1、Growing PainsGrammar&UsageUnit2Attributive clauseprep.+which/whomUnit 2 课件描述：本课件延续第一单元语法课继续讲述定语从句。除了知识传授之外，本课件侧重对于所学知识的归纳与总结，强调培养学生的自主学习能力。定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。Revision1.Is he the man _ wants to s
2、ee you?2.They rushed over to help the man _car had broken down.3.This is the story _ we wrote for our storytelling contest.Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1.Art is the subject _ I know little about.2.Art is the subject _ I know little.由 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句prep+which/whom(介词在末尾时,关系代词可以省略，介词在关系
3、代词前不可以省略)(which/that)about which介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词只能用which代物、whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系代词可以省略)There is a big hole on the wall through whichhe can see whats happening inside.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.1)This is the hero _ we are proud of.This is the hero _we
4、are proud.注意：固定动介词组不可分割,即介词不能提前。例如:look after,look at “介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.(speak to)The West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.(be famous for).介词的选用 根据先行词来确定介词。如：Yesterday we had a meeting at which w
5、e discussed many problems.(at the meeting)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：In front of the house Tom is planting a tree,under which he will be able to sit and read some day.1.This is the car _which I bought last year.2.This is the car _which I paid 100$.3.This is the car _which I spent 100$.4.This is the car _wh
6、ich I go to work every day.5.This is the car _ which I cant go to work.-foroninwithoutFill in each blank with a proper preposition if necessary.6.This is the car _which the old man was knocked down.7.This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.8.This is the car _ which we talked.9.This is the car _wh
7、ich the window was broken.byataboutof1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.（山东）A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which答案：C解析：考察“介词+which”的用法。原句是：Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.高考真题2.-Can you beli
8、eve I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.（天津）A.as B.which C.where D.that答案：C.解析：句中the barbers（shop）是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。Grammar and usageRelative adverbs:关系副词when在那时where在那里why由于那个原因关系副词：相当于介词+关系代词，在定语从句中充当状语。1).when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
9、如：Can you still remember that eveningwhen we met for the first time？你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗?2).where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如：Can you show me the house whereShakespeare lived？你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗？3).why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。如：I dont know the reason why he didnt tell it to his father。我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲。关系副词when,where,wh
10、y的含义相当于“介词+which”例如：There are occasions when(=on which)one must yield.Beijing is the place where(=in which)I was born.Is this the reason why(=for which)he refused our offer?关系词的选择依据：在从句中所做的成分从句中缺主、定、宾语-选择关系代词先行词在从句中做状语-选择关系副词定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词?1.This is the mountain village where I visited last ye
11、ar.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.FwhichFwhich1.This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.A.where B.that C.which D.when 2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one AAChoose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blan
12、ks.1.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.A.when B.whose C.that D.it2.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A.which B.where C.in which D.whatCA3.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whoseD4.Do you know the boy _ is standing at the ga
13、te of our school?A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseA5.The woman _ you saw just now is my aunt.A.whos B.whom C.which D.whoseBLook at the following pictures.Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.I know very little about art.Art is something _.about which I know very littleI bought my favorite d
14、ress in this shop.This is the shop _.in which I bought my favorite dressI told you about this photo last week.This is the photo _.about which I told you lastI got the cup from the headmaster.The headmaster is the person _.from whom I got the cupWe learnt how to write with brushes from Mr.Ma.Mr.Ma is the person _.from whom we learnt how to write with brushes
