1、六 Unit 1 Reading for Writing【基础全面练】.单词拼写1.In recent years,trampolining(蹦床)has become a new craze(狂热)among Chinese _(青年人).2.A group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyones _(生存).3.These students failed to graduate because of their bad _(行为).4._(成年人)who have a sense of humor liv
2、e longer than those who dont find life funny.youthssurvivalbehaviourAdults5.Recently,I am _(上瘾的)to the cosplay shows.6.From then on,the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total,and had many _(冒险)along the way.7.The professor is one of the worlds leading _(专家)in literature.8.My aim in life is to
3、save the environment for future _(一代).addictedadventuresexpertsgenerations.单句语法填空1.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave _(they).2._(addict)to surfing the Internet,many kids have lost interest in study.3.With his attention _(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about
4、what I had told him.4.Thousands of people _(attract)to go on holiday there every year.5.We briefly found our own _(young)again.6.Life is too short _(waste)on a job you hate.themselvesAddictedfocusedare attractedyouthto waste7.Its not only for young people but also for _(adult).8.My people have lived
5、 here for _(generate).adultsgenerations.完成句子1.Just be confident and practice hard and youll _Chinese calligraphy.要有自信,努力练习,你将在中国书法方面变成一个专家。2.This kind of skill is passed down _or taught to those crazy about the craft.这种技术一代代传下来或者被教授给那些痴迷于这项手艺的人。be/become an expert infrom generation to generation3.As
6、 a student,I hope that the young can _practicing what they learn.作为一名学生,我希望年轻人能够把更多的注意力集中在练习他们所学的东西上。4._a chance to find out and correct their mistakes themselves?为什么不给学生们一个机会自己找出并改正他们的错误呢?5.The newly-built stadium is large enough,which _join in various activities.新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。focus mo
7、re attention onWhy not give studentsmakes it possible for us to【综合应用练】.阅读理解A(2021大理高一检测)A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found thatexaminations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious,and more than 40percent of high school children were out of sorts(身体不适)because of st
8、ress andanxiety.Moreover,75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they hadproblems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard toassociate with other people,according to the study.It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy.Todays kids a
9、re coming home from school weighed down with backpacks fullof books and worksheets.They are spending hours at desk at night,seldom goingoutside to play and getting to bed late.How can this be a good thing?Homework is eating away childrens time to play freely with neighborhoodkidsand more importantly
10、,their time to sleep.Homework can enrich the education process.But like all things,too much of itmay dampen(减 少)a students enthusiasm for learning.To raise cheerful,contentedand well-mannered children,parents need to put in a lot of time and effort.Theireyes should go beyond their childrens preparat
11、ions for tests.Children need a breaktoo.So let them be in control of parts of the day.【文章大意】文章介绍了小学生和高中生的压力很大,产生的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,由此作者向家长们提出呼吁,请给学生们一些自由的时间去放松一下。1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.High school students suffer more than primary school students.B.Most of the students have no pr
12、oblem talking to their parents.C.The teenagers suffer from heavy workload.D.The students are not happy at home.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段中的数据83.1%、40%、75%、55%可知,小学生和高中生的压力很大;从第四段可知,孩子们放学回家,书包里装满书和资料。晚上在书桌前学习几个小时,很少出门玩耍并且很晚才上床睡觉。这是由现象分析原因,看得出小学生和高中生的压力很大的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,故选C。2.According to the text,what do
13、 the children have to do with too much homework?A.They have to take their backpacks.B.They have to stay up late.C.They have to eat more.D.They have more time to play outdoors.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,他们晚上在书桌前学习几个小时,很少出门玩耍并且很晚才上床睡觉。可推知,孩子们必须熬夜做过多的家庭作业。故选B。3.What does the author suggest the parents do
14、?A.They should spend more time with their children.B.They need to ask their children to work hard.C.They should not care about their childrens test results.D.They need to give children more free time.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议父母需要给孩子更多的空闲时间以使他们得到放松。故选D。4.What is the authors attitude toward giving ch
15、ildren too much homework?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Uncertain.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段“这怎么可能是一件好事?”和第七段太多作业可能会削弱一个学生的学习热情。可推知,作者对于给孩子太多家庭作业这件事持否定态度。negative否定的;supportive支持的;unconcerned不关心的;uncertain不确定的。故选A。BThe words“protect animals”appear everywhere in books and on screens,because some ani
16、mals are even in danger of dying out.But sometimes the reality canbe a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida,the US,in October,2015.Its beenthe first bear hunt in the state since 1994.Local officers explained that the black bearpopulation had gr
17、own to 3,500 and become a menace to local people.In the pasttwo years,bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.Months ago,the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf.This wasbecause the wolf killed 38 sheep,and it was a great loss to some local farmers.Daysago in China,three old men we
18、re caught by the police for killing a serow(鬣羚),akind of protected animal.They said they killed the animal because it ate the plantsthey grew.However,these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because ofhuman interests especially when it is related to economic development.A mannamed
19、 Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin,Guangxi.He saved over170 tigers and about 300 bears.His base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we shouldgive more attention to the environment or human development,”said Robert May,aBrit
20、ish expert at Oxford University.“But we shouldnt push either one to the side,asthe future is uncertain.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的现状。5.In October,2015,Florida held its first bear hunt after about .A.five yearsB.ten yearsC.fourteen yearsD.twenty-one years【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段About 300 black bears.s
21、ince 1994.可知,2015-1994=21,故选D。6.What does the underlined word“menace”in the second paragraph mean?A.Danger.B.Chance.C.Benefit.D.Treasure.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词下句In the past two years.inFlorida.可知在过去的两年,佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊所伤。可推知,当地官员解释黑熊的数量已经增长至3 500只,并且对当地人构成一种威胁。由此推断出“menace”的意思是“威胁,危险”。danger危险;chance机会;b
22、enefit好处;treasure财宝。故选A。7.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?A.Protecting animals needs hard work.B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Howeve
23、r,these stories.development.以及His base also offered jobs to local people.可知作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们,保护动物可以带来经济发展,故选D。8.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?A.Human development should be considered first.B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.C.We should consider both the
24、 environment and human interests.D.Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Robert May说的话可知,他认为“应该更多地关注环境,还是更多地关注人类发展,这个问题没有标准的答案。但是我们不应该偏重任何一方,因为未来是未知的。”可推知Robert May可能会同意环境与人类发展并重的观点,故选C。C(2021宜宾高一检测)Today in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the
25、 age of 13,and manydo take up part-time jobs.Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thingto put on their CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons aboutworking with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be det
26、rimental to aperson later on.A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skillsfound that not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed by employersorganizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.However,recent studies have still shown that the number of
27、schoolchildren in the UK with apart-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So,does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work?Probably not.Young people feel that going out to work will affect their performanceat school,and they are under more pressure now to stu
28、dy hard and get good examresultsand a good job in the long term.However,Geoff Barton,general secretaryof the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that“Properlyregulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that theywill need in their working lives.”In
29、reality,its all about getting the right balancebetween doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.【文章大意】在英国,一些研究表明兼职工作可以增加学生的社会经历,有利于学生增长见识,为以后的全职工作做好准备。9.Which is the advantage of having part-time jobs?A.Learning useful lessons.B.Spending money at will.C.Living independently.D.Ma
30、king some money.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知青少年们都说兼职工作教给他们和成年人一起工作和理财的宝贵经验。可推知,通过兼职工作青少年可以学习宝贵的经验。A项Learning useful lessons.(学习有用的经验)符合以上说法,故选A。10.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Careful.B.Helpful.C.Faithful.D.Harmful.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,一些研究已经表明不做兼职工作可能对一个人以后“d
31、etrimental”。英国就业和技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现,雇主组织指责年轻人在上学的年龄没有做兼职,导致他们没有做好全职工作的准备。根据句意,尤其blamed 和ill-prepared猜测画线部分的意思是“有害的”。D项Harmful符合以上说法,故选D。11.What can we know from the passage?A.Hard work is not fit for teenagers in the UK.B.A girl aged 10 is not allowed to work in the UK.C.A fifth children have taken p
32、art-time jobs in the UK.D.Working benefits teens performance at school in the UK.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句当今,在英国,青少年从13岁起就被允许工作,并且很多孩子确实在从事兼职工作。可推知,在英国13岁及以上的孩子可以做兼职,即13岁以下的孩子不允许做兼职工作。B项a girl aged 10 isnot allowed to work(一个10岁的女孩不允许工作)符合以上说法,故选B。12.What is Geoff Bartons opinion?A.Learning some necessa
33、ry working skills.B.Keeping a balance between study and rest.C.Having as many part-time jobs as possible.D.Focusing on teenagers achievements at school.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Geoff Barton 认为通过兼职,青年人可以学到必要的工作技能。A项Learning some necessary working skills.(学习一些必要的工作技能)符合以上说法,故选A。【阅读多维训练】I wish Id known ab
34、out this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中wish后省略了that引导的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句;tell后跟了由or连接的两个并列的that引导的宾语从句,第一个that省略掉了。译文:_,因为那样我就不用和老师说我把作业落在公共汽车上了或者被狗吃了。我希望我早就知道这一点.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I will in
35、troduce some new teachers in our class.Mrs Li is my English teacher.My first impression 1.her was that she was nervous and shy.But now,I find she is kind and patient,who explains grammar 2.(clear).Ive always hated making mistakes or 3.(pronounce)a word incorrectly when I speak English,but she just s
36、miles,4.makes me feel easy.Being almost sixty,Mrs Chen is an experienced physics teacher,but she is very strict.All of us are afraid of her,and no one dares 5.(be)late for her lessons.Some of our classmates dont like her,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is 6.(organize)so wel
37、l.I believe Ill do well in the exam with 7.Mrs Chen teaches me.Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wu.He teaches us Chinese.He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.He becomes so 8.(energy)and humorous when he thinks were getting 9.(bore).Even 10.(thing)like compo
38、sitions and summaries are fun with him.I respect him a lot.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己班级的三位新老师。1.【解析】of。考查介词。介词of,表示“的”。句意:我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。故填of。2.【解析】clearly。考查副词。修饰动词explains,用副词形式。句意:但是现在,我发现她是善良和耐心的,解释语法非常清晰。故填clearly。3.【解析】pronouncing。考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth.讨厌做某事,这里与making并列用动词-ing形式。句意:当我说英语时,我总是
39、讨厌犯错误或发音不正确。故填pronouncing。4.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句,用which代指前面的一句话。句意:但是她只是微笑,这让我感觉轻松。故填which。5.【解析】to be。考查动词不定式。dare to do sth.敢于做某事。句意:我们都很怕她,没人敢在她的课上迟到。6.【解析】organized。考查被动语态。句意:但是我们大多数人确实欣赏她,因为她的教学组织得很好。故填organized。7.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。动词teaches后接双宾语,故用what引导。句意:我相信凭陈老师教我,我能在这次考试中考好。故填wha
40、t。8.【解析】energetic。考查形容词。副词so后接形容词形式,与形容词humorous并列。句意:当他认为我们感到厌倦的时候,他会变得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic。9.【解析】bored。考查非谓语动词。句意:当他认为我们感到厌倦的时候,他会变得很有活力和幽默。get+过去分词表示处于某种状态。此处修饰人,bored感到厌倦的。故填bored。10.【解析】things。考查名词的数。根据like compositions and summaries 和谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意:甚至像作文和总结这样的事情有他教也很有趣。故填things。.应用文写作(2021益阳
41、高一检测)假如你叫李华,新学期开学两周了,你的英语老师要求你在英语课上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容包括以下要点:1.校园环境和教学设施;2.师生给你的印象;3.给学校的两点建议。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.内容可适当发挥,要注意行文连贯。Hello,everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the pasttwo weeks._ _ _ _ _【参考范文】Hello,everyone,Im honored to s
42、tand here to tell you something about my school life in thepast two weeks.Our school is very beautiful.Theres advanced equipment inthe classroom and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting.My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hardto keep u
43、p with them.Fortunately,my teachers and classmates are all friendlyand enthusiastic.I have already made several new friends here.However,the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can getimproved.Besides,we have much homework every day.How I wish we couldhave more time for physical exercis
44、e!完形填空(2021福州高一检测)Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in new 1,and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students,lunch is the 2 part of the school day.It is time when you talk with your friends,get to know what interesting things everyone is doing,and,of course,3.Sam,however,didnt know
45、anyone or anything,like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.Sams 4 was in the army,so his family moved a lot.He had really liked hisold school and 5 leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each otherthrough phone calls and emails,6 he couldnt see them every day.He wonderedif their 7
46、would continue.He didnt want to lose them,but he knew it would be 8 for them to stay close.“I know this is hard on you,”his mother said as he got ready for school this morning,“and Im really 9 you have to keep changing schools.”Sam could see regret in her eyes,but he didnt want her to feel that way.
47、10 had always been ready to defend(保卫)not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to 11.He had wanted to mean it,but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The 12 time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room,a voice behi
48、nd him said.“Excuse me.”Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?”asked one of them.This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes 15 and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天,虽然对新生活有担忧,但是为了让母亲放心,他还是勇敢地去面对,最后他意外地收获了
49、他人的友善邀约。1.A.company B.family C.factory D.school【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他在新学校的第一天,离午餐开始只剩三十分钟的时间了。根据下文“For most students,lunch is the partof the school day.”可知,此处指的是山姆在新学校的第一天。故选D。2.A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对大多数学生来说,午餐是学校一天中最美好的时光。根据下文“It is time when you talk with your friend
50、s,get toknow what interesting things everyone is doing,and,of course,.”可知,午餐时间是了解每个人的最好时间。故选A。3.A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:午饭就是你和你的朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情,当然,还有吃饭。根据上文“For most students,lunch is the best part of the school day.”可知,午餐可以和朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情和吃饭。故选A。4.A.brotherB.fatherC.mo
51、therD.sister【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:山姆的母亲在军队服役,所以他家经常搬家。根据下文“had always been ready to defend not only the familybut also the country.”可知,山姆的母亲在部队服役。故选C。5.A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他真的很喜欢他的母校,不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。根据下文“He didnt want to lose them,but he knew itwould be for them to stay
52、 close.”可知,山姆很讨厌离开自己的好朋友。故选A。6.A.soB.orC.butD.if【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系,但他不能每天都见到他们。根据前后句意可知,山姆可以联系到他的朋友们,但见不到他们,前后为转折关系,此处应为表示转折的连词。故选C。7.A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不知道他们的友谊是否还会继续下去。discussion讨论;dream梦想;business生意;friendship友谊。根据下文“Hedidnt want to lose t
53、hem,but he knew it would be for them to stay close.”可知,山姆不知道他们的友谊能否继续保持下去。故选D。8.A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不想失去他们,但他知道很难再和他们保持近距离。根据上文“They still talked to each other through phone callsand emails,but he couldnt see them every day.”可知,他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系,所以要维持亲密无间的友谊很困难。故选B。9.
54、A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我知道这对你来说很难,”今天早上当他准备去上学时,母亲说,“我很抱歉你不得不频繁地转学。”根据下文“Sam could see regret in her eyes,but he didnt want her to feel that way.”可知,山姆的母亲感到很抱歉,让山姆不停地换学校。故选B。10.A.HeB.IC.SheD.We【解析】选C。考查代词词义辨析。句意:她时刻准备着保家卫国。根据上文“Sams mother was in the army.”可知,此处指的是山姆的
55、母亲,故为she。故选C。11.A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给了她一个微笑,告诉她不要担心。根据上文“Sam could see regret in her eyes,but he didnt want her to feel that way.”可知,母亲对山姆不停地换学校是有点抱歉和担心,此处是指山姆给了母亲一个微笑让她不要担心。故选D。12.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:午餐时间很快就到了。根据上文“Itwas his first day in ne
56、w school,and lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知,此处指的是午餐时间快到了。故选B。13.A.sat downB.got upC.ran awayD.turned around【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:山姆转过身,看到了五张友好的面孔。sat down坐下;got up起床;ran away逃跑;turned around转身。根据上文“As Samwas walking to the dining room,a voice behind him said.”可知,山姆身后传来了声音,于是他转过了身。故选D。14.A.unexp
57、ectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。unexpected出乎意料的;creative有创造力的;funny好笑的;popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Sam,however,didnt know anyone or anything,like where to sit or withwhom to sit at lunch.”可知,这个邀请是出乎意料的。故选A。15.A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:山姆高兴地点头同意,加入了他们的行列。bravely勇敢地;happily快乐地;nervously紧张地;patiently耐心地。根据上文“This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed.”可知,这个令人意外的邀请正是山姆所需要的,所以山姆愉快地接受了这一邀请。故选B。
