1、英语高考专题复习短 文 改 错衡东一中skills近5年高考短文改错考点分布统计表动词连词代词介词形容词副词名词冠词2013(全国卷）221102112014(全国卷）110132112015(全国卷）31112011近3年高考短文改错考点分布统计表项目年份一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。Last winter vacation,some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends,while I chose to take a part-time job.Tea in China was
2、traditionally drank from cups without handles.decideddrunkA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.My dream school look like a big garden.So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.My father was so pleased that he suggested I went to England for a holiday.toldl
3、ooksbegoLi Ming came to see me every day.Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city.指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope.env
4、elopesknowledge二、名词数和格 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.Friends三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.We should work hardly to achieve our goals.proudhard She was usual patient with her
5、 students and never made them disappointed.Interesting,it had a connection with the British porcelain industry.usuallyInterestingly四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.Upon your arrival,there
6、 will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.talking organized Viewing from the top,the city was extremely beautiful.Viewed1.人称代词，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself 的使用人称代词的主格和宾格不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose 和whos，its和 its的区别五、代词格，细领悟 We must find ways to protect your environment.Ifwe fail
7、to do so,well live to regret it.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things went wrong,I got angry and broke it.For a while,parents bought me new toys.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!ourthemmymyself六、介词短语常常考There are varieties of kites to choose.from主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式
8、主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。七、习惯用法要记住in the other hand be responsible with sb./sthbe opposed for sthhave an effect in sb.lose the heartThe accident was happened.in hurryat sight ofconvince sb.sthGeneral speakingonfortoonatheofGenerally不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。Im so grateful to
9、all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.I always take part in the English corner that I often exchange my English study experience with others,which broaden my horizons.八、句子成分多分析whosewherebroadens九、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上
10、的张冠李戴。That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meals.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.wetheir常考的错误形式有：连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。十、冠词、连词常光顾 My dream school looks like a big garden.Thereare all kinds of the flowers and trees around
11、 the classroom buildings.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.A woman saw him crying and told hime to wait outside a shop.theAlthough my bike is old,but it is in good condition.In the countryside,the air is clean or the mountains are green.He had a deep voice,which set him apart
12、from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.andand.十一 特殊句式要注意 All in all,it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.When meet people,saying“Hello”or“How are you?”and so on means you are very polite.Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.This event was very beneficial,for not only we take a break from our heavy school work load,but we also learned how to cooperate.thatmeetingbydid短文改错应注意的问题四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错
