1、定语从句 一Unit 1 Grammar and UsageAttributive Clauses To know what is an attributive clauseTo know what is an attributive clauseTo master the usage of some relative To master the usage of some relative nounsnounsLearning GoalsPart 1 What is an attributive clause?1.Turn your textbook to page 8 and discus
2、s:What can be used to modify a noun in English?2.Find out the attributive clause in reading part on page 9.L 5,L 7,L 16,L 19,L 27,L 29Part 2 The structure of the attributive clause:用括号中的词将下面的句子合并:1.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.(that)A plane is a machine The machine can fly.A plane is can
3、 fly.a machine that This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.先行词引导词定语从句1.引导词:Relative pronouns(关系代词):that,which,who,whom,whoseRelative adverbs(关系副词):when,where,why2.先行词可以是主句中的主语(subject),宾语(object),表语(predictive),定语(attribute),adverbial(状语)。I dont like these people who smoke a lot.先行
4、词:these people引导词:who定语从句:smoke a lot.He likes reading the novels which were written by Lu Xun.先行词:the novels 引导词:which定语从句:were written by Lu Xun Relative Pronouns(关系代词):1.That/which 指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Space craft is a vehicle(that/which can travel in space).The space craft(that/which you see on TV)i
5、s made in China2.who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)An astronaut is a person(who/that works and travels in space).The astronaut(who/that Harry porter met in space)is Yang Liwei.The astronaut(whom Harry porter met in space)is Yang Liwei.3.whom指人,作宾语(可省略),比who作宾语更正式He is the character of the book.His name is Harry Potter.He is the character of the book(whose name is Harry Potter).I have read the book(whose character I like very much).4.whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)Homework:Page 88 C1.Page 9 divide the attributive sentences into two sentences