1、第一部分必修5 Unit 3.阅读理解A(2021年广东省调研考试)Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer.Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease.Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join toget
2、her to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us.With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr.Nancy Kemenys Colorectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial
3、 Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC)，together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to.Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James NRentas.Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago t
4、o help others who are suffering the disease.Dr.Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal.Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.Together, they have
5、 made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients.With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year,
6、 because without you this would not be possible.Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts.We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years Walk Cancer Away Event.()1.What
7、does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?ATo contact those suffering from cancer.BTo share experiences from cancer victims.CTo give money to cancer patients family.DTo find a way to defeat cancer at length.()2.What do we know about James NRentas according to Paragraph 2?AHe died of cancer.BHe donated his
8、fortune.CHe did research on cancer.DHe founded Walk Away Cancer.()3.Dr.Nancy and her team at MSKCC have provided years of life for those facing _.Aan unfavorable situation from natureBa serious disease hard to cureCa loss of a family memberDan unpleasant treatment()4.Why does the author make this sp
9、eech?ATo introduce the history of an event.BTo raise money for cancer research.CTo call on people to join in the activity.DTo express thanks to all the participants.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。1D推理判断题。根据第一段中“With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each
10、donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.” 可知，每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away想要找到最终战胜癌症的方法。故选D项。2A细节理解题。根据第二段可知Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James NRentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James NRentas死于癌症。故选A项。3B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr.Nancy Kemeny at
11、Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Centerare focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.”以及第三段可知，Nancy 博士和她在MSKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B项。4C目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years Walk Cancer Away Event.”可知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C项。B(
12、2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)MIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate(融入) electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate.The sensor-embedded garments can be customized to fit close to th
13、e body of the person wearing them.“We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating comfortable garments，” says Dagdeviren, a professor at MIT.His group set out to create garments more similar to the clothes we normally wear, using a
14、fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it.“In our case, the textile is not electrically functional.Its just a passive element of our garment so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities，” Dagdeviren says.“Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the
15、 body all from the same body part, without requiring any fixture or any tape.”The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(细条)These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin.For this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensors and
16、 an accelerometer that can measure the wearers movement, heart rate, and breathing rate.The garment can then transmit(传输) this data wirelessly to a smartphone.This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients.“You dont need to go to the
17、 doctor or do a video call，” Dagdeviren says.“Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material
18、used for the garments.“From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin，” Dagdeviren says.()5.Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded garments?ATo create garments with medical functions.BTo satisfy customers perso
19、nal need for fashion.CTo complete their academic tasks.DTo transform patents for benefits.()6.What is the main function of the electronic sensors?AMonitoring wearers behavior.BMaking the skin fully exposed.CAdjusting wearers body temperature.DCollecting and transmitting health information.()7.What d
20、o the researchers expect of the garments in the future?AThey will bring convenience to patients.BThey could be in mass-production soon.CThey might lead the new fashion.DThey may take the place of doctors.()8.What can we infer about wearing a sensor-embedded garment according to Dagdeviren?AIts fashi
21、onable.BIts skin-friendly.CIts eco-friendly.DIts awkward.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种传感器嵌入式的衣服，并解释说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理以及市场开发情况。5A推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种可以把电子传感器融入布料的方法，制作出了可以用来监测体温和心率等生命体征的衣服。由此可推知，MIT的研究人员研发出一种传感器嵌入式的衣服是为了制作出一种有医疗功能的衣服。故选A项。6D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这些电子传感器可以收集穿这款衣服的人的活动、心率和呼吸速
22、率，并把相关信息传送到智能手机上。由此可知，电子传感器的功能是收集并传送健康信息。故选D项。7A推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，这种传感对个性化的远程医疗有用，医生能够远程监控病人；根据本段最后一句中的“I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”可推知，研发者希望此款衣服在未来可以为病人带来便利。故选A项。8B推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“creating comfortable garments(创造舒适的衣服)”及最后一段最后一句中的“but from th
23、e inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin(从里面，你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件)”可知，嵌入了传感器的衣服穿起来很舒服。由此可推知，融入了传感器的衣服对皮肤很好。故选B项。.读后续写阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)“Now，parents and students separate into two groups.You will be reunited at the end of the campus
24、 tour.”Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement.I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mothers side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious.We followed the senior tour guide.The other freshmen chatted
25、and made casual introductions as I dragged behind.How could I have believed I was ready for this? After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital.I was feeling better for the first time in years.But college？My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, “Hi，Im Jennifer.” “Im
26、 Lauren, ”I replied.“Where do you prefer to live? At home or on campus? ”she smiled.“Im not sure，” I said.“You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！” she said.Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.We crowd
27、ed into the Student Activity Center.Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins (课程公告)and forms that needed to be filled out.All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock.Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadnt even
28、opened my course catalog(目录)“Focus，”I told myself.“Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works.”Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1, 2, 3The list went on and on.I panicked and almost started to cry.How was I supposed to know how to c
29、omplete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule.How I wished someone could help me.注意：续写的词数应为150左右。Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms._Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder._【答案】Soon,_other_freshmen_were_handing_in_their_forms.Man
30、y of them rushed out to meet their parents.I couldnt breathe and was feeling anxious.My head was pounding.Moments later, I was crying.And several students started to stare at me.One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table.“Whats the matter？” she asked impatiently.“II cant do this！” I said.“
31、All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else，” she said, clearly annoyed.Then,_I_felt_a_warm_hand_on_my_shoulder.I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me.“Everything is alright，” she told the senior.“Ill help her.” The senior walked away.“Whats wrong, sweetie？” Jenni
32、fer asked.Hearing Jennifers kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “Its just too much！” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, “Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch.
