1、Grammar and usageu Object complementu Either or and neither noru Subject-verb agreementGrammar and usageu Object complementWe consider himWe find our class teacher We believe our class teacher We call himWhat do you think of your class teacher?宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。基本句型是：S.+Vt.+O.+O.C.They called her t
2、he Loulan Beauty.在这句话中，her是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。What is the Object Complement?What can be object complement?o 1.They made Professor Zhang director of the institute.o 2.We found the ruins most interesting.o 3.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.o 4.I saw him out with his f
3、ather.名词或名词词组形容词介词词组副词Verbsget,have,make,let,ask,require,choose,electbelieve,call,consider,find,thinkkeep,leave,drive,holdfind,see,hear,feel,notice,observeFill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the box on Page 481.believe Professor Zhang to be a great scholar;2.made him a famous expert;3.f
4、ound Professor Zhang very kind and patient;4.found the weather really hot;5.drove me crazy;6.left my water bottle in the hotel;7.help me recover some strength;Answers:Practice Multi-choice o 1.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying
5、;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry o 2.I found the door _ when I got home.A.opened B.close C.unlocking D.open n 3.-Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought flat?-Not yet.I am going to get John _ a design for it first.A.to decorate;make B.to decorate;to make C.decorate;make D.decorate;to maken 4.I have of
6、ten heard the ABC Song_,but I have never heard Alice _it.A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang C.sung;sing D.sang;singingn 5.They didnt observe her _ in and go upstairs.A.come B.came C.to come D.coming 6.The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;A.not to;watch B.not to;to watch C.n
7、ot;watch D.not;watching 7.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising Eitheror and neither noreither.or.意为“或者或者；不是就是”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。e.g.When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因为
8、主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Either you or I _ going there tomorrow.注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语 you 保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。Are either you or I going there tomorrow?amneither.nor.neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neith
9、er butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。今天父母都不在家。Neither dad nor mum _at home today.若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。今天父母都在家。Both dad and mum are at home today.neither还可以单独用作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。如：Neither of them likes footba
10、ll.他们俩都不喜欢足球。is在主动语态(主动句)中，感官动词和使役动词后可接不带to的不定式作宾语；但是变为被动语态(被动句)时，一定要加上不定式的 to。He noticed a man enter the room.(主动句)A man was noticed to enter the room.(被动句)The boss made the children work ten hours a day.The children were made to work ten hours a day.u Subject-verb agreementRead the 6 points on Page 50,find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.
