1、Language points in Reading Useful expressions:1.安排某人做某事2.赢得一份名额3.被称作，作为而出名4.两者都5.听讲座/报告6.夺取，接管7.被活埋8.被置于保护之下9.踏脚石10.被装饰11.壁画12.结果是，原来是，被证明是13.没能做成某事14.分解arrange for sb to do sthwin a placebe known asbothandattend a lecturetake overbe buried alivebe put underprotectionstepping stonesbe decorated with
2、wall paintingsturn outfail to do sthbreak down15.丝绸之路16.歇脚点17的遗迹18.和，以及19.供水系统20.贯穿，流经21.砍伐22.导致Silk Roadstopping pointthe remains oftogether withwater systemrun throughcut downresult in1.lost civilizations“失落的文明”，1)lost 过去分词作定语,“失去的，消失的”2).civilization 文明，文明世界，文明社会；civilize vt.使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，civiliz
3、ed adj.文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的请文雅点。Please be civilized.Many rude men in that country has been civilized by his wife.Such things are not allowed to happen in a civilized society.2.I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(Line2)It is believed to have been gradually covered(Line 33)to have(been)done:不定式
4、的完成式表此动作发生在谓语动作之前。He is said _(study)abroad before.The book is said _(translate)into different languages.I m sorry _(keep)you waiting so long.to have studiedto have been translatedto have kept3.and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.Next week we are flying to China,and going to Loulan,which is known a
5、s Chinas Pompeii in the desert.(L2)句中是现在进行时表按计划或安排将要发生的事。类似用法的词还有:arrive,come,go,leave,move,fly,return,take 等My uncle is coming to see me tomorrow.1).我们马上就离开。2）父亲下周去北京出差。We are leaving soon.My father is going to Beijing on business next week.4.In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.(L8)公元前89年,罗马人接管了庞
6、贝城。take over：“占领，接任;接管;夺取”:=take control oftake backtake awaytake intake offtake uptake ontake measures/steps/action to do sthtake notestake placetake sth for grantedtake for example取回，收回拿走，夺去，收留，欺骗，吸入起飞，脱下，成功占据（时间、空间），从事呈现，承担。雇佣采取措施/行动做某事做笔记发生认为某事理所当然以为例 用take短语填空：1.She _me _completely with her sto
7、ry.2.The city _ a new look.3.When she fell ill her daughter_ the business from her.4.This table _ too much room.5.The new dictionary has really _.6.She has _ a job as a teacher.7.The plane _ despite the fog.tookintakes ontook overtakes uptaken offtaken uptook off5.Near the city _(be)a volcano(L9).=A
8、 volcano was near the city.当表地点的介词短语，副词位于句首时，句子要全部倒装，即把整个谓语放在主语的前面。这叫完全倒装。从远处开来了一辆汽车。From the distance came a car.山顶上这矗立着一所庙宇。On the top of the mountain_.我房前有一个大湖。In front of my house_.stands a templelies a big lakewas6.Many people were buried alive,and _was the city.(L11)许多人被活埋，城市也埋没了。so alive,adj.
9、活的，健在的。作后置定语或表语 live,adj.活的(用于修饰动物)live fish 活鱼adj/adv.现场直播的/地living,adj.活的，有生命的,常有 living things/living creatues(生物)lively,adj.活泼的，有活力的1.She was still _when she was sent to the hospital.2.The basketball match was broadcast_.3.She is a _girl.4.All the _things need water and air.alivelivelivelyliving
10、7.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.(L14)as:照的方式,正如When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along theroad so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.(L19)Put the documents as they were.把文件放到原
11、来的样子。8.People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.(L16)人们开始在这个地区挖财宝,这造成了重大损失。damage,n/v“损失;损害,损坏”,do/cause damage(to):(对)造成损害暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。The storm did _ to the crops.a lot of damage9.I saw several houses which were decorated _wall paintings.(L20)decorate vt.装饰，装潢be dec
12、orated with:被装饰My mother likes to decorate rooms _fresh flowers.decorate with:用装饰decoration:n.装饰（品）withwith10.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.(L22)flee(fled,fled)v
13、t.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开He fled to London during the war.break down:抛锚，出故障，垮掉，（化合物）分解break in:闯入break into:破门而入;突然起来（=burst into）break off:中断，折断,断交，打断，break up:分手，解散，崩溃break out:（战争，灾难，疾病）暴发break away from:脱离,打破（成规）break through:突围，突破1.China and Japanese _ the negotiation(谈判).2.The audience _ a loud laugh a
14、t the sight of the crown(小丑).3.The thief _ the house and stole lots of valuable jewellery.4.Their marriage _ and their son_.5.The war _ and a large number of soldiers _ overwork.6.He was absent an important meeting becausehis car_ on the way.7.Water can be _ in hot heat.broke offbroke intobroke into
15、/inbroke upbroke upbroke outbroke downbroke downbroken down11.Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,together with a lot of treasures.(L38)remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸,剩饭菜She fed the remains of the meal to the dog.the remains of a plane飞机的残骸remain:1)v.(常不用于进行时)剩余，遗留2)link.v:仍然是，保持:+doing/
16、to be done/undone1.After the fire nothing _ in the room.A.left B.remained C.stayed D.kept2.The problem remains _ at the next meeting.A.to solve B.solved C.to be solved D.solving3.After the guests left,all the dishes remained _.A.to touch B.untouched C.to be touched D.touchedremaining :adj.剩下的,余下的(作前
17、置定语)the remaining books 剩下的书BCB12.The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in being buried by sand what a pity!(L43)现在的沙漠曾经是一片绿色的、生长着参天大树的土地，但那些树被砍伐了，这导致这座城市被风沙覆盖。being done：被做，位于动词或介词后做宾语。He entered the classroom without _(see)。He managed to avoided
18、_(kill)by the enemy.being killedbeing seenWho prevented their plans from _?A.carry out B.carried outC.being carried out D.be carried outcut down：砍伐，削减cut off：切断（水，电路），（突然）中止cut up：切碎cut in：插嘴，突然插入cut out:切掉，砍掉cut back/down on:缩减，减少13.A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day.(P45)=As a saying goes,Rome wasnt built in a day.=There is a saying that goes:Rome wasnt built in a day.俗话说:罗马不是一天建成的。
