1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1.Charlie smiled with _(satisfy)when I answered hisquestion.2.The old couple have heart disease,so do not make them_(alarm)3.When Maggie wasnt with the animals,she spent hoursplaying with her _(favour)toy.4.The minister was _(accompany)by his secretary tothe hosp
2、ital.5.Shirley was behind the _(count)serving everybodywith a big smile.【答案】1.satisfaction 2.alarmed 3.favourite 4.accompanied 5.counter.句子结构分析1.The hat is more green than blue.在这个句子中，morethan用来比较两种说法的正确程度，意为“_”。句意：_【答案】比多，比更，与其不如；这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。2.There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroo
3、m.本句是一个倒装句，属于_倒装。句子的主语是_，谓语是_，there作_。正常语序应该是：_【答案】完全；an old pine tree；stands；地点状语；Anold pine tree stands in front of our classroom.3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along river.本句是一个_句，强调的是句子的_。句意：_【答案】强调；主语；首先想到要沿河骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a desire for sth.渴望得
4、到某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略)desire sth.希望得到；想要(3)当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire tosucceed.他非常渴望成功。We
5、desire only that you(should)do your best.我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望幸福和健康。He desired that the company(should)call him this week.他期望那家公司这个星期能给他打电话。单句改错He desired that these letters were burnt after his death._一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。_(desire v)_(desire n)_(d
6、esire that)【答案】were改为be He desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he(should)win the game.2.test out 考验出；检验完The new medicine hasnt been tested out.这种新药还没有经过充分检验。(1)test sb on sth在方面测试某人test sth on sb/sth在某人/物身上试验test sb for sth为某事检查某人(2)take a test in/for参加考试/测试完成句子长跑
7、比赛考验了跑步者的耐力。The long race _ _ the runners endurance.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。My grandma _ _ _ heart disease lastweek.汉译英 科学家靠实验检验理论。_【答案】test out was tested for Scientists test out theories by experiment.3.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐The fire alarmed the whole neighborhood.火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。(1)in alarm惊恐地give the a
8、larm to 给发警报raise/sound the alarm敲警钟；吹警报号(2)alarmed adj.惊恐的；忧虑的be alarmed at/by对大为惊慌be alarmed to do做感到恐慌(3)alarming adj.(令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。完成句子“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。“Whats up？”he asked _ _.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。I _ _ _ _ that the men werecarrying guns.单句语法填空Everybo
9、dy was alarmed _ the news that war mightbreak out.【答案】in alarm was alarmed to see at4.sympathy n同情(心)Every man in trouble wants sympathy.每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。feel/have sympathy for sb同情某人in sympathy with同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy同情地sympathize/sympathise vi.同情；怜悯；体谅sympathetic adj.同情的；体谅的；支
10、持的单句改错Out sympathy for the homeless children he gave themshelter for the night._句型转换Many people are in favour of your views.Many people are _ _ _ your views.完成句子 我们很同情地看着那个孩子。We looked at the child _.【答案】在sympathy前加of in sympathy with with sympathy5.favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒She always favours her young
11、est child more than the others.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。do sb a favourdo a favour for sb帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sbask ab a favour请某人帮忙in sbs favour对某人有利in favour of赞同；支持do sth as a favour帮忙做某事单句语法填空My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_favour of it.完成句子请你帮我一个忙，替我到商店走一趟。Please _ and go to the sho
12、p for me.汉译英请你帮帮忙好吗？_【答案】in do me a favourMay I ask a favour of you？/May I ask you a favour?6.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏I accompanied them to the game.我陪着他们去看球赛。accompany sb to some place陪某人到某地accompany sbkeep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb at/on sth用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/陪同单句语法填空Thunders accompanied _ he
13、avy rain in this seasonare very common.If she sang,he would accompany her _ the piano.单句改错He agreed to accompany with me on the trip to Asia._【答案】by on/at 去掉with7.ring up打电话Can you tell him to ring me up when hes back?他回来时你可不可以叫他打个电话给我？(1)表示“给打电话”的词或短语：ring sb(up)call sb(up)phone sbtelephone sbgive
14、sb a ring/call/telephone callmake a(phone)call to sb(2)“打电话”时的常用表达：get/have/receive a call from sb接到某人的电话ring/call back回电话answer the phone接电话ring off/hang up挂断电话hold/hang on别挂断完成句子他们一来我就打电话给你。I will _ _ _ as soon as theyarrive.我正要去接电话时，电话被挂断了。I was about to _ the phone when it was _.【答案】ring/call yo
15、u up answer;rung off8.turn around转身；翻转turn away把打发走；不理turn down降低；压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝turn up把声音开大；出现turn in上交turn on打开(煤气、电灯等)turn out关闭(煤气、电灯等)；结果是/原来是；在场turn over翻转；考虑turn to向求助；翻到(页码等)用turn短语的适当形式完成句子When she _，she saw a car driving up.The boy wanted to join the Red Army but _ _because he was under age
16、.【答案】turned around was turned down9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称The city officials declared a state of emergency.城市当局宣布该城处于紧急状态。declare that宣布declare sb/sth(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare war on/against(对)宣战declare多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，尤指在公开场合对某事表态announce多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消息The chairman declared
17、the meeting closed.主席宣布会议结束。选词(declare/announce)填空TheRepublicofSouthSudan_itselfindependent on Feb.16,2011.They_thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.【答案】declared announced10envy vt.忌妒；羡慕(1)envy sth.羡慕某物envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事(2)out of envy 出于忌妒with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地feel envy at/of对感到忌妒
18、或羡慕be the envy of sb./sth.羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西I envy you your success.我羡慕你的成功。That he did so is out of envy of my success.他这样做是由于忌妒我的成功。完成句子他用羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He looked _ _ at his neighbours new car.他对她的态度是因为嫉妒。His attitudes towards her were _ _ _.【答案】with envy out of envy11.leavealone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave
19、behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边；不予考虑leave for动身到leave out省略；遗漏leave over流下；剩下leave off停止；中断用适当的介词或副词填空A ship full of Chinese will soon leave _ Canada.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left _somewhere for a long time.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave _ theunnecessary words and sentences.
20、Each of us can not leave_other peoples work andlives in a civilized society.【答案】for alone out alone1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a humanthan a machine.他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。在morethan中，肯定more后面的内容而否定than后面的内容，相当于“是而不是”。The hat is more green than blue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。完成句子与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。He
21、is _.【答案】more diligent than clever汉译英见到你我不仅仅是高兴。与其说是高兴还不如说是兴奋。【答案】I was more than happy to see you.I felt more excitedthan happy.2.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。(1)本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“G
22、ladys Claffern stood there”。(2)当here,there,then,now等副词在句首，且谓语是come,go,be，stand等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装，其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用倒装句。完成句子爱丽丝抬起头来，发现王后就站在她面前。Alice looked up,and _in front of her.汉译英这儿有年轻人穿的外套。_【答案】there stood the QueenHere are coats for young people.3.It was then that Claire realized that To
23、ny had opened thecurtains of the front window.就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。此句的结构是“It is/was被强调的部分that剩余的部分”强调句型。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。It was Tom and Jack that(who)saw an interesting film inBinhai Cinema last night.昨天晚上在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(强调主语)单句语法填空Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19thcentury _ his musical gift was fully recognized.It was with the help of the local guide _ themountain climber was rescued.【答案】that that F T点击进入WORD链接
