】【答案】28.
71、 C 29. B 30. A 31. DD【3235题答案】【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【4155题答案】【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 4
72、4. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【5665题答案】【答案】56. an 57. is made 58. parts 59. to wander 60. and#or 61. that 62. smoothly 63. traditional 64. shopping 65. loveliest第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)【66题答案】【答案】Dear Peter,More than glad to kno
73、w that you will come to our teachers house as a guest, I am writing to give you some advice.First, youd better arrive at our teachers house a little bit earlier, so that you can talk with the host and help out with some housework. Whats more, its a good time for you to learn cooking some Chinese dis
74、hes. Besides, its better to carry some gifts, such as flowers, or fruits. Whats more, when at dinner, you should not make noises. When youre full, you should say “Im OK.” And then you should praise the host for his good cooking skills.I hope these suggestions may be of some use to you.Yours,Li Hua第二
75、节读后续写(满分25分)【67题答案】【答案】Paragraph 1:The next morning, Laila, her mother and her teachers came to the government office to attend the meeting. She felt nervous and happy. They asked Laila about Grandpa Rudi. She told the story, humbly. “What is your dream, Laila?” asked the governor. Laila answered, “
76、I want to be a famous ballerina.” Her mother said, “Laila” we just talked about this, sweetheart.” “Im sorry Mama”, Laila said. The governor smiled and said, “Reach your dream, Laila. Starting from today, you will have scholarship from us to make your dream comes true.”Paragraph 2:Laila couldnt beli
77、eve her ears. Holding her hands, the governor said. “To praise your good deeds and encourage your dream, weve decided to donate the money for your dream. Study hard, stay humble and always be the lovely Laila.” Laila laughed joyfully, cried and hugged her mama. She said “thank you” many times to the governor and also her teachers. Her dream will come true. She just remembered her daddy, who will be proud of her. Laila went home, happily.
