1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家安徽太湖县2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自练题及答案（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文话题：励志教育词数：300时间：18One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go _1_ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13yearold Am
2、erican girl was planning to become a _2_ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark _3_ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _4_ away with it._5_，it att
3、acked only once.It happened so fast that she didnt even _6_As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the _7_ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood，Bethanys _8_ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But sh
4、e wanted to do _9_ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be _10_ to do it or not.But _11_ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family，Bethany _12_ to get b
5、ack on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was _13_ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards a
6、nd quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be _14_ while surfing.After _15_ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany _16_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _17_ to try professional surfing again.Less than a ye
7、ar after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts _18_ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several _19_，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year aw
8、ard from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her _20_，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1A.swimming BboatingCsailing Dsurfing答案D根据第
9、二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。2A.professional BfreeCdream Dspecial答案A根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。3A.touched Bstruck Cbit Dtook答案C根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。故选C。4A.arm BsurfboardCfriend Dhand答案A根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一
10、条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。5A.Strangely BEspeciallyCSurprisingly DFortunately答案D根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。6A.think Bfight Cscream Descape答案C根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。7A.shark Bblood Cattack Dscene答案B根据下文“Having lost almost half the
11、 blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。8A.survival Bcourage Caccident Dinjury答案A根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。9A.rather than Bmore thanCbetter than Dother than答案B根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。1
12、0A.suitable Blucky Cstrong Dable答案D根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do.意为“能够做”，符合语境。故选D。11A.while Bafter Cbefore Duntil答案C根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。12A.hoped Bmanaged Cagreed Doffered答案B句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上
13、。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。13A.caught Bnoticed Clost Ddriven答案A此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇”，符合语境。故选A。14A.helpful BuselessCwonderful Dmeaningless答案B句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。15A.training
14、 BsettlingCtraveling Dvolunteering答案D根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。16A.reconsidered BrememberedCrecognized Drecalled答案A根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。17A.refused Bstarted Cdecided Dcontinued答案C句意：她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth意为
15、“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。18A.paid out Bpaid for Cpaid in Dpaid off答案D根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay out意为“付出，报复”；pay for意为“为付款”；pay in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选D。19A.gifts Bhonors Crewards Dpraises答案B根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光
16、荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。20A.exciting Bdangerous Cinspiring Dadventurous答案C根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of peop
17、le die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. Would you stay there and 23 for help? Or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving
18、 guests to wait for help. A small group of people 27 to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must fac
19、e their 29 and make life and death decisions.Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must 32 the past and not
20、 think too much about the bad.Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, Jen, 34 live. He swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. He knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its th
21、e only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach 37 . They escape from the ship just before it 38 , killing all those waiting inside and Jens father as well. All the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 40 , bravery and de
22、termination saved their own lives.21. A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. individually 22. A. stay B. dance C. surviveD. live23. A. ask B. cryC. waitD. demand24. A. despiteB. inC. withD. except25. A. positionB. dilemmaC. dangerD. scene26. A. directorB. passengerC. sailorD. captain27. A. refuse
23、B. agreeC. hesitateD. dislike28. A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. when29. A. deathB. survivalC. courageD. fears30. A. end B. departureC. failure D. difficulty31. A. againstB. forC. withD. over32. A. let aloneB. let outC. let go ofD. let down33. A. give outB. give awayC. give inD. give up34. A. mightB. can
24、C. wouldD. must35. A. whichB. thereC. whereD. then36. A. succeedB. failC. surviveD. drown37. A. homeB. safetyC. successD. destination38. A. breaksB. explodesC. sinksD. overturns39. A. relievedB. luckyC. relaxedD. happy40. A. choicesB. calmnessC. fortuneD. confidence【参考答案】21-25 BCCAB 26-30DACDA 31-35
25、 BCDAC 36-40 DBCBA（2016高考模拟题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despite being 29 numerous foster homes，the child，who was suffering from PTSD(创伤后精神紧张性精神障碍) and oppositional defiant disorder(对立违抗性障碍)，was not able to 30 his new families.“It was hard.I kept 31 homes and schools.If I was
26、afraid，Id run，” he told People.Just after his 14th birthday，therapists at the Alexander Youth Network(AYN)，where he had 32 on and off for several years，believed they could 33 help him and decided to send him to a mental institution.What could have been the next 34 step for Jed, however，was averted t
27、hanks to a chance encounter with Mr.Maddalon，who volunteered at AYN.The 46yearold man had spent a couple of years at the 35 when he was a boy，after his father was sent to prison.“I saw Jed running for the woods.I screamed Hey and he 36 in his tracks.The staff said hed never done that，” Mr.Maddalon s
28、aid.“I saw a lot of 37 in him.”His wife，Shelley，added，“He was so lost and 38 .But you could tell by the look in his eye deep down he was a really good person.”Shortly after that 39 ，Denise Little，a social worker at AYN，told Mr.Maddalon Jed was to be sent to a mental home.Mr.Maddalon said，“Wed wanted
29、 a 40 and had considered surrogacy(代孕) or adopting.It just felt like somebody had to save him.And I thought we were the right people.”29A.moved to Bprotected fromCscolded for Ddepended on30A.abolish BtrustCrecommend Dconcern31A.occupying BrefundingCswitching Dabolishing32A.accused BrelievedCexpected
30、 Dstayed33A.as well Bin allCno longer Dso far34A.routine BtragicCelegant Drelevant35A.school BrestaurantCcenter Dinstitution36A.stopped BwanderedChesitated Dfell37A.himself BmyselfCherself Dourselves38A.equipped BappointedCshaken Ddefeated39A.performance BpresentationCencounter Dadoption40A.child Bh
31、ouseCdaughter Dmother29A句意为：尽管被送给许多寄养家庭，患有创伤后精神紧张性精神障碍和对立违抗性障碍的Jed，无法信任他的新家庭。结合句意可知，此处用move to表示他被不断地从一个地方带到另一个地方，生活很不稳定。30B参考上题解析。31C他对人物杂志说：“那段日子很艰难，我不停地改变家庭和学校，如果我害怕，我就会跑。” switch改变，符合题意。32D此处表示他在亚历山大青年网络中心断断续续已经待了好几年。此处stay意为“停留，待”，符合题意。33C根据下文中的“.decided to send him to a mental institution.”可知，
32、治疗师们认为他们再也不能帮助Jed了。no longer不再，符合题意。34B这一句含有感叹之意，即多亏他遇到了在亚历山大青年网络中心做义工的Mr.Maddalon，否则，谁会知道Jed悲剧的下一步将会踩在什么地方。tragic悲剧的，悲痛的，不幸的，符合题意。35C当现年46岁的Mr.Maddalon还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲被送进了监狱，之后他曾在该中心度过了几年。此处的center指上文提到的“亚历山大青年网络中心”。用排除法可知答案。36A由下文中的“The staff said hed never done that.”可知，Jed停了下来。stop停下，停止，符合题意。stop i
33、n ones tracks(使由于恐惧或吃惊)突然止步。37B此处表示Mr.Maddalon从Jed的身上看到了童年时代的自己。38D此处表示Maddalon的妻子Shelley补充说：“他是如此迷失、如此挫败。但你从他的眼神深处可以看出，他真的是一个好人。”39C句意为：那次相遇后不久，AYN的社会工作者Denise Little告诉Mr.Maddalon，Jed将要被送往一个精神病院。encounter相遇，符合题意。40A结合语境可知此处选A。句意为：Mr.Maddalon说：“我们一直想要一个孩子，考虑了代孕或收养只是觉得有人得救救他。我认为我们正是应该救他的人。” 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
