1、Grammar&UsageUnit2Attributive clauseprep.+which/whomUnit 2 课件描述：本课件延续第一单元语法课继续讲述定语从句。除了知识传授之外，本课件侧重对于所学知识的归纳与总结，强调培养学生的自主学习能力。定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。RevisionIs he the man who/that wants to see you?H
2、e is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1.This is the s
3、tory _ we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.Art is the subject _ I know little about.3.Art is the subject _ I know little.由 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句prep+which/whom(介词在末尾时,关系代词可以省略，介词在关系代词前不可以省略)(which/that)(which/that)about whichJoin the sentences with relative clauses:We could expect good decisions from
4、 you.We thought you were such a person.We thought you were a person(who/whom/that)we could expect good decisions from.We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.Join the sentences with attributive clauses:You were to buy dog food with the money.The money is gone.The money(
5、which/that)you were to buy dog food with is gone.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.Conclusion:When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition,we use preposition to begin an attributive clause,that is,preposition+which/whom.In this case,the relative pronoun,which or who
6、m,cannot be replaced with“that”or“who”.Besides,the relative pronoun cannot be left out.Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:6.Is this the play(which/that)you were talking about just now?7.Daniel is the person(who/whom/that)I want to make friends with.8.Art is the subject(which/that)I know littl
7、e about.9.The Maths teacher is the person(who/whom/that)I got an A plus from.The topic(which/that)Eric is interested in is Physics.Rewrite the following sentences:6.Is this the play about which you were talking just now?7.Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends.8.Art is the subject abo
8、ut which I know little.9.The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.The topic in which Eric is interested is Physics.Fill in the blanks with“prep.+which/whom”:1.Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2.Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3.This i
9、s the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4.We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.5.The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.to whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which6.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over$0.8.This i
10、s the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9.She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect.The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whichTranslate the following sentences:1.你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。Do you see the red house?There is a big tre
11、e in front of the house.Do you see the red house in front of whichthere is a big tree?2.你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Have you ever visited the tall building?You can have a good view over the whole city on the top of the building.Have you ever visited the tall building on the top of which you can have
12、a good view of the whole city?Conclusion:Prepositional phrases can also be put before relative pronouns to begin an attributive clause.3.你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Do you see the house?Its roof is red.Do you see the house whose roof is red?Do you see the house the roof of which is red?Do you see the house o
13、f which the roof is red?roofthe roof4.我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到那个会议的重要性。I didnt attend the meeting.I didnt realize its importance at that time.I didnt attend the meeting whose importance I didnt realize at that time.I didnt attend the meeting the importance of which I didnt realize at that time.theConclusi
14、on:Relative pronoun“whose”can be replaced with“of which”,but you must pay attention to its form.5.你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。You treat your father in the way.I dont like that way.I dont like the way in which you treat your father.I dont like the way(that)you treat your father.Conclusion:We use“in which”
15、or“that”to begin an attributive clause after“way”.In this case,“in which”or“that”can also be left out.Exercises:1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.(广东)A.in which B.by which C.which D.thatTip:in the scen
16、esExercises:2.I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.(全国)A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whomTip:some of my friendsExercises:3.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.(湖南)A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with whichT
17、ip:give something to somebodyExercises:4.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.(浙江)A.of that B.of which C.that D.which Tip:the first of the three booksExercises:5.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(安徽)A.none of them B.both of them C.none
18、 of whom D.neither of whom Tip:neither of the two peopleExercises:6.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy.(北京)A.that B.which C.what D.whomTip:most of the peopleExercises:7.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_appeared
19、 rare rainbow soon.（福建）A.of whichB.on which C.from whichD.above whichTip:The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:8.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(陕西)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of whichTip:the hands of
20、the watchAssignments:fill in the blanks with “prep+relative pron”.1.Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge.2.I often think of the moment _ I saw the UFO.3.I remember the time _ Eric won that speech competition.4.It rained the whole day _ he travelled with his family.5.The police searched th
21、e house _ the thief had stayed.6.Mike wants to work in a country _ there are a lot of rainforests.7.This is not a family _ bad behavior goes unpunished.8.The study is the place _ I often have talks with my father.9.I wont listen to the reason _ you didnt do your homework.This is the reason _ my parents got home earlier.
