1、Unit 10 Money一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1technique n技术，技巧2dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍3drunk adj. (酒)醉的 4armchair n. 扶手椅5necklace n. 项链，项圈6firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的7soil n. 泥土，土壤8economy n. 经济9agony n. 极大的痛苦10toss vt. 扔，抛，掷11compliment vt. 夸奖，称赞12draining adj. 使人精疲力竭的13translation n. 翻译(二)背重点单词写对才行1n
2、ative adj. 出生地的，本土的2fluently adv. 流利地3variety n. 多样化，多样性4defeat vt. 战胜，击败5enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的6hardworking adj. 勤奋的7pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的8greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的9bargain vi.& n. 讨价还价；便宜货10enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的11aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的12comment vi.& vt. 评论13contain vt. 包含，含有14balance n. 平衡15remove
3、 vt. 移开，挪走16electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的17contact vt.& n. 联系，接触18truly adv. 真正地；准确地19replace vt. 代替，取代 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1motivate vt.使有动机；促使，激发motivation n动力，诱因2achieve vt.完成；实现achievement n成就，完成3exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存4determine vt.确定，决定determination n决心，决定determined adj.有决心的5concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concern
4、ed adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于6aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识7product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品8shame n羞愧；惭愧 v使感到羞愧ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的9annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼10appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的11puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜puzzled
5、 adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的12advance vi.前进，取得进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的13practice v& n实践practise v实践practical adj.实用的；实践的 语境活用1The city offering an appealing combination of sports and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2Peoples health awareness has increased over the past decade.As
6、a result, smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health.(aware)3She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a shameful action.(shame)4I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key un
7、iversity, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)5This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)6Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)7The puzzle
8、d look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)8Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to a big city after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could succeed, he left home without saying a word.(determine) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”
9、，不背绝对不行1determined adj.有决心的背词条用法(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 决定(3)with determination 坚决地；果断地背写作佳句He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career. 他决心从事业失败中爬
10、起来，开始新的生活。He determines to take me on a trip to the Wild West. 他决定带我去蛮荒的西部旅行。Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination. 体育运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系背词条用法(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concern oneself about对表示关心/担心(3)be conc
11、erned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as .be concerned就而言；依之见背写作佳句Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live. 现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 因为担心这个学生，老师打电话
12、给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地缺课。As far as Im concerned, there are two reasons that contribute to the phenomenon. 在我看来，造成这种现象的原因有两个。3.aware adj.知道的，意识到的背词条用法(1)be/become aware of/that . 知道/明白/意识到make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 据我所知(2)develop an awareness of . 培养的意识背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Aware of my low
13、spirits, Mother told me firmly that as long as I tried my best, she would take pride in me whatever the result would be. 妈妈知道我情绪低落，坚定地告诉我，只要我尽了最大的努力，不管结果如何，她都会以我为荣。(2020全国卷)It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. 正是刘老师让我明白学好英语的重要性。As far as Im aware, nobody has do
14、ne anything about it. 据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。4bargain n& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价背词条用法(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。背写作佳句I tried to bargain with the man but he simply told me to take it or leave it. 我试着和那人讲价，但他只叫我干脆地决定买或不买。He had
15、made a bargain with his partner to tell each other everything. 他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。If you are looking for a bargain, you can make it when it is on sale. 如果你想买便宜货，你可以在打折时买到。5appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求背词条用法(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物app
16、eal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事背写作佳句(2020江苏高考)Why does such Chinese documentaries as Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet appeal to foreigners？为什么像杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人这样的中国纪录片会吸引外国人？To appeal to the world for help, the people launched
17、a campaign to help the refugees. 为了呼吁全世界的帮助，人们发起了一场帮助难民的运动。We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 我们急切呼吁，应采取措施应对这种情况。6balance n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额，余款vt.平衡；权衡背词条用法(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance 失去平衡keep
18、 a balance between . and .在与之间保持平衡(2)balance sth.against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食背写作佳句You were working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 男孩在追他哥哥时，失去
19、了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。The government should try to balance the economic growth and pollution from industry. 政府应该设法平衡经济增长和工业污染。7replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换背词条用法(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人背写作佳句Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 在课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。It is not a good idea to m
20、iss meals and replace them with snacks. 用零食代替正餐不是什么好主意。Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family togetherness. 什么也取代不了真爱和家庭和睦。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1put_off推迟2at_present 目前，现在3out_of_work 失业4give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out 退出；退学6make/earn_a_living 谋生7be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事8
21、dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9be_concerned_about 对关心/挂念10take_turns 轮流11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of 厌倦了13appeal_to 吸引；呼吁14a_variety_of 各种各样的15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来重点短语拓展用活1drop out退出；退学背相关短语drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地) drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out o
22、f 从中退出drop behind 落后，落伍背写作佳句When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. 我20岁的时候，不得不在毕业前辍学，去了一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。Hed dropped out of high school at the age of 16. 他16岁时就从高中退学了。I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。2give
23、 away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发背相关短语give off发出(气味、热、光) give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃；交出背写作佳句I know that there is absolutely no need to give out definitions of a true friend. 我认识到完全没有必要给真正的朋友下定义。The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。3put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱
24、掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车背相关短语put aside 不理睬；储存put forward 提出(意见、建议等) put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入；把放进put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场背写作佳句Due to the super typhoon, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be put off. 由于超强台风的影响，所有航班都被延期或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。(2019浙江6月高考)Wha
25、tever it is，praise should be proportionate to the amount of effort your child has put into it. 无论如何，表扬应该与孩子付出的努力成比例。(2017浙江高考)So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. 所以，爸爸和我戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢向山区走去。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The
26、re are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(that引导同位语从句)没有任何迹象表明查尔斯是个有钱人！佳句(2019天津高考)I hold the firm belief that it also has given many others the motivation of life and study. 我坚信，它也已经给了许多人生活和学习的动力。佳句(2019天津6月高考)In addition, the story that Beethoven continued composing after he went deaf
27、 moved me too. 此外，贝多芬失聪后继续创作的故事也感动了我。2If so, it is time for you to think again.(if so省略句)如果是这样的话，你是时候该再想想了。佳句(2017全国卷)Would you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Students Union office. 你愿意参加吗？如果愿意的话，请到学生会办公室报名登记。佳句Problems, if any, should be solved without delay. 如果有问题要及时解决。佳句If so, y
28、ou are a true child of fortune. 如果是这样，你真是个幸运的孩子。3How come？(用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气)为什么？/怎么会(那样)?佳句Since she has spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad？既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？佳句How come you didnt invite him to the party! He is your future boss. 你怎么会没邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。同主题佳句熟读成诵1In spite o
29、f the material benefits that wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.尽管财富提供物质上的利益，但我认为一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。2A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happi
30、ness.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。3Dont get the idea that money grows on trees, or that theres such a thing as a free ride.不要以为钱长在树上，也不要以为有免费的午餐。4He is rich in terms of money, but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度来说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度来说他不是。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点告知信(二) 题目要求 (2020浙江7月高考)假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Pete
31、r因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Peter，Were very sorry to hear that you were ill and went back to Ireland several days ago. Have you been getting much better now? We all miss you very much and hope you will recover soon.There is good news for you.
32、As expected, we won first place in our school art festival. The drama you directed got a big hand. It was highly spoken of by judges because of its perfect plots as well as our wonderful performance. We owed our success to your kind and patient guidance. It was you who should walk onto the stage and
33、 receive the prize.Wish you recover soon and look forward to seeing you again.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学亮丽开头开头使用Were very sorry to hear that .很自然地引出老师生病这一背景，接下来用一个疑问句和一个陈述句表达了对老师的关心、想念和祝福。其中，现在完成进行时have been doing结构运用得非常准确。2学高级表达(1)熟练使用省略结构As expected；省略关系词的定语从句you directed；强调句结构It was you who .，充分表明了对老师的感激之
34、情。(2)还使用了其他高级表达，如高级短语get a big hand, be highly spoken of, as well as, owe .to .等，体现了考生娴熟的语言表达技巧和能力。3学精彩结尾在文章的结尾，考生用wish开头的祈使句结尾，呼应第一段，再次祝愿老师早日康复，感情真挚，符合写作背景。4防微点失分考生容易在“There is good news for you.”中的good前加上多余的a而导致语法错误，或把“look forward to seeing you again.”中的seeing错用成see，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练
35、练清易错微点.单词拼写1We have no firm (确凿的) evidence to support the case.2Her technique(技术) has improved a lot over the past season.3He stared at the diamonds with greedy (贪婪的) eyes.4.The research project has only been in the way for three months, so its too early to comment (评论) on its success.5I usually rem
36、ind myself that it wouldnt hurt me to help clean our dormitory (宿舍)6It is generally known that Chinese people are hardworking (勤劳的).根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2017江苏高考)The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. 公司2(熟词生义)(2020全国卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better th
37、an those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes. (使)转变3.(熟词生义)(2020全国卷)Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.拼图游戏4(熟词生义)You can always tell the d
38、ifference between the tourists and the natives.本地人；当地人5(熟词生义)They offered an advance of 5,000 after the signing of the contract.预付款6(熟词生义)He would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.上诉；申诉.单句语法填空1His translation (translate) manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.2T
39、he teachers should make sure the kids have an enjoyable (enjoy) and educational day.3.There is a wide variety (various) of patterns to choose from.4We will be pleased (please) to answer any questions you may have.5The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.6I will get annoyed (annoy) in
40、a theater when a person sits too close to me.7.You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native to China.8.Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.名师点拨“一站清”(1)c omment可作名词或动词，其后常跟介词on。(2)puzzle n谜；智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问 v迷惑；使困惑。注意在不同语境下领会含义。(3)a variety of表示“各种各样的”。(4)be native to表
41、示“原产于”。(5)in advance of表示“在之前， 超过”。 重点练深化高频考点1determined明其义adj.有决心的 通其用(1)单句语法填空Helen is a determined (determine) little girl and never gives up easily.Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful
42、 preparations.(2)一句多译我已决定毕业后去农村支教。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_and_work_as_a_volunteer_teacher_after_graduation. (determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_and_work_as_a_volunteer_teacher_after_graduation. (determine on/upon doing)I_have_determined_that_I_am_go
43、ing_to_the_countryside_and_work_as_a_volunteer_teacher_after_graduation. (determine that .) 解其困(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.。(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be)
44、buried in, (be) devoted to等。2concern明其义vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系通其用(1)单句语法填空He loved his family, and concerned himself (he) about their needs and desires.The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.(2)用concern的适当形式完成小语段Envi
45、ronmental protection has been one of the global concerns.It is a major issue that each individual is concerned with.An increasing number of people are concerned for environment and global conferences concerning environmental protection take place regularly.As far as I am concerned,_we will have a bl
46、uer sky in the near future.(3)词汇升级(2019全国卷书面表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.From_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is necessary for
47、you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. 解其困concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。3aware明其义adj.知道的，意识到的 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.(20
48、19浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness (aware) for a cause.(2)完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth.在我看来，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且不应该对财富太贪婪。I become_aware_that success comes from good planning and better doing.我意识到成功来自良好的计划和更好的
49、行动。 解其困表示“据我所知”的常用表达还有：as far as Im concerned; Im/become aware that .。4bargain明其义n& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价通其用(1)写出下列句中bargain的含义I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 交易She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 讨价还价(2)单句语法填空/完成句子She bought a dre
50、ss for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over/about/for the price of coffee.She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.The boys make_a_bargain_with one another to exchange baseball gloves.这些男孩子彼此约定交换棒球手套。 解其困bargain作名词时为可数
51、名词，意为“便宜货”。5appeal明其义vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n呼吁；恳求 通其用(1)写出下列句中appeal的含义Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise. 呼吁He said they would appeal against the decision. 上诉He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the publ
52、ic for help. 恳求Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引(2)单句语法填空/句型转换Police have appealed for witnesses to_come (come) forward.Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster area.Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.Organizers made_an_appeal_to the crowd n
53、ot to panic. 解其困appeal的同义词有：demand n要求；request n要求；beg n请求。6balance 明其义n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额，余款 vt.平衡；权衡 通其用(1)写出下列句中balance的含义Tourists often disturb the balance of nature on the island. 平衡The balance on your account is $5. 余额Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please. 天平，秤(2)单句语法填空It goes without say
54、ing that everyone should keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of health.The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits.(3)同义句转换/完成句子I lost my balance and fell off the horse.I was_out_of_balance and fell off the horse.We were struggling to keep_our_balance as t
55、he boat rolled heavily.小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。 解其困(1)balance作名词“平衡，对比”讲时是不可数名词，但在固定用法中其前可加不定冠词；(2)on balance表示“总的来看”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空be determined to， put off， dream up， be aware of， drop out of， whats more， out of work， a variety of， turn ones back on， give away 1.In the old days ma
56、ny girls in the countryside had to drop_out_of school.2The kindhearted person gave_away most of his fortune to the charity after his death.3Never put_off till tomorrow what can be done today.4He is_determined_to take good care of his parents from now on.5.People change their mind for a_variety_of re
57、asons.6.Because of financial crisis, many people have been out_of_work recently.7He turned_his_back_on his wife when he became famous.8This should serve as a warning that people should be_aware_of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.9I dreamed_up a plan to solve both problems at once.
58、10.Whats_more，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident.名师点拨“一站清”(1)drop out of其后跟名词，名词前不需加冠词。(2)a variety of的同义短语有：a kind/type of。(3)out of work构成“out ofn.”，意为“失去，难以”。(4)whats more的同义表达还有：besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition。.易错对对碰辨析比较1drop out VS drop out of比较Witho
59、ut his support, many young people will be forced to drop_out. Teenagers who drop_out_of high school have trouble finding jobs.辨清(1)drop out后面不接宾语；(2)drop out of后面接名词或代词作宾语，且名词或代词前不加任何冠词。2put up VS put up with比较First he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. Al
60、l of us couldnt put_up_with his sons bad behavior.辨清(1)put up为动词短语，其后可以跟宾语，意为“举起；张贴；投宿”； (2)put up with为动词短语，其后可以跟宾语，意为“忍受，容忍”。.多义比比看一词多义1写出下列句中give away的含义People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 泄露We have six copies of the book to give away. 捐赠The headmaster gave away the
61、prizes at the school sports day. 颁发2写出下列句中put off的含义I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel. 让某人下车After I came into the house, I put off my coat. 脱掉Shes very clever but her manner does tend to put people off. 使反感The sports meeting was put off because of the rain. 推迟，延期 句式的验收盘点 (一)同位语从句通其
62、用1完成句子I have no idea when_he_will_come_back.我不知道他什么时候回来。The suggestion that_the_new_rule_(should)_be_adopted came from the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。The news that_we_are_having_a_holiday_tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不属实。2翻译句子毫无疑问，这些新技术为教育提供了巨大的希望。There_is_no_doubt_that_these_new_techniques_offer_great_
63、promise_for_education. 解其困(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。注意：在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request
64、等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。 (二)if so省略形式通其用1完成句子I might be away next week.If_so,_I wont be able to see you.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。If_asked_to_look_after_luggage for someone else, please inform the police at once.如果被要求为其他人照看行李的话，请立刻通知警察。If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time eve
65、ry day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。2句式升级While you are walking on the street, you must be more careful.While_walking_on_the_street,_you must be more careful.解其困if so是if it is so的省略形式，if 引导省略的情况还有：if any如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if not 如果不的话；否则注意：在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主
66、语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019浙江6月高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：社会热点问题 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins
67、 and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”2People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created th
68、e project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles， but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.3“，” Bridges said.
69、“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.4While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal
70、 was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.5“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping
71、hand.”析微点厚积语言基础微积累catch短语小结：catch on 开始流行；理解，明白catch up with 赶上；追上catch sb.s attention 引起某人的注意catch sight of 看见微积累熟词生义：singleadj.单个的；单一的n单程票；单人房间 (熟义)n一元纸币 (生义)通句式句子(1)中what引导主语从句，第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词folks；第二个that 引导表语从句。构词法generous的派生词generous adj. 慷慨的generosity n. 慷慨generously adv. 慷慨地 理脉络内化读文规律(二)
72、解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做24What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?AMoney spent without hesitation.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.解析：选C句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取走的，并不附带任何条
73、件，故选C。25What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?AWomen tended to be more sociable.BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed financial assistance.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“People of all ages, races . even had a bride”可推知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄
74、、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿婚纱的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到新娘的目的是为了说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人，故选B。26Why did Bridges carry out the project?ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputation.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Bridges said the only goal was to show
75、 generosity and sympathy”并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这项活动的目的在于展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选D。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第24题主要考查学生的系统性思维。本句话作为文章首句，起着引起全文的作用，故其意义应从整篇文章的角度综合推测。全文主要讲的是“尽你所能，取你所需”这项活动，根据文中的一些事例分析，可推出这句话应该指的是“无条件地捐出或拿走钱”。因为画线句子中的attach有“系上，附上”的意思，而D项中的tie也有“拴，系”的意思，很容易被误选。因此做题时不要只看字面意思就作出选择，要更注重系统性思维。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇
76、记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动，人们既可以前来捐钱，也可以在需要时从这里拿钱。文章旨在引导学生深入思考金钱的价值，树立正确的价值观。金钱具有两重性：善用金钱，它可以为我们服务；当我们被金钱所迷惑，就会沦为它的奴隶。当今社会拜金主义现象依然存在，文章积极倡导道德感与同情心，鼓励人们去关爱和帮助他人。这对青少年的健康成长、社会风气的改善以及社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设都具有重要的意义。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There is a sign on the bus reading (read) “Private: Not i
77、n service.”2Professor Li showed great generosity (generous) to his coworkers.3I have a feeling (feel) that everything will be all right.4He wants to express his deep sympathy (sympathize) to the family.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.补全句子1The idea
78、 has been around for ages without catching_on (流行)2A true friend will always extend a_helping_hand (援助之手) to you when youre in the depths of despair.3Its obvious to everyone that the only way to achieve_ones_goal (实现某人的目标) is to work hard.分析长难句Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and
79、that was apparent in those that gave the most.句式解构本句是一个含有三个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主干为Theres a certain feeling。句中前两个that引导定语从句，解释说明feeling的具体内容。第三个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词those, 在定语从句中作主语。句意翻译给予会给人带来某种感觉，这种感觉在(这次活动中)出钱最多的人身上表现得很明显。 .主题语境写作假定你是某英文报社的记者李华，以下是美国游客 Jimmy在青岛旅游时遇到的一件事。请根据以下提示写一篇报道，内容包括：1Jimmy 不慎将手提包落在出租车上；
80、2手提包内有很多重要物品；3出租车司机李先生将手提包送到出租车公司；4Jimmy 想通过报社转达对李先生的谢意。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Jimmy, an American tourist, travelled in Qingdao a few days ago. He got off so hurriedly that he left one of his suitcases in the taxi.In the suitcase were some cash, a passport, a credit card, a return fligh
81、t ticket and so on, which were very important to him. Jimmy tried his best to contact the driver, but unfortunately, he hadnt taken the taxi ticket, on which some information about the taxi was printed. To his delight, the taxi company called him, saying that he had left a suitcase in Mr Lis taxi. I
82、t was Mr Li who found his suitcase and sent it to the taxi company. Jimmy wanted to say thanks to Mr Li through our newspaper.课下主题训练社会热点问题课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)counterpurchasecustomer expense fee receipt afford currency deal business trade profit account cheque consume di
83、scount crazy deliver sale anxious (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)purchase， expense， afford， deal， profit， account， consume， fee， sale， discount 1In fact, it is actually a very big deal!2G&G will spend half of its profits training employees.3Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in t
84、he US.4You are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract.5It was also much more than we could afford,_but far less than the original asking price.6Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account with the site.7When you stand up to giv
85、e a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”8If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.单句语法填空1She purchased (purchase) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.2Wine is so e
86、xpensive (expense) in this country.3Only very rich people can afford to_buy (buy) the expensive private apartments.4Youll need some cash in local currency (current) but you can also use your credit card.5Healthconscious consumers (consume) want more information about the food they buy.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词
87、汇1Everybody loves an advantageous purchase especially at this time of year. bargain2The young designer is always anxious for something new. greedy3The winners were given a crazy welcome when they arrived home. enthusiastic二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021重庆模拟)For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money
88、, they thought of cash.From buying food to paying bills, daytoday dealings involved paper or metal money.Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off tapping your credit card on a machine or having the QR Code (二维码) on your smart phone scanned has become normal.Now this revolution
89、is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich countries.That will make the economy more efficient, but it also brings new problems.Countries are getting rid of cash at different speeds.In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten
90、years.Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway.Britain is probably four or six years behind it.America is perhaps a decade behind.Outside the rich world, cash is still king.However, in China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 56% in 2019.Cash is dying out beca
91、use of two forces.One is demand younger consumers want to enjoy their digital lives with payment systems.But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easytouse payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.In general, the future of a cashles
92、s economy is excellent news.When cash payments disappear, people and shops are less likely to be stolen.Besides, digitalisation greatly expands the playground of small businesses by enabling them to sell beyond their borders.It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.Yet it is not wi
93、thout problems.Electronic payment systems may suffer technical failures, power blackouts and cyberattacks.Whats more, in a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去十年，电子支付形式的兴起，并分析了其原因和利弊。1What do we know about digital payments in Paragraph 1?
94、ATheyve been used in daily dealings for 3,000 years.BThey have become popular in the past ten years.CThey can only be made on the smart phones.DThey are leading to cashs dying out worldwide.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off”及全段内容可知，过去十年，数字支付开始流行。故选B。2W
95、hich country is the slowest in getting rid of cash?AAmerica.BBritain.CSweden. DNorway.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第三至五句可知，几个国家中目前美国在电子支付取代现金方面速度最慢，故选A。3Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?ACash payments are less likely to disappear.BDigitalisation enables small businesses to sell na
96、tionally.CCustomers can have their credit history built through digital payments.DDigital payments may benefit the poor, the elderly and country folks.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段“It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.”可知，电子支付也能让消费者建立自己的信用历史，从而有助于借贷。故选C。4What is the text mainly about?AThe
97、future of a cashless society.BThe rising of digital payments.CThe reasons for cash being endangered.DThe development of payment technologies.解析：选B主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者第一段介绍电子支付兴起的现状，接下来三段分别介绍电子支付的发展速度、兴起原因及其利弊，同时结合位于首段的主题句“digital payments have taken off”可知，本文主要讲的是“电子支付的兴起”，故选B。.完形填空(2021运城模拟)Shopping for c
98、lothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is _1_ and decided in advance.He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration.All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the assi
99、stant for what they want.If the shop has it _4_， the deal can be done and _5_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones _6_.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants. _7_， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else he
100、 _8_ the nearest he can to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) _9_； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？It _10_ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have _11_ with this treatment, and the usual r
101、esponse is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be _12_ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _13_ way.Her shopping is not often _14_ on need.She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”S
102、he is always_15_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _16_ thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _17_.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily
103、 spend an hour going from one rail to another _18_ selecting the dresses she wants to try on.It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n) _19_ one.Most dress shops provide chains for the waiting _20_.1A.shownBsettledCserved Dachieved解析：选B根据“and decided in advance”可知，男人购物之前目的已经确定好(settled)。故选B。2A.ad
104、vice BattemptCobjective Dquestion解析：选C根据前句“He knows what he wants”可知，他的目标(objective)就是找到并购买它。故选C。3A.quickly BimmediatelyChurriedly Dsimply解析：选D男人购物只是(simply)进店直接问售货员他们所需要的商品。故选D。4A.on exhibition Bin stockCon demand Dunder control解析：选B男人购物，如果商店有货(in stock)，交易可以完成。故选B。5A.often BconstantlyCseldom Dyet解
105、析：选A这里指男人经常(often)五分钟不到就能完成购物。故选A。6A.advantage BembarrassmentCsatisfaction Dsurprise解析：选C购物通常不到五分钟就能完成，几乎不需要聊天，而且大家都很满意(satisfaction)。故选C。7A.In return BIn realityCIn that way DIn that case解析：选D假使那样的话(In that case)，销售人员会试着向顾客推销别的东西。故选D。8A.gives BoffersCshares Ddelivers解析：选B根据后句“A good salesman brings
106、 out such a substitute (替代品)_”可知，售货员会提供(offers)最接近顾客要求的物品。故选B。9A.attentively BskillfullyChesitantly Dhopefully解析：选B根据后句售货员所说的话可知，售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)推销替代品。故选B。10A.happens BoccursCcomes Dtakes解析：选A售货员会巧妙地对顾客说：“这碰巧正好是你提到的颜色”。happen to be“碰巧是”。故选A。11A.patience BluckCexpectation Dexperience解析：选A很少男人对这种处理
107、方式有耐心(patience)。故选A。12A.losing BspendingCgiving Dwasting解析：选D男人认为试穿不合心意的衣服是浪费(wasting)彼此的时间。故选D。13A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar解析：选C由下文的描述可知，与男人的购物方式相比较，女人购物的方式是相反的(opposite)。故选C。14A.keen BbasedCindependent Dimpressed解析：选B根据后句“She has never fully decided what she wants”可知，女人买东西不是根据需要。be based on“
108、以为基础”。故选B。15A.open BaddictedCclose Ddevoted解析：选A根据“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女人购物容易接受别人的劝说。短语be open to“易受的”。故选A。16A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody解析：选C女人希望买到的东西是每个人(everybody)都说这是非常适合她的东西。故选C。17A.deal BmatchCprofit Dbargain解析：选D根据“Most women have an excellent sense of value”可知，
109、大多数女人都有很强的价值感，所以她们总是想找意想不到的便宜货(bargain)。故选D。18A.after BasCbefore Dby解析：选C面对满屋子的衣服，在挑选她想试穿的衣服之前(before)，女人很容易就会花上一个小时从一栏杆(衣服)选到另一栏杆(衣服)。故选C。19A.graceful BtiringCboring Denjoyable解析：选D根据“but”表示转折可知，对女人来说，这也是一个令人愉快的(enjoyable)过程。故选D。20A.husbands BassistantsCwives Dstaff解析：选A男人不愿意购物，所以服装店提供椅子肯定是为了那些等待妻子
110、的丈夫(husbands)而准备的。故选A。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)supermarketdebtgoods change refund luxury brand spend style fashion financial credit economic quality secondhand wealthy selection order value convenient (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1She always celebrates her birthday in style.2The company
111、was deeply in debt and some employees were laid off.3Short hair and short skirts came into fashion at about the same time.4They want to get good grades without spending the time studying (study)5It was a difficult time.Apart from everything else, we had financial (finance) problems.6Our future prosp
112、erity depends on economic (economy) growth.7It offers the widest selection (select) of antiques of every description in a oneday market.8I live just by the market, and its very convenient (convenience) to go shopping.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1You can give your unwanted goods to charity. 私人财产2Could you give me
113、change for a ten pound note？ 零钱3It was a luxury if you had a washing machine in those days. 奢侈品 4We will refund you your money in full. 退(款)5My math class is worth three credits. 学分6Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities. 优良品质7Do you know anywhere I can buy a secondhand comput
114、er？ 二手的8These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer. 订购二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021山东师范大学附中模拟)Recent years have witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands.Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its selfimage.I am a fashi
115、onista too, at least in spirit I love to look at clothes and shoes.But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary thing.Whats interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury thi
116、ngs doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont suddenly become “happy” people.In fact, a series of studies have shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those on material
117、things.Thats because experiences are more easily integrated into a persons identity.If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future.My memories become a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through“things” are liked less by their p
118、eers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance.So my advice is: create a look that isnt tied to a designer label.Convey your own message.Take some lessons from the late Apple cofounder Steve Jobs.He was always in Levi
119、s jeans and a black turtleneck.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers.These people, successful people, have style.You_dont_have_to_break_the_bank_to_send_a_message_about_who_you_are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your
120、own signature look.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。研究表明，那些把钱花在旅行和类似经历上的人比那些花在物质上的人获得的快乐更多。1Whats the authors attitude towards luxury consumption?AFavorable.BNegative.CPositive. DUnconcerned.解析：选B观点态度题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，作者不支持奢侈品消费。故选B。2Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AMaterial things cant bring about joy.BExper
121、iences sink into personality.CIts better to invest in experiences.DOthers preference is of importance.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第四段尤其是最后两句可知，追求物质的东西的人不太受同龄人的喜欢，人们更喜欢那些通过经历追求幸福的人。所以本段主要劝人们最好通过旅行等经历丰富自己。故选C。3Why are Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg mentioned in the text?ATo honour the two successes.BTo advocate thei
122、r experience.CTo support the authors argument.DTo inspire young peoples ambition.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，文章中提到Steve Jobs和Mark Zuckerberg是为了支持作者的论点。故选C。4What is the underlined sentence intended to express?ADo mind your financial security.BDo try to make more money.CDont rob a bank for luxuries.DDont s
123、pend much on your image.解析：选D句意理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是提到两位成功人士的例子以及最后一段最后三句可推知，画线句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花费太多”。故选D。.阅读七选五The Buy Nothing Movement(2021北京朝阳区模拟)Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard (猛轰) people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes than ever before.The avera
124、ge person spends more than 1,000 on new clothes a year, which might not sound like much._1_ A lot of consumer spending is by means of credit cards.British people currently owe about 670 per adult to credit card companies.Also, people are spending money they havent earned to buy things they dont need
125、.Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill (垃圾填埋地) sites._2_ But charity shops cant sell all those unwanted clothes.A lot of clothes that charities cant sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems._3_ The idea originated in
126、Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US.On Buy Nothing Day people organise various types of protests and cut up their credit cards.Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organise the exchange and repair of items they already own.The trend has now reached influencers on social media who n
127、ow encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year.Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food.For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house.For the next stage, they gave u
128、p services, for example, haircuts, eating out or buying petrol for their cars._4_The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved._5_ But even if you cant manage a full year without
129、going shopping, you can participate in the anticonsumerist movement by refusing to buy things you dont need.AIn one year, theyd saved $55,000.BIf everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive.COnline shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking.DSecondhand clot
130、hes are often of too poor quality to recycle in charity shops.EHowever, a different trend arises in opposition to consumerism the “buy nothing” trend.FBut that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment.GPeople might not realise the problems because they donate the
131、ir unwanted clothes to charities.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述在英国，如今消费者购买了比以往更多的衣服，但是自己并不需要这些衣服的社会现象，介绍了“零购买”活动及其益处。1选F根据下文可知，人们买衣服时使用信用卡超前消费，同时每年也会有30万吨的衣服进入垃圾站，是对F项(但是这个数字背后隐藏了令社会和环境担忧的问题)提出问题的具体解释说明。且该项中的“that figure”指代上文的“1,000”。故选F。2选G根据下文可知，慈善商店把那些不能售卖的服装运到国外，这会引起更多的经济和环境问题。G项(因为人们把不需要的衣服都捐给慈善团体，并没有意识到
132、那些问题)承上启下。故选G。3选E根据下文可知，整个段落谈论的是关于“Buy Nothing Day”观念的起源和发展，而E项(然而与消费主义相反的另一种趋势“零购买”正在凸显)提出“Buy Nothing Day”的观念。故选E。4选A根据上文可知，这两个朋友用一年的时间分两个阶段不购买除食物之外的其他商品，而A项(一年时间，他们节省了$55 000)是这两个朋友节约行为产生的结果。故选A。5选B根据上文及下文“But”表示转折可知，B项(如果每个人都执行这种方法，那结局会让人印象深刻)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。.书面表达(2021长沙模拟)假定你是李华，你在网上购买的商品到货了，但拆封之
133、后发现质量并没有想象的那么好。请你给商家写封电子邮件，表达自己的合理诉求。内容包括：1写电子邮件的目的；2产品问题描述；3你期待商家如何解决问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I received the Tshirt which I purchased from your online store the other day.However, there is something wrong about it that I think its necess
134、ary to write to you about what happened.After I unpacked the express parcel and put on the Tshirt, I found that its quality is not as good as what you showed in the store advertisement, let alone what the customer service staff promised to me.The cloth is not washable and the color is different from that shown in the picture.Feeling a little disappointed, I really want to get your explanation and solution to it.If your explanation fails to meet my requirements, I intend to apply for return.Look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua
