1、课时提能练(三十四) 选修7Unit 4SharingA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Landslides have occurred in a mountain village. Hundreds of soldiers and other 1participants (participate) are making their way there for a rescue 2operation (operate). However, they have been held up by a heavy rainfall, which makes the roads to the v
2、illage 3muddy (mud) and even blocked. The rescue team leaders have made some 4adjustments (adjustment) to the rescue plan to make sure potential landslides do not threaten the 5security (secure) of the villagers and the rescue workers. Many people are doing 6voluntary (volunteer) work, calling for p
3、ublic financial 7donations (donate) for the stricken area in support of its healing and recovery.B(考查动词)A remote town was struck by floods Monday morning. The rescue work 8operated (operate) very well. Soldiers arrived quickly to carry out the rescue operation with volunteers actively 9participating
4、 (participate) in it. Many people never hesitated 10to donate (donate) money to the floodstricken town. Others 11purchased (purchase) daily necessities for those in need. Food, fresh water and clothing 12were distributed (distribute) to the survivors. Even the President 13adjusted (adjust) his work
5、schedule and came to express sympathy and comfort. Here you are requested to donate by 14clicking (click) the website at .C(考查句型)Li Hua sits at a large table by the window of his office, from 15where he can see a tower not far away. The tower was rebuilt five years ago, since 16when it has attracted
6、 millions of visitors nationwide. In fact, it is not the tower itself 17but its history and mystery that are fascinating to the visitors. Li Hua often sighs with emotion. The economy is growing so rapidly that 18before he knows it the city has become modern and livable. With time 19going (go) on, th
7、e tower will surely witness greater changes of the city.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)Tom came to meet me the others day. We began discussing the dilemma our company faced after shaking our hands. We were losing customers because we failed to adapt their changing demands. We knew it was up to our boss to deciding
8、 whether to continue the business or cancel it right away. We both agreed that it was the bosss determination which would make a difference in such circumstances. After all, his researchers were the worlds best but his workers the most skilled. If he could stick it out, our company might be back on
9、its feet.【答案】Tom came to meet me the day. We began discussing the dilemma our company faced after shaking hands. We were losing customers because we failed to adapt their changing demands. We knew it was up to our boss to whether to continue the business or cancel it right away. We both agreed that
10、it was the bosss determination would make a difference in such circumstances. After all, his researchers were the worlds best his workers the most skilled. If he could stick it out, our company might be back on its feet.根据提示补全句子 1我姐姐非常喜欢表演。她渴望登上舞台。My sister likes acting very much.She is dying to go
11、on the stage.2我正考虑着这件事，这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called.3他睡前确实关上了门。He did shut the door before he went to bed.4他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。He failed not because he wasnt clever but because he didnt work hard.5说实话，尽管这份工作薪水不够吸引人，但它很有趣。To be honest，though the pay isnt
12、attractive enough，the job itself is quite interesting.B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020安徽省示范高中名校学年联考)Its easy to think of your grandparents retirement years as being all about them.After all，theyve likely spent the last several decades devoting their time and energy to others their boss，coworkers，clients，or kids.No
13、w，they think，its time to finally focus on themselves，and thats true to an extent.But their postwork life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars(支柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through v
14、olunteering.Sure，they wont walk away with a paycheck，but the simple act of volunteering their time to a cause comes with numerous other very important benefits.For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot，volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.Ross volunteers with Glean SLO ，an organiz
15、ation affiliated(隶属于)with the local food bank.“Because we live in a rich agricultural area，Glean SLO，volunteers go into the fields or orchards to pick the leftover produce and donate to the food bank，” Ross explains.“Literally tons and tons of food get donated that way.”Carol put together a series o
16、f neighborhood “learning sessions” called Neighborly U through which people can learn a new skill or develop a new hobby.The sessions range in topics，including computers，crafts，cooking，volunteerism，travel，entertainment，and selfimprovement.So far，Carol says shes conducted 75 classes and has had more
17、than 650 people register.“It reinforces a value of generosity that we want to pass down，” she says.【语篇解读】老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。1What does your postwork life need according to Paragraph 1?AYourself and your kids.BStructure and purposes.CTime and energy
18、.DYour boss and coworkers.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their postwork life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars (支柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织和目标，故选B。2How do the retired fill their free time?ATo volunteer.BTo attend to kids.CTo have a walk.DTo work
19、 hard.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering”可知，退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。3Why does the passage mention Ross and Carol?ABecause they are both generous.BBecause their efforts have paid off.CBecause they have spare time and energy t
20、o develop new skills.DBecause volunteering has made their retirement years satisfying.D推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot，volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling”和第三段中对Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使Ross和Carol对她们退休后的生活感到满意，故选D。4What does the pas
21、sage mainly tell us?AThe joy of volunteering in retirement years.BLife can get boring and lonely very quickly.CWhere to spend the golden retirement years.DA value of generosity passed down to the next generations.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意义，故选A。B(2020武汉市高中
22、毕业生学习质量检测)Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enou
23、gh to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there
24、.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and workin
25、g while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my w
26、ork on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents wont let you go out with friends because
27、 you havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。5What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?ATeenage life is tough.BTeenagers cant enjoy life.CTeenage life is changea
28、ble.DTeenagers should learn more.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。6What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?AThe adolesc
29、ent changes.BThe lack of life experience.CThe failure of concentration.DThe unfamiliar surroundings.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To top it all，the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。7How did the writer feel about
30、her teenage life?AIt was difficult.BIt was simple.CIt was enjoyable.DIt was boring.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becomes much easier now”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。8What does the writer advise teenagers to do?AAbandon their friends.BGo an
31、d have fun.CComplete their homework.DShoulder the burden.D细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.you havent finished your assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。.阅读七选五(2020成都市高中毕业班第一
32、次诊断性检测)A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life.Gratitude opens the door to simplicity.But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. 1 Intentionally choose it.Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accompli
33、shment. 2 And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings.A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a special talent. 3 Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them.This practice alone has the potenti
34、al to change your heart and life immeasurably. 4 Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day.1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water.Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.Find gratitude in diff
35、iculty. 5 But it can be more difficult during the trials of life：the death，disease，or failure.The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁免的) from the sufferings.However，good can be found even in the worst of times.Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.In daily life we must see
36、 it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy.AIgnore what you dont have.BWe can learn how to be grateful.COpen your eyes to those with less.DGratitude is available in your heart right now.EYou have wonderful things in your life already.FIts easy to be grateful whe
37、n things are going well.GHow can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?【语篇解读】感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。2D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。3E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your
38、 life”与此呼应，故选E项。4C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5F根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。.语法填空(2020郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测)If youve ever ridden public transport，youve probably heard snores (打鼾声) and found someone slee
39、ping in the seat across from you.The natural vibration (震动)of buses and subways 1_(make) us feel sleepy，according to a new study in ScienceAlert.Why? Its all about sensory input information going to your brain.On a bus，your senses give you 2_(continue) and repeating information.For example，the air c
40、onditioner and the engine create constant noise.Meanwhile，youre sitting still and your 3_(surrounding) dont change.The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing.Your brain has almost no new information to process.Repeating information will be 4_(ignore) eventually and your brain will enter a lowener
41、gy state.The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 5_(close) on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeating information.“When youre tired，it doesnt take much time 6_(start) nodding off.And weve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 7_you drive can relax your br
42、ain and body，”said Stephen Robinson，8_researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia.Robinsons team monitored 15 volunteers heart rate variability a wellknown indicator of sleepiness.This research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 9_(expose)
43、to vibrations in the car industry.Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 10_improving road safety.“We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this relaxing effect and fight vibrationinduced(震动引起的) sleepiness，”he said.【语篇解读】我们乘坐公共交通工具时，经常会看到有人打瞌睡。一项新的研究发现造成此现象
44、的原因是交通工具的正常震动。1makes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；又句子主语表示单数概念，故用其一般现在时的单数形式makes。2continuous/continuing/continued/continual考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词information，所以填continuous或continuing或continued或continual。3surroundings考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词形式，所以填surroundings“环境”。4
45、ignored考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与句子主语Repeating information构成被动关系，故应用被动结构，即bedone；另句中已有be，所以填ignored。5closed考查非谓语动词。with复合结构为“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”在句子中作状语。your eyes和动词close构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填closed。6to start考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“it takes some time to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。7when/as/while考查状语从句。根据语境并分析句
46、子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，意为“当的时候”，所以填when或as或while。8a考查冠词。researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，又researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。9exposure考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾语，所以填exposure。10in考查介词。be helpful in doing sth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介词in。.短文改错(2020贵阳市适应性考试)Dear Sir/Madam，I wholeheartedly want to be a volunteer
47、of yours.Here is something about you.I am a student who will graduate senior high school.I always regard my class as my family or sacrifice my personally interests whenever necessary.Besides take an active part in class activities，I work responsibly to build a reputation for the team.I respected all
48、 the people around me and Im always willing to give a hand to those in need.Im strict in myself，making every effort to achieve an allround development.At the time of difficult，I always keep strongminded.In addition，I am good at English in both speaking and in writing.I was in an American host family
49、 for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I wholeheartedly want to be a volunteer of yours.Here is something about .I am a student who will graduate senior high school.I always regard my
50、 class as my family sacrifice my interests whenever necessary.Besides an active part in class activities，I work responsibly to build a reputation for the team.I all the people around me and Im always willing to give a hand to those in need.Im strict myself，making every effort to achieve an allround development.At the time of ，I always keep strongminded.In addition，I am good at English in both speaking and writing.I was in an American host family for 20 days in summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua
