1、Unit 4 Section .单词拼写1Believers of _ (佛教) still come here for their _ (宗教的) services.2The palace is full of priceless _ (古玩)3Those boys intended to _ (抢劫) the main post office.4She likes to wear silk _ (长袜)5His _ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.答案：1Buddhism; religious2antiques3ro
2、b4stockings5musical.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1_ _ _ _ (在夜晚看时), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2_ _ _ _ _ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3_ _ _ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4_ _ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students
3、.5_ _ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.答案：1When seen in the evening2Satisfied with what he did3Even if trained4Once published5Robbed of.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1Now once _ (teach) by me, shed become an upper class lady.2Once _ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herse
4、lf off in three months as a duchess.3_ (write) in a hurry, this article had some mistakes.4_ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.5She walked out of the house, _ (follow) by her little daughter.答案：1taught2educated3Written4Accepted5followed.用恰当词语填空1(真题改编安徽)_
5、(founded)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 答案：Founded本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。2That guy carved the old man up and robbed him _ his money.答案：of考查动词在语境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人某物”。句意为“那个家伙砍伤了那个
6、老头，抢走了他的钱”。根据题意填of。3_(strike)by the heavy rain, the area was flooded seriously.答案：Stricken考查非谓语作状语的用法。the area应该遭到大雨的侵袭，所以the area与动词strike之间应构成被动关系，被动且完成，应使过去分词作状语，填stricken。句意为“受到大雨的侵袭，这个地区涝情严重”。4Linda acts as if she were the boss, _ (order)people around.答案：ordering考查非谓语动词。Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且ord
7、er和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。5Jack went to college last year, _ (determine)to return home until he achieves his goal.答案：determined not考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。6_ (dress)warmly, she is going out for a walk with her parents.答案：Dressed考查非谓语动词。此句中应用过去分词形式，表示状态。dress
8、ed warmly在句中作状语。7Most of the reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building, each _ (equip)with solar heaters.答案：equipped句意：应邀参加大连世界经济论坛的多数记者住在这座大楼的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太阳能加热器。be equipped with装备着，分析句子结构可知此处为“逻辑主语过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。8_ (promise)to go to the cinema with
9、 my brother already, I cant accept your invitation.答案：Having promised句意：我因已答应与我弟弟去看电影而不能接受你的邀请。因为promise与主句的主语I之间是主动关系，并且其表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式作状语。9_ (settle)in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.答案：Settled考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的争吵通过一种友好的解决方式结束了。their quarrel和settle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。10_
10、(determine)to overcome the difficulty, Lucy works day and night.答案：Determined考查非谓语动词。句意：决定克服困难，露西夜以继日地工作。本题涉及形容词化的过去分词在句中作状语，be determined to do sth.决定做某事。.阅读理解ASteinbeck, John, 190268, American writer, born in Salinas, Calif, studied at Stanford. He is probably best remembered for his strong sociol
11、ogical novel The Grapes of Wrath，considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. Steinbecks early novelsCup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932), and To a God Unknown (1933)attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat(1935), an affectionate (亲切的) yet realistic nov
12、el about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.A merciful understanding of the worlds poor was to be Steinbecks mark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937
13、；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers, but this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好)a theme he also used in The Moon Is Down (1942；later made into a play), about Norwegian resistance to the Nazis. The Grapes of Wrath (1939; Pulitzer Prize), while treating the
14、 hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s，presents a universal picture of victims of disaster. Steinbecks description of the westward migration of the Joad family，and their following struggles in the agricultural industry of California, is realistic and moving, and he presen
15、ts his inferior characters with nobility.Steinbecks other works are diverse, ranging from the literal account of a voyage, The Sea of Cortez ( 1941; written with the marine biologist E. F. Ricketts), to a moral story, The Pearl (1948); to a French folk piece, The Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957). Lov
16、e of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story“The Red Pony”in The Long Valley(1938). The somewhat emotional attitude of Tortilla Flat appears again in Cannery Row (1945), The Wayward Bus (1947 ), and Sweet Thursday (1954 )文章大意：本文主要介绍了斯坦贝克的作品。1How many novels adapted into a play
17、are mentioned in the passage? _.ANine BSevenCFour DTwo答案：D细节理解题。从第二段“In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937; later made into a play).”及“The Moon Is Down(1942；later made into a play).”可知有两部作品被改编成了戏剧。2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe Grapes of Wrath, is considered one of the g
18、reat novels of this century.BOnly in the novel In Dubious Battle Steinbeck referred to immigrant workers.CIn The Grapes of Wrath, farmers living in Dust Bowl possess almost nothing.DAll Steinbecks late works are related to his love of his native land.答案：C细节理解题。从第一段的“The Grapes of Wrath, considered o
19、ne of the great American novels of the 20th century.”可知A项错误；从第二段的“In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers.”可知B项错误；从“Love of his native lan
20、d shines through the delicately nostalgic story The Red Pony in The Long Valley (1938)”可知D项错误；从“.while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s, presents a universal picture of victims of disaster.”可知C项正确。3We can learn from the passage that Steinbeck _.Adid not
21、draw much attention until Tortilla Flat was publishedBwrote all his novels in terms of human worth and integrityCpresented poor but noble characters in all his novelsDshowed his love for his native land in The Short Reign of Pippin 答案：A推理判断题。从第一段“.attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Fl
22、at (1935), an affectionate (亲切的) yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.”可知A项正确；从第二段“.this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好).”可知并非所有的作品都是关于这个主题的。从第二段的最后一句可知C项错误；从最后一段的“Love of his native land shines through the delicately no
23、stalgic story“The Red Pony” in The Long Valley (1938)”可知D项错误。4The passage is mainly about Steinbecks _.Aworks BlifeCfame Dprize答案：A主旨大意题。本文自始至终都是对斯坦贝克约翰作品的介绍，故选A项。BThese days everything seems more expensive. We can easily cut certain expenses from our budgets, but food is not one of them. We have to
24、 eat, but there are some ways to cut our grocery bill and save money.Youve probably heard this before but never go shopping on an empty stomach. When you are hungry nearly everything looks good and you are much more likely to fill up your cart on items that are unnecessary. If you shop after eating,
25、 you will be less likely to add that costly junk food and snacks to your grocery purchases.Make a list before going to the store and stick to it. As you find something on sale you need, add it to your list. Making a list also helps you to plan your meals. This can save your money because you will on
26、ly buy what you need for the current weeks meals and will avoid waste.The more unprocessed the food is, the less it will likely cost. Prepackaged food is convenient, but you will pay for that convenience. Besides, it is much less healthy than the food you prepare yourself. Often bulk (大量) items cost
27、 less than individually packed ones, but be sure to compare the per unit price since this is not always true.Local markets can often save your money on fruit and vegetables. Local farmers prefer to sell their wares directly to consumers rather than a grocery store. They pass the savings on to you an
28、d everyone wins. Also avoid buying produce that is out of season for your area.Cut fast food totally out of your budget. Try to buy common items whenever possible. For most things, they are the exact same product.Dont forget to check the Internet for information. There are thousands of sites that ca
29、n save you several hundreds of dollars over the course of the year. As with many things，saving money on your grocery bill is a matter of planning.文章大意：时下物价上涨，支出增加，消费者如何才能在购物时节省开支呢？本篇介绍了几种购物省钱的方法。5In Paragraph 2, the author advises people _.Anot to buy anything that looks niceBnot to fill up their ca
30、rt on expensive itemsCto buy only necessary thingsDto eat something before going shopping答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段“If you shop after eating. to your grocery purchases.”可知答案。6Whats the purpose of making a list before going shopping?ATo avoid buying something on sale.BTo list some items of reasonable price.CTo
31、make sure you buy things you really need.DTo avoid forgetting to buy necessary things.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This can save your money. and will avoid waste.”可作出判断。7What can we learn from Paragraph 4?APeople are not advised to buy unprocessed food.BPrepackaged food often costs more than other food.CBulk i
32、tems always cost less than individually packed ones.DProcessed food is healthier than unprocessed food.答案：B细节理解题。从第四段中的“Prepackaged food is convenient, but you will pay for that convenience.”可知，预包装的食品要比较昂贵些。8Which of the following groups of people may be most interested in this passage?AHousewives.
33、BStudents.CShopkeepers. DLawyers.答案：A推理判断题。本文介绍一些选购食品时节约开支的方式，这正是家庭主妇所需要的，故本题选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage, to come to this little place they call an office.As I opened_1_garage door, I s
34、tartled (使吓一跳) a large moth, which, upon_2_(spread) its wings, displayed a bright red “tail”_3_(hide) by the brown wings, more a “butterfly” than a moth.It flew_4_(immediate) to its perceived escape, the circletopped window_5_it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glass. I raise
35、d the thirdcar garage door_6_hopes of aiding its escape. That caused it to fly higher and higher and become trapped in a spider web. Fearful that it would remain trapped in the web, I selected a longhandled broom_7_(assist) him escaping the tangled threads.At this, he returned to fiercely pumping hi
36、s wings and banging into the glass, which was, in his point of view, the pathway of escape，_8_remained his cage. _9_simply turning his focus to one side, he would have easily escaped from_10_prison. Rather, due to his intent on one direction, he remained confined, captive (逃不掉的)1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_
37、答案：1the特指车库的门，用定冠词the。2spreading介词upon后接动词ing形式。3hidden由空后的by可知用过去分词hidden，过去分词短语做定语修饰tail。4immediately修饰动词flew用副词，immediately做状语。5wherewhere引导定语从句，修饰window。6inin hopes of“希望”。7to assist不定式短语做目的状语。8but前后存在转折意味，蛾子认为玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其实还是在牢笼(车库)里。9Byby在此意为“通过”。10his主语是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力转向一边，它就会很容易地逃出禁锢之地(
38、车库)了。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Hi，Kate! Every time I see you youve got your head stuck in a book.Kate：Im reading a book about a European poet. This one is about Goethe，_1_was German.Ann：He wasnt just a poet. He was also a playwright，novelist and natural philosopher. I think h
39、is most famous work was the philosophy drama Faust，_2_was written in 1800.Kate：It took him a long time to write that one. He began in his twenties，and didnt finish_3_shortly before his death!Ann：He died in 1832，didnt he?Kate：Yes. And he ordered Faust_4_(publish) after his death.Ann：Thats why it was_
40、5_masterpiece then. His lessons were informal，_6_(teach)by his father，who was an imperial councilor，and tutors.Kate: He must have some special talent. He can speak several_7_such as Latin, Greek, French and Italian.Ann：So he was multilingual(能使用多种语言)_8_he was 16，he went to university to study law, b
41、ecause his father wanted him to. But I think in his heart, he would rather_9_ something like literature.Kate：Me too. Thats_10_when he was in university he started to write poems and lyrics.Ann：Yeah, he is one of the greatest writers in Germany.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1who考查定语从句。先行词Goethe是人，所以用who引导。
42、2which考查定语从句。先行词是浮士德这部作品，又是非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导，which在从句中作主语。3until/till考查介词。由句意“他20多岁的时候开始写这部作品，直到临死前才写完”可知，应用until/till。4to be published考查非谓语动词。order的用法为：order sb to do sth和order sth to be done。5a/his考查冠词或代词。句意是“浮士德是一部杰作”，这里的“一部”是泛指，用a。也可直接用his。6taught考查非谓语动词。teach与lesson之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词taught。7languages考查名词。由speak和后面的Latin，Greek和French可推断，此处为“语言”。8When考查状语从句。歌德16岁时进入大学学习法学，16岁是时间，因此用when引导时间状语从句。9study考查短语。would rather是“宁愿”，后接动词原形。10why考查表语从句的引导词。在is后面，显然是表语从句，且在表语从句中，主谓宾结构完整，同时还包含有时间状语从句，结合Ann的最后一句话，可知应填why。why在这里既引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作原因状语。
