1、2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第11讲 单项选择副词性从句时间状语从句的运用 条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用 目的状语从句的运用 till和until的用法区别 though和although的用法 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气接触生活话题(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度l(延边F)时间状语从句的运用1. (延边F) (典型例题精选)Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight o clock he arrived ho
2、me. A. before B. when C. that D. until (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题很多考生都以为是强调句，选that，事实上本题是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句意为“他回家的时候不是八点钟”。 (延边F) 对症下药 B2. (延边F) (典型例题精选That was really a splendid evening, it s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 很多考生都选A，认为是由when引
3、导的一个时间状态语从句。本句是状语从句，但并不能用 when引导，而应该用since引导，此时since译为“从起”，整句应该理解为“我多年未这么快乐过了”。 (延边F) 对症下药 D3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) Scientists think that the continents always where they today. A. aren t ; are B. arent; were C. weren t; are D. weren t; were (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 理解句意是关键：科学家们认为陆地不总是在现在所在的位置。由于知识先入为主，这会
4、造成考生看到always就会选arent的可能性。 (延边F) 对症下药 C4. (延边F) (典型例题精选How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。意思是：“在你什么都不听时，又能期望学到什么呢?” (延边F) 对症下药 D5. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选Why didn t you tell him about the meeting? He rushed o
5、ut of the room I could say a word. Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dafter (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查1)efore引导时间状语从句的用法。本句意为“我还没来得及说话，他就冲了出去”。 (延边F) 对症下药 A6. (延边F) (典型例题精选How long do you think it will be China sends a manmade spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. befor
6、e (延边F) 考场错解A或c (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查before的特殊用法，此处可译为“还要过多久才”。 (延边F) 对症下药 D(延边F)专家会诊1 (延边F)时间状语从句的引导词有：when，whie，as，every time，the moment，hardlywhen，no sooner than等. 2(延边F)使用时问状语从句时要注意下列几个词： as，while，when as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时间的推移”。如： He always sings aw he walks As time went on，his th
7、eory proved to be correct when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。如： When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud. When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English. We were about to set out when it began to rain. while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生：有时while还表示转折关系“而”。如：
8、While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the little boy fell asleep in the chair. He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) the teacher came in,the students were fighting with each other. A. While B. When C. As D. Since1B解析：when在本句中意为“当时候”。2 (延边F) many boys were playing baske
9、tball on the playground, the girls were singing and dancing in the room. A. When B. While C. Before D. As2B解析：while在本句中指主从句的动作几乎同时发生。3 (延边F) he walked along the street, he sang happily. A. When B. While C. As D. That3c解析：when，while和as都表示“当时候”讲，但when引导的从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。用as和while时则表示动作同时发生。(延边F)命题角度2
10、(延边F)条件状语从句和结果状语/,A句的正确运用1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) It is known to all that you exercise regularly ,you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 很多考生认为本题应该用whenever来引导时间状语从句，事实上分析本句结构和句意可知，it实际上是替代后面从句的，句子的真正结构为： you exercise regularlyyou wont keep good health。因
11、此，应该用unless，句意为“除非你经常有规则地锻炼，否则不会有好身体的”。 (延边F) 对症下药 A2. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 四个选项中in case表示“以防万一”；而 so that表示“以致”；in order表示“为了”，后加不定式或 that从句；as if表示“似乎”。据题意可知。 (延边
12、F) 对症下药 A3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 you have tried it, you can timagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题句意为“如果你没有尝试过，你就不能想像它是多么令人愉快。” (延边F) 对症下药 A4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 We don t keep winning games we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while (延边F
13、) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查奈件状语从句，把A、C、D带进句子中，不符合逻辑。 (延边F) 对症下药 B5. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as(延边F) 考场错解 D(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查suehthat引导的结果状语从句。 (延边F) 对症下药 C(延边F)专家会诊1 (延边F)条件状语从句的引导词有：if，unless，as longas，so long a8，on condition that等.
14、2(延边F)结果状语从句的引导词有：sothat， SUChthat应该正确使用so和sueho (1)so十adj/adv/分词+that (2)so+adj+a+可数名词单数+tbat (3)so+many/few/lime/mueh+名词+that 此处many/few/little/much是表示数量的形容词。 (4)sheh+a+adj+单数可数名词+that (5)SUCh+adj+可数名词复数或不可数名词+出at如： The boy is so young that he can t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can
15、t go to school. He is so young a boy that he can t go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F)China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO. A. because B. on condition thatC. thoug
16、h D. when1B解析：on condition that引导条件状语从句，意为“在前提条件之下”。2 (延边F) Tom is a young boy he can t earn money. A. such ; that B. so ; thatC. / ; that D. such ; when2A解析：构成such+a+耐+可数名词单数+that结构。3 (延边F) He will not leave it is fine tomorrow. A. if B. unlessC. as long as D. in case3B解析：这是一个真实条件句，unless意为“除非”，即“除
17、非明天天气好转，否则他不会离开的。”(延边F)命题角度3(延边F)让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用1. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) Allow children the space to voice theiropinions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 as though=as if，用在本句中明显不舍语境，本句意为“请给孩子们发言的机会，即使他们的意见和你们的不统一”。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。 (
18、延边F) 对症下药 B2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as(延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查状语从句连接词的选择。evefl though表示“即使，纵然”；ever since表示“自从”，引起时间状语；now that表示“既然”，表原因。根据上下文逻辑，此处应使用even though。 (延边F) 对症下药 C3. (延
19、边F) (典型例题精选 most of the earth s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 比较前后两句话可知，此处意思上表示转折。 (延边F) 对症下药 D4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unle
20、ss C. As D. Although (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 since自从，unless除非，都不符合题意。 as引导让步状语从句时应倒装；although引导让步状语从句时不倒装，意为“尽管” (延边F) 对症下药 D5. (延边F) (典型例题精选This is a very interesting book. I 11 buy it, . A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost (延边F) 考场错解
21、B (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查让步状语从句。句子意思是：不管多少钱，我都买了。询问钱数可用howmuch；不管多少钱可用however much或no matter how much。 (延边F) 对症下药 C(延边F)专家会诊 1(延边F)让步状语从句的引导词有：though，although， as，even if，even thou曲，疑问词+ever，no maRer+疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as thouhg。 2(延边F)由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句可互换。如：No matter what happened,
22、 he wouldn t mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldn t mind. 注意：“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever还可以引导名词性从句。如：Whoever comes will be welcomed.(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) _ you do,you must work hard. A. No matter what B. WhateverC. What D. A and B1D解析：放在句首引导让步状语从句时，“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever可互换。2 (延边F)He tried
23、 his best to solve the problem, difficult it was. A. however B. no matterC. whatever D. although2A解析：本题考查让步状语从句引导词。从逻辑意义上看应选however。也可用no matter how。3 (延边F) ,I wont marry her. A. As I love her much B. Much as I love herC. As much ! love her D. I love her as much3B解析：用as引导的让步状语从句，须将作表语的形容词，名词或副词放在句首，
24、构成部分倒装。(延边F)命题角度4(延边F)目的状语从句的运用1. (延边F) (典型例题精选) I d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so thatB B(延边F) 专家把脉 so that引导的目的状语从句。(延边F) 对症下药 D2. (延边F) (经典题)John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his grand surpris
25、e for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉as if意思是“好像”，用来引导方式状语从句。分析本句不难看出，本句句意为“John的目的是能够为使参加聚会的人大吃一惊作准备”，因此应该用so that引导目的状语从句。 (延边F) 对症下药 C3. (延边F) ( 经典题)We must hurry up catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to (延边F) 考
26、场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 考生认为应该用in orderlhat来引导目的状语从句，值得注意的是，in order that引导目的状语从句时，其后接从句。本句中catch up with为动词短语，故不能选C项。 (延边F) 对症下药 D(延边F)专家会诊1(延边F)目的状语从句的引导词有：so that，in orderthato 2(延边F)in order to和so asto后须接动词或动词短语，而so that或in order that引导目的状语从句时，其后应该接一个从句。(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F)We must work hard at school we
27、can get high marks and good reputation. A. so as to B. so thatC. so D. in order to1B解析：SO that引导目的状语从句。2 (延边F)He is as tall as A.I B. meC. my D. A and B2D解析：在比较状语从句中，当as或than引导的从句的主语为人称代词时，可用主格，也可用宾格。(延边F)探究开放题解答(延边F)综合问题l(延边F)till和until的用法区别1. (延边F) He didn t go to bed _ his mother came back. A. ti
28、ll B. until C. as D. since (延边F) 解题思路 一般来说，till和until可以通用但要注意从句中谓语动词如果是表示延续性的动词，要用肯定形式；非延续性动词一般用否定形式。 此外，用于句首时一般用until，和not连用时也用until。 (延边F) 解答 B(延边F)综合问题2(延边F)though和althou曲的用法1. (延边F)Although he is considered a great writer,_ A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely
29、 read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read (延边F) 解题思路 though和although意义和用法基本相同，有时可互换，值得注意的是，二者都不能和表示转折意义的词，如but，however等连用。 (延边F) 解答 C(延边F)综合问题3(延边F)as和though引导让步状语从句的语序1. (延边F) ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Tr
30、y as does he D. As he does try (延边F) 解题思路 as和though引导的让步状语从句，从句要用倒装语序。句型是：形容词/副词/名词(不带冠词)动词(原形)+as/though+主语+谓语。例：Proud as/though these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he couldnt lift the stone.(延边F) 解答 A(延边F)综合问题4(延边F)方式状语从句中的虚拟语气1. (延边F)The old
31、man runs very fast as if he a young man. A. is B. was C. were D. will be (延边F) 解题思路 as if引导的状语从句中，常用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式，系动词常用were。 (延边F) 解答 C(延边F)综合问题5(延边F)接触生活话题1. (延边F) Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that(延边F)
32、 解题思路 in case引导条件状语从句。(延边F) 解答 C(延边F)规律总结在英语试题中，很难界定这道题考的是具体哪一种语言现象，如前面所举例句：状语从句中包含虚拟语气，倒装现象等。因此在学习过程中。要注意综合考虑问题，从不同角度考虑问题。考生不仅做题，也要从中学习和借鉴。一方面学会日常口语对话中灵活运用常用习语，另一方面要善于读书，不使时间空耗。考(延边F)场思维训练1 (延边F)I will have to wait for him he comes back.A. till B. until C. as D. A and B1D解析：till和until可通用，本句是肯定句式。2
33、(延边F) he was 16,he didnt leave his mother.A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After2B解析：位于句首要用Until 3 (延边F) ,he knows a lot. A. Child as is he B. Child as he isC. As he is a child D. As a child is he3B解析：as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序。(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练I(延边F)单项选择1 (延边F) (典型例题精选 If you are traveling the customs are real
34、ly foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 1D解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中含有where引导地点状语从句。2 (延边F) (典型例题精选Morn, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live the air is fresher. A. in where B. in whichC. the place where D. where2D解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。live为不及物动词，不能直
35、接跟宾语，排除c项；句中没有地点名词，排除B项。3 (延边F) (典型例题精选He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. whereC. when D. while3c解析：考查when引导的时间状语从句，表示他吃饭吃到一半，听到一个熟悉的声音。4 (延边F) Lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. Take him its quiet, I think.A. when B
36、. where C. what D. before4B解析：where引导地点状语。5 (延边F)Do you smoke?No, I dont. But I used to. Its two years since I A. smoked B. didn t smokeC. have smoked D. began to smoke5A解析：since引导的时间状语从句中动词常用过去时。6 (延边F) your opinions are worth considering the. president finds it unwise to place too much importance
37、on them.A. As B. Since C. When D. While6D解析：while引导让步状语从句，表示尽管。7 (延边F) Lets put off the picnic until next week, the weather may be better.A. then B. if C. as D. when7D解析：when在那时。“让我们把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好起来。”8 (延边F) Bekoff has found animals sometimes try not to hit or bite, especially they are playing wi
38、th a weaker partner.A. if B. before C. unless D. when8D解析：when在此引导一个时间状语从句。意为“当时”。9 (延边F)He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until9B解析：when引导时间状语从句。where与空格后的it相矛盾。10 (延边F)I d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup
39、of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that10D解析：此题考查连词。as soon as一就；as a resuh结果；in case以防万一；so that表目的。我喜欢提前20分钟到，目的是我有时间喝杯茶。11 (延边F) The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. A. after B. when C. before D. then11C解析：考查连词。before在之前，在以前，其他项不合题意。12 (延边F)It is k
40、nown to all that you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if12A解析：考查连词。unless若非，除非；whenever无论何时；ahhough虽然，尽管；if如果。13 (延边F)It was some time we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before13D解析：此题考查连词。when当时候：until直到才；since自从；before(指时间)在以前，此句指
41、我们意识到真相之前已有一段时间了。14 (延边F) You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless14D解析：考查unless引导的条件状语从句。15 (延边F) That was really a splendid evening. It s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since15D解析：此题考查固定句式。Its
42、+时间+since从句。本题指我很多年没有这么高兴了。16 (延边F) After the war, a new school was put up there once had been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when16B解析：where引导地点状语从句。17 (延边F) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before17D解析：b
43、efore引导时间状语从句。18 (延边F) Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advan tages. Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though18c解析：where引导地点状语从句，句意为“别人哪儿有不足，他却在哪儿有优势”。 19 (延边F) I shall still go outside. A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sun C. Hot as the sun is D. Though i
44、s the sun19c解析：用连词as(虽然)，however(不管)连接的让步状语从句，通常放在主句的前面，从句中的形容词和副词要置于句首，连词as等应居第二个词的位置。又如：Old as he is，he still takes aJl active part in labour(Though he is oldhe)虽然他年龄大了，他仍积极参与劳动。20 (延边F)The harder you , progress you will make. A. will work ; greater B. will work ; much C. work ; the greater D. wor
45、k ; much greater20c解析：此句为The+形容词/副词比较级”分别放在主句和从句句首结构，意为“越越来”如The sooner，the better”。21 (延边F) He is going you went last week. A. where B. wherever C. when D. in the place21A解析：此题容易错选D。句中的where是连接副词，意思是“在地方”“的地方”，用来引导地点状语从句。又如：Young people should go where they are most needed青年人应到最需要的地方去。22 (延边F)I hav
46、e never heard from her I left my hometown. A. since B. as C. before D. when22A解析：since意为“从起”，引导时间状语从句。23 (延边F)No sooner had he arrived she started complai ning. A. when B. as C. than D. while23C 解析：No soonerthan为固定结构，意为“刚一 ，就”。24 (延边F) Roses need special care they can live through winter. A. because
47、 B. so that C. even if D. as24B解析：本题考查状语从句。全句意为：玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬(为了安全度过冬天)。其余选项不合逻辑。25 (延边F) you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless25D解析：本题考查状语从句。全句意为“我将在剧院门口等你，除非你打电话说你不来了”。 26 (延边F) modeling business is by no means easy to get in
48、to, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If26A解析：考查连词的使用。while“虽然”，句意：虽然好的企业是很难进的，但优秀的人还是急需的。27 (延边F)Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine. A. since B. after C. before D. when27c解析：本题考查since与before等连词的用法。28 (延边F) Jasmine was ho
49、lidaying with her family in a park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once28A解析：本题考查when有“就在这时”之意，作并列连词用。29 (延边F) Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if29
50、A解析：此句意思为“如果在阳光强的天气中眼睛保护有必要的话，父母应该认真地对待孩子们戴墨镜的要求”，应选表原因意味的词，没有让步及条件意味的词，故选A。30 (延边F) We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station. A. wheneve B. until C. while D. wherever30B解析until译为“直到”。(延边F)完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3l一50各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may look
51、 at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we ve become used to suddenly disappears. 31 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 32 to seeor look aton my way to work each morning. For three years,no matter 33 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus s
52、top around 8:00 a. m. On 34 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summer time 35 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 36 she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 37 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized h
53、ow 38 expected to see her each morning. You might say I 39 her. Did she have an accident? Something 40 ?I thought to myself about her 41 . Now that she was gone,I felt I had 42 her. I began to realize that part of our 43 life probably includes such chance meetings with fa- miliar 44 :the milkman you
54、 see at dawn,the woman who 45 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 46 mark- ers in our lives. They add weight to our 47 of place and belonging. Think about it. 48 ,while walking to work. We mark where we are by 49 a certain buiding,w
55、hy should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,though 50 , person?31. (延边F) A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have32. (延边F)A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried33. (延边F)A. what B. how C. which D. when34. (延边F)A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy35. (延边F)A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned3
56、6. (延边F)A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially37. (延边F)A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered38. (延边F)A. long B. often C. soon D. much39. (延边F)A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired40. (延边F)A. better B. worse C. more D. less41. (延边F)A. disappearance B. appearance C. mi
57、sfortune D. fortune42. (延边F)A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt43. (延边F)A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily44. (延边F)A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests45. (延边F)A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably46. (延边F)A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful47. (延边F)A. choice B
58、. knowledge C. decision D. sense48. (延边F)A. Because B. If C. Although D. However49. (延边F)A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning50. (延边F)A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal31B 32c解析：前句说了人常犯的毛病；对习惯了的东西视而不见，本句便拿一个过去上班途中常看到的妇女作例子。takefor example(拿作例子)是固定用法，故31空选B，提到的妇女是作者过去常见的
59、，现在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有线索，用used to。33A解析：what是代词，作like的宾语。我们常用“Whats the weather like?来询问天气。 34D解析：本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowy/cold/winter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。35B解析：本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿棉布连衣裙，戴上(遮阳)帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填bught。36A解析：上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普通的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。37c解析：紧扣首句和下文
60、。再也见不到这位女士了，才记 起了这一切。天天见到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。38D解析：much做状语，表程度，是I expected very much to see her改成的感叹结构，做realize的宾语，整句意思是：直到那时(我再也见不到那位女士时)我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她，其余选项都表时间和频率，均不妥。39B解析：上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女士，那么也就是想念她了。40B 41A解析：作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现，作者便对此(她的消失)产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女士不出现的(坏)事。 故4JD空填worse，41空填disap
61、pearance。42C解析：now that表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了(结果)我倒感觉着我认识她了，(天天见她时却很陌生)。43D 44B 45A解析：本句较长，空也多，难度就增加了，那位女士对于作者来说是一个“熟悉的陌生人”。所谓熟悉是因为常见，所谓陌生，是因为彼此不了解，从未交谈过。这样的人在生活中不少，所以由于这位女士的突然不见，作者怅然若失，才开始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些“熟悉的陌生人”，然后举了一些例子，这些例子都是日常生活中常见的人，所以43填daily，44填stranger，45填regularly(有规律地，经常地，因而对作者来说才是familiar)
62、46c 47D解析：上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人”增加了我们对某些地方及环境的感觉分量(没有这样的人，我们不会对这些地方及环境有这么深的感情和印象)，故47空填D。既然这些人起到这样的作用，那么他们也就重要了，所以4J6空填important。48B 49c 50A解析：结合上文，通读最后一段，可知作者设问：走路上班时，我们会借助建筑物来标识(判断)我们走到哪里了，为什么我们不该借助那些常见的人来判断一下我们走到哪里了呢(还不只是走路吧)?答案不言而喻。50空较易，一个熟悉(常见)的但又不了解(包括姓名)的。(延边F)短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误
63、，在该行右边横线上打钩()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 There are advantage for students to work 51. while studying at school. One of them was that 52. they can earn money. For the most part
64、, 53. students working to earn money for their own 54. use. Earning their own money allow them 55. to spend on anything as if they please. 56. They would have to ask their parents for 57 . money or for permission to do things by 58. the money. Some students may also to save 59. up for our college or
65、 future use. 60. 51advantage改为advantges52was改为is53正确54working改为work55allow改为allows56去掉if57would后加not58by改为with59去掉to60our改为their(延边F)考点小资料 特殊的状语从句连接词 时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，whenev-er，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引导。但下列两类词(组)也可作为连词来引导时间状语从句：1(延边F)表示时间的名词词组：the moment, the minute,
66、 thesecond, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day(year, month)/等。 2(延边F)某些副词：immediately，directly，instantly等。 引导时间状语从句的还有三种虚拟语气结构，且是倒装结构。 No sooner+had+主语+done，than+从句 Hardly+had+主语+done，when+从句 Scarcely+had+主语+done，when+从句 “疑问词+ever与“no matter+疑问词”的应用。 whatever，whoev
67、er等既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导状语从句。引导名词性从句时，其主句缺主、宾、表、定语等，相当于anything that/anyone who等；当引导状语从句时，其主句不缺任何成分，并且主句和从句通常用逗号隔开，相当于no matter who/no matter what等。 “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导时间状语从句，能和“疑问词+ever”结构互换。但不能引导名词性从句，no matter不能单独使用。 what，who等与whatever，whoever等的区别在于： what，who等是指具体的人或物，用whatever，whoever等是表示任何一个人或事物，无范围可言，语气比前者强烈得多。.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
