1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1You cannot pass an examination without _，so you should_for it.(prepare)2The manager received a_letter from his former professor,who_an excellent graduate to his company.(recommend)3To live a_life,he went to city to find a job.It is a_that he earned a lot of mone
2、y and realized his dream.(comfort)4Current procedures of visa application _studentsto submit evidence of financial resources sufficient for more thantwo years of study in the United States.I cannot meet this_.(require)5He_his mistake and wrote a letter to expresshis_to me.(acknowledge)【答案】1.preparat
3、ion；prepare 2.recommendation；recommended 3comfortable；comfort 4.require；requirement 5acknowledged；acknowledgement.句子结构分析1.This is the first time that Ive spoken in public.在这个句子中，从句的谓语动词使用了_时态，句意：_。【答案】现在完成；这是我第一次在公开场合发言2.What to do next hasnt been told us.在这个句子中，what to do是动词不定式作_。句意：_。【答案】主语；下一步该做什
4、么还没告诉我们1.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Keep it up,and you will succeed in this field.继续干下去，你会在这个领域取得成功的。keep up维持；保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近；让开keep in touch with与保持联系keep out挡住；使不进入keep down控制；镇压；缩减keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away切勿靠近keep to坚守；信守用适当的介词或副词填空We should keep _the soaring prices.We must not keep _any
5、thing we know.The conversation should be kept _that sensitivetopic.Keep it _！Final victory is in sight.We should keep _from cigarette and keep healthy.完成句子我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。We must _ new developments.【答案】down back off up awaytakeaction to keep up with2.fit in相适应；相融和Most people who come from other cou
6、ntries seem to fit inwith the way of life here.大多数从外国来的人似乎适应这里的生活方式。fit sb./sth.for sth.使适合/胜任fit in with 与合得来；适应be fit for 适合；胜任be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit 保持健康完成句子The book is _(适合)children.My ideas did not _(与一致)his aims.I work out regularly to _(保持健康)单句语法填空I tried to fit _ but they were much y
7、ounger than I.【答案】fit for fit in with keep fit in3.preparation n准备；预备in preparation在准备中in preparation for为作好准备make preparations for/against为/反对作准备(动作)prepare v预备；使有准备prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备prepare to do sth准备去做某事be prepared for sth对某事做好准备(状态)单句改错The teacher urged his students to prepare the com
8、ing exam.完成句子这个国家正在进行备战。The country is _ _ _ war.他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。They _ _ _ _ _ theupcoming elections.I have to put in a few hours to _ _(准备明天的课程)【答案】prepare后加for making preparations forhave made full preparations forprepare tomorrows lesson4.recommend vt.推荐；建议Can you recommend me some new books o
9、n this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？(1)recommendto sbrecommend sb向某人推荐recommend sb for推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb as推荐某人为(2)recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事recommendthat从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可以省略)建议(3)recommendation n推荐；建议recommend所接宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记
10、忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desire完成句子你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗？Can you _ _ _ _ us?谢谢你推荐我做导师。Thank you for _ _ _ the position ofa tutor.作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。The author _ _ the book before seeing thefilm.医生建议病人出去散散步。The doctor _ the patients _ _ for a walk.【答案】r
11、ecommend a good hotel torecommending me forrecommended readingrecommends;to go fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰My mom always gives me comfort when I am sick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的make oneself comfortable 使某人舒服(
12、4)comfortably adv.舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的完成句子王旭和刘刚有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得舒适。Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income,which makesthem _ _ _.在我不高兴时，我姐姐总是安慰我。My sister always _ _ when Im unhappy.单句语法填空 He is _ great comfort to his parents.You bet.His income enables his parents to live_comfort.【答案】live in
13、 comfort comforts me a；in6.substitute n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替Honey can often be used as a substitute for sugar.蜂蜜常用来做糖的代替品。a substitute for 代替的人或物as a substitute for 作为的代理人/代替品substitute A for B用A代替Bbe no substitute for sth代替不了某物substitute substitute A for B“用A代替B(使用A)”，多指暂时代替或代理的意思replacereplace A with B“用
14、B代替A(使用B)”，多指以旧换新、以好换坏选词(replace/substitute)填空He _a broken window with a new one.We _a red ball for blue to see if the baby wouldnotice.完成句子我要用羊奶酪代替美国奶酪。Id like _ feta cheese _ the Americancheese.水不是酒的适当代用品。Water is not _ wine.【答案】replaced substituted to substitute;for a proper substitute for7.requi
15、rement n要求；需要Can you meet the requirement?你能满足这个要求吗？require vt.要求；请求，需要require that sb(should)do要求某人做某事require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。句型转换I think this plan requires careful consideration.I think this pla
16、n _ carefully.The court required that he should pay the fine.The court required _.单句语法填空Wearing trousers is more than a fashion choice for them；itis a religious _(require)【答案】requires considering/to be consideredhim to pay the fine requirement8.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢He refused to acknowledge that h
17、e was defeated.他拒绝承认他被击败。acknowledge doing sth承认做过某事acknowledge sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是acknowledge that承认It is universally/generally acknowledged that大家公认acknowledgement n承认；答谢指出下列句子中acknowledge的含义Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter._ I acknowledge that her criticism is just._I was standing ri
18、ght next to her,but she didnt evenacknowledge me._句型转换Professor Hawking is generally acknowleged as one of theworlds greatest living physicists._Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists.【答案】(致函)感谢 承认 理会It is generally acknowledged that9.as far as one is concerned 就(某人)而言as f
19、ar as 就 而 言；远 到；直 到；像那样远；尽可能地as far as I can remember 据我所记得的as/so far as I can see 据我看来；就我所知；依我看as far as the eye can reach 就视线所及as/so far as I know 据我所知as far as Im aware 据我所知完成句子就英语而言，我认为小学就该开课。_，I think it should be taught in primary schools.指出下列句子中划线词的词性及含义The concerned parents concerned have be
20、en invited toattend the meeting to discuss the problem concerning childrenssafe surfing.【答案】As far as English is concernedadj.忧心忡忡的，担忧的 adj.有关的prep.与有关的10.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事occupy oneself with/in doing sth 忙于某事
21、；专心于某事keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌occupation n占用；职业；消遣单句改错He would have attended your birthday party,but he hadoccupied with a very important experiment.句型转换He is busy in dealing with some important work.He is _/_ _ some important work.Heis_someimportant work.单句语法填空The major of maths or computer science u
22、sually gives youthe _(occupy)to be an employee in a bank.【答案】occupied前加been或其后加himselfbusy;occupied with occupied in dealing with occupation1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/time that表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意该句型中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时
23、或过去完成时。如果主句谓语用了was，则后面的that从句要用过去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be，则后面的that从句要用现在完成时。即is和will be与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。It is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿来。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.那是他第二次考试不及格了。(1)It is/was(high)time that sb should do/did sth意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于
24、It is/was time for sb to do sth。(2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。(3)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用于引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。单句语法填空This is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinematogether as a family.It was the third time he _(make)the same mistake.完成句子_ _ _(第 一 次)I went to thesea
25、side,I picked up a great many shells.【答案】have seen had made The first time2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what toexpect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么。(2)句中what to expect是“疑问句不定式”结构，作know的宾语。此结构还可作主语和表语。How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。用“疑问词不定式”改写下列句子H
26、ow we should do it was discussed last night._ was discussed last night.I didnt know where I should go.I didnt know _.The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was _.单句语法填空Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach_ to read fast.Ive worked with children before,s
27、o I know what _(expect)in my new job.【答案】How to do it where to go how to crossthe river how to expect3.Living with host families,in which there may be othercollege students,gives her the chance to learn more about thenew culture.房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起给她提供了机会，更好地了解新文化。句中动名词短语living with host famili
28、es用作主句的主语，主句的谓语是gives，其后接双宾语(her the chance)，不定式短语to learn more about the new culture作后置定语，修饰chance。其中in which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰host families。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：(1)直接位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。(3)用于“There be”结构中。(4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。(5)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构，可以在句中作主
29、语。Swimming is a good sport in summer.夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。完成句子_(不会用)a computer makes it more difficultfor him to do his academic research.(use)【答案】Not being able to use或Being unable to use或Notbeing capable of using或Being incapable of using_(汤姆迟到)for school once in a while oftenmakes Mr.Smith angry.【答案】Toms being late点击进入WORD链接
