1、广东省揭阳市华侨高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题（含解析）（考试时间： 120 分钟，满分： 150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡密封线内。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。2.考试结束后才能交答题卷。一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。Conversation 11. What time is it now?A. 2:00 pm. B. 2:30 pm. C. 3:00 pm.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi. B. At the train station. C. At home.Conversation 23. What has the man bought for David?A. A T-shi
3、rt B. A pair of shoes. C. A book4. How does the man react to the womans suggestion?A He finds it surprising. B. He finds it funny. C. He likes it.Conversation 35. What is troubling the woman?A. Her notebook is missing.B. She cant decide which to buy.C. She doesnt know what notebooks to buy.6. What f
4、unction may the woman not need?A. Being able to surf the Internet.B. Being able to watch movies.C. Being able to take photos.Conversation 47. What did the woman think of the story?A. Funny. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.8. What do we know about the diamond?A. It was found in an unknown mine.B. It was f
5、ound in East Africa.C. It weighs 232 karat.9. What is the womans attitude towards diamonds?A. She is crazy about them. B.She considers them useful. C.She isnt so interested in them.10. When was the diamond found?A. The other day B. Yesterday C. The day before yesterday第二节：听取信息（每空1词，每空1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白
6、，听完后将下列短文补充完整，独白播两遍。故事梗概：Tom以低价买下铁路弯道处的房子，以高价租给大公司做广告。关键词：house房子 railway铁路，铁道 bend弯曲；弯 buy购买 rent租用；租金One day when on the train Tom was taking slowed down at an under-developed place because of asharp bend, he found an 11._ house alone standing beside it. He became interested in it, so he got off t
7、he train at the near station and 12. to find the owner of the house. The owner of the house complained to Tom that he couldnt bear the 13. of the train and decided to sell it, but its difficult for him to find a buyer. Tom bought it for only 20 thousand dollars, and then he succeeded in 14._ a big c
8、ompany to rent his house for advertising. The rent for three years was 15. _thousand dollars which was ten times the price of the house.二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetting to work by bicycle has never been more popular. Governments an
9、d nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green alternatives are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.
10、Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events all
11、 the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!Benefits of Joining EBTC :Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round,organized by members like you!Participation in the local cycling community.Use of club bicycle tools on tour and lib
12、rary materials.Discounts at various bicycle shops.Why Cycle with a Group?Its more FUN !It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.Meet a
13、 fun-loving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.Enjoy the outdoors experience with the companionship and security of a group.Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the green hand.For more information on the EBTC:Ph
14、one the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 (780-424-BIKE)E-mail: jprimeau edmontonbicycle. comMail us at :Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP. O. Box 52017Garneau Postal Stn.Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada1. What is the aim of EBTC?A. To call for governments to produce more bicycles.B. To make money by organizin
15、g bicycling trips.C. To popularize cycling by attracting more members.D. To look for young volunteers for sporting events.2. Whats the advantage of cycling with a group?A. Participating in whatever events.B. Meeting more new people.C. Having bicycles free of charge.D. Enjoying discounts in a gym.3.
16、Apart from the website, how many other ways can people gain information from EBTC?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club的各项业务和联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.这一部分第一句中的The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBT
17、C) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips可知，EBTC的目的是号召喜欢骑自行车的人加入这个俱乐部；故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Why Cycle with a Group?部分的内容可排除A项，C项和D项。根据文章中的Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling可知，加入一个团体可以遇见新的
18、并且有趣的人；故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“For more information on the EBTC部分内容可知，获得信息的方法除了浏览网址外，还有打电话、发送电子邮件以及写信三种方式联系；故选B。BJust a small smileMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball
19、 bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked, Mark discovered the boys name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history that he was h
20、aving a lot of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.Mark went home after leaving Bill at his house. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the sa
21、me high school, where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long-awaited senior year came. Three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that d
22、ay?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide(自杀). But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I realized that if I had killed myself,
23、 I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”4. What happened to Bill on his way home from school?A. Bill almost killed himself.B. Bill was caught on something and almost fell down.
24、C. Bill was sleepy from the sleeping pills.D. Bill noticed Mark following him home.5. After Bill got home, _.A. he missed his friend Mark very muchB. he decided to break up with his girlfriendC. he intended to kill himself immediatelyD. he thought of the friendliness of Mark6. Mark saved Bill from c
25、ommitting suicide by _.A helping Bill pick up the fallen books on the groundB. saying something comfortable and friendly to BillC. persuading Bill not to leave a mess for other peopleD. being friendly to Bill in trouble7. Bill cleared his locker in order to _.A. store away some of his mothers sleepi
26、ng pillsB. prepare for the next school year of high schoolC. leave the world without troubling othersD. help his mother do some housework the last time【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克在回家路上遇到了比尔，帮比尔把掉落的东西捡起来，并一起回家。一来二去他们成了好朋友，而且进入了同一所高中。在高中毕业前，比尔告诉马克，其实多年前他们相遇的那天比尔打算结束自己的生命，是马克的行为改变了他
27、的决定。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. （一天，马克走在放学回家的路上，突然注意到前面的男孩被绊倒了，他手里的书、两件毛衣、一根棒球棒、一只手套和一台小录音机都掉在
28、了地上）”可知，在放学路上，比尔什么东西绊了一下，差点摔倒。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Mark went home after leaving Bill at his house. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school, where they had brief contacts
29、 over the years.（马克把比尔送回家后回家了。他们继续在学校附近见面，一起吃过一两次午饭，后来都初中毕业了。他们最终上了同一所高中，多年来一直保持着短暂的联系）”可知，比尔回到家后想到了马克对他的友善，觉得这份友谊是非常重要的，所以一直保持和马克见面。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide(自杀). But after we spent some time together talking a
30、nd laughing, I realized that if I had killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. （我存了一些母亲的安眠药，准备回家自杀。但在我们一起谈笑风生后，我意识到，如果我自杀了，我就会错过那段时间，以及我们以后在一起的时光）”可推知，因为马克在比尔遭遇困难时给他带去了友谊，所以比尔最终没有自杀。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didnt wan
31、t to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide(自杀).（“你看，我清理了我的储物柜，因为我不想给其他人留下一堆乱七八糟的东西。我存了一些母亲的安眠药，准备回家自杀。”） ”可知，比尔把储物柜清理干净是因为想在自杀的时候不给他人留下麻烦。故选C。点睛】CWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its
32、 so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you
33、can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your c
34、ar examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility o
35、r inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all
36、 aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to dev
37、elop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.8. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their l
38、ivesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others9. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider10. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. bla
39、me him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners ProblemB. A Winners SecretC. A Winners OpportunityD. A Winners Achievement【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这
40、是一篇议论文。本文通篇论述了成功者的成功秘诀凡事找自己的问题并且找方法解决问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.（然而，如果你停止把焦点放在指责别人而是开始致力于如何改善环境，你会有强大的力量解决发生的事情。这就是成功的关键）”可
41、知，成功的人不会一味责备别人，而是寻找解决问题的方法。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.”可知，然而，如果你停止把焦点放在指责别人而是开始致力于如何remedy环境，你会有强大的力量解决发生的事情。根据句意，尤其“stop
42、 focusing on whom to blame”和“This is the winners key to success.”推知划线词的意思是“改善”，即成功的人不会一味指责别人，而是把注意力放在如何改善环境上。故选C【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well（不管你的同事工作做得多不好
43、，你自己应该接受这个人不可靠的事实并且找到有创意的办法去成功地完成工作）”可知，如果同事制造了问题，我们应该找方法去解决。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.（然而，如果你停止把焦点放在指责别人而是开始
44、致力于如何改善环境，你会有强大的力量解决发生的事情。这就是成功的关键）可知，通篇都在讲成功者的秘诀不抱怨环境想办法解决问题。故“成功者的秘诀”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。DStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drug
45、s.The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month, British res
46、earchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, The wrong beliefs l
47、inking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs
48、they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.12. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors a
49、re _.A. a kind of proteinB. a kind of foodC. a kind of medicineD. a kind of illness13. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _.A. are the most nutritious foodB. can be included in a healthy dietC. have no effect on blood cholesterolD. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK14. We can infer from t
50、he text that _.A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesB. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsC. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health15. The text is meant _.
51、A. to introduce a medicine made from eggsB. to introduce scientific findings about eggsC. to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要
52、大量的人体实验。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二段中when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用
53、类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost ha
54、lf of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5
55、分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. _16_. Here is how to make one. _17_. In order to make a change, you need to decide
56、why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want
57、to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _18_. Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wa
58、ke schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _19_. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your effort and write d
59、own how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _20_. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps yo
60、u take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe get coffee.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人发现早上起床很难，文章给出了早起的建议。【16题详解】由上一句“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in r
61、esting your body clock.”（事实上，早上起床容易的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。）和下文可知，早起的关键是让生物钟休息，可得出要早起就需要睡眠作息好，而下文针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施，因此作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，承接上下文，C选项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由下三句“In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, g
62、et in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.”（为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，锻炼身体，还是只是为你的一天做好更好的准备？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变。）可知，本段下文主要讲你为什么要早起，即早起的原因，这种原因就是你早起的动机，承接下文，B选项“找
63、到正确的动机。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由本段前两句“Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.”（重新思考早晨。既然你知道你为什么想醒来，考虑重新安排你的早晨活动。）和下一句“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”（如果你买了一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。）可知，本
64、段主要讲重新思考早晨并安排早晨活动，本处是举例说明主旨句，即重新考虑在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟，用这15分钟干别的事，比如多睡15分钟，承接上下文，G选项“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”（保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表。）和上一句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.”（
65、但是周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦，最近的一项研究发现。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表，因为周末补觉会让人在接下来的一周变得困倦，所以要坚持有规律的就寝起床时间，承接上文，F选项“无论哪天，坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.”（做好记录，每周评估一次。），上一句“Keep track of your effort and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method
66、for a week, take a look at your record.”（在你尝试了一个星期的新方法后，看看你的记录。）和下一句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”（如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要做好记录且每周进行评估，下文讲如果你的措施被评估是无效的，就尝试其它方法，说明如果你的措施被评估是有效的，那就坚持它，承接上下文，E选项“如果你所采取的措施是有效的，那就坚持下去。”切题。故选E项。三、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分
67、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _21_ a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he _22_ raised the money for the violin, he returned
68、to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _23_.He went to the new owners home in order to try to ask him to sell the violin. _24_, the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt _25_ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “Ma
69、y I play the instrument once more _26_ it is put away?”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The _27_ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _28_. “I have no _29_ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician fini
70、shed. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _30_ it.”You and I are excellent violins our music is meant to be heard.I want to live my _31_ that way to take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather burn out than rust out (锈坏). Id rather be _32_ than die not havi
71、ng done whatever I could.Im not talking about exhausting ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _33_ to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a _34_ relative.In the
72、end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I _35_ to others.21. A. found outB. came acrossC. came toD. picked out22. A. slowlyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. regularly23. A. musicianB. performerC. playerD. collector24. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD.
73、 Otherwise25. A. disappointedB. angryC. helplessD. desperate26. A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. before27. A. violinB. musicianC. singerD. collector28. A. amazementB. agreementC. puzzlementD. embarrassment29. A. freedomB. rightC. interestD. money30. A. playB. knowC. feelD. hear31. A. lifeB. dreamC. hobby
74、D. reality32. A. hung upB. put upC. used upD. dressed up33. A. StruggleB. VolunteerC. ManageD. Promise34. A. specialB. closeC. tiredD. lonely35. A. turnB. treatC. giveD. adapt【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位小提琴家获得
75、心爱的小提琴的故事引出自己对生命应该怎样度过的感悟人生的快乐来自于对他人的付出。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个关于小提琴家弗里茨克莱斯勒的故事，讲的是有一次他偶然发现了一件他想要的漂亮乐器。A. found out找出；B. came across偶遇；C. came to想起；D. picked out挑选出。根据“raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it”可知，此处应该是指他偶然间发现了一件他想要的乐器，所以他后来又筹钱回去买它。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他最终筹到钱去买这把小提琴时，
76、却发现它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。A. slowly缓慢地；B. actually实际上；C. eventually最终；D. regularly定期地。根据“he once _1_ a beautiful instrument”和“raised the money for the violin”可知，他偶然间发现了小提琴，没有立刻买下，而是去筹钱，这经过了一段时间，所以用eventually表示他为了买这把小提琴而做的努力，也可以为下文中发现它已经被卖给了一个收藏家做铺垫。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终筹到钱去买这把小提琴时，却发现它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。A. mu
77、sician音乐家；B. performer演奏者；C. player表演者；D. collector收藏家。根据“He went to the new owners homethe collector said”可知，此处指当他筹到钱去买这把小提琴时，却发现它被卖给了一个收藏家。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，收藏家说这是他最珍视的财产之一，他不能把它放走。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据“He went to the new owners home in order to try to
78、 ask him to sell the violin”和“he could not let it go”可知，他去收藏家那里准备说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他，可是收藏家说不能把它放走。所以前后应该是转折关系。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱斯勒失望地转身离开，但他有个请求：“在这把乐器被收起来之前，我能再演奏一次吗？” A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. helpless无助的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“to ask him to sell the violinand he could not let it go”可知，收藏家说他
79、不想把小提琴卖出去，所以可以推断克莱斯勒是失望的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：克莱斯勒失望地转身离开，但他有个请求：“在这把乐器被收起来之前，我能再演奏一次吗？” A. unless除非；B. after在之后；C. until直到；D. before在之前。根据语境和“May I play the instrument once moreit is put away”可知，当得知不能得到这把小提琴时，克莱斯勒希望在它在被收起来之前能够演奏一次，所以要用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用这把小提琴演奏出来的音乐是
80、如此地美妙，以至于收藏家只能惊讶地听着。A. violin小提琴；B. musician音乐家；C. singer歌手；D. collector收藏家。根据“Permission was given and the great musician began to play.”可知，小提琴家的请求得到允许，所以他开始拉小提琴，此处应该是指小提琴的声音很美妙。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用这把小提琴演奏出来的音乐是如此地美妙，以至于收藏家只能惊讶地听着。A. amazement惊讶；B. agreement同意；C. puzzlement困惑；D. embarrassment尴
81、尬。根据“so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen”可知，小提琴家演奏的音乐很美妙，所以可以推断此处指收藏家听了很惊讶。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家演奏完后，他说：“我没有权利把它留给自己。” A. freedom自由；B. right权力；C. interest兴趣；D. money钱。根据“The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world”可知，听完这位音乐家的演奏，收藏家改变了主意，他要把小提琴给音乐家，所以此处他说没有权力把小提琴
82、留给自己。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小提琴是你的，克莱斯勒先生。把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。A. play演奏；B. know知道；C. feel感觉；D. hear听到。根据“Take it into world, and let people”可知，收藏家让小提琴家把它带给世界，所以他意思应该是要让人们听到用这把小提琴演奏的音乐。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样过我的一生把它带到世界上，充实地活着。A. life生活；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. reality现实。根据空前的“live my”和“to take it
83、into the world and live it fully”可知，此处应该是指作者想要过的生活方式，live ones life意为“过某人的生活”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我宁可精疲力尽也不愿无所事事地死去。A. hung up搁置；B. put up举起；C. used up耗尽；D. dressed up打扮。根据“take it into the world and live it fully”和“Im not talking about exhausting ourselves”可知，此处应该是exhaust的近义词，表示作者愿意很累但很充实地过一生也不
84、愿意无所事事。use up意为“用完；耗尽”，此处表示用心充实地生活。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自愿为有价值的组织工作。A. Struggle奋斗；B. Volunteer自愿；C. Manage设法；D. Promise许诺。根据“Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others.”可知，作者认为我们可以在帮助他人当中找到快乐。 该句和前句“Say yes when asked for a hand.”以及后句“Spend an
85、hour with a _14_ relative.”构成联排结构，具体说明了一些帮助别人的行为，volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个孤单的亲戚呆上一个小时。A. special特别的；B. close亲密的；C. tired累的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Say yes when asked for a hand. _13_ to work for a worthwhile organization.”可知，此处和前文并列，在列举一些帮助人的行为，所以应该指陪伴孤单的亲戚，这对孤单的人来说是一种关
86、心。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是我给了别人多少。A. turn转动；B. treat对待；C. give给；D. adapt使适应。根据“Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others.”可知，作者认为幸福在于为他人付出的过程，所以此处指快乐在于给予别人多少。故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式
87、填空。On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers _36_ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet _37_ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls wer
88、e chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage _38_ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, _39_ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped _40_ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rul
89、e 3 .In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them _41_the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them._42_ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the
90、 students. Over the years, she has seen gradual _43_ (change) in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just _44_she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and _45_ (confident).【答案】36. had quit 37. the 38. left 39. picked 40. to look 41. on/onto 42. Surprisingly 43. chan
91、ges 44. as 45. confidence【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师Sally如何将一个满是问题的班级慢慢培养成一个优秀班级的故事。【36题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：她被告知有六名教师在她之前辞职。分析句子成分和结构可知，本句是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句；主句用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时。故填had quit。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室时，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在一个角落里打架，然而班上其他人似乎没有注意到他们。根据句意可知，设空处表达“的其余部分”，要用the rest of来表
92、示。故填the。【38题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一些女孩在聊天，一些女孩跑来跑去，纸、食品包装和其他垃圾扔得到处都是。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语 paper, food packages 和 other garbage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填left。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：Sally走到讲台上，拿起一支粉笔，在黑板上写字。分析句子成分可知，and连接walked，设空处和wrote三个谓语动词，根据walked和wrote都用了一般过去时可知，设空处也要用一般过去时。故填picked。【40题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句
93、意：所有的学生都停下来看着她。根据句意可表达“停下来去做某事”应用stop to do sth.。故填to look。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Sally制定了10条课堂规则，并把它们贴在教室的墙上。根据句意表达“把.贴在.上”应用post.on/onto。故填on/onto。【42题详解】考查副词的用法。句意：令人惊讶的是，Sally并没有像以前的老师那样被逐出学校。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，且根据句意可知，设空处意为“令人惊讶地”，故填Surprisingly。【43题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：这些年来，她看到了这个班一点一点的变
94、化。分析句子成分可知，形容词gradual修饰设空处的名词change，change是可数名词且设空前没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填changes。【44题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期望的，她非常自豪地和一个友爱、礼貌和自信的班级站在一起。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为后面的整个句子，关系在从句中作主语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as。故填as。【45题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期望的，她非常自豪地和一个友爱、礼貌和自信的班级站在一起。分析句子成分可知，并列词and连接care，manners和设空处充当介词o
95、f的宾语，根据care和manners均为名词词性可知，设空处也要用名词形式。故填confidence。四、基础知识检测（共两节，满分30分）第一节：根据首字母或中文提示填空，或填写所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，满分10分）46. Every time I returned after an _ (缺席), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每次我缺席后回来，都觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于其他人了。分析可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“缺席”为ab
96、sence，是可数名词，空前的an表示用单数。故填absence。47. Last week, Mr. Lin _ (辞职) his post as a result of the medical accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resigned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：上周，林先生由于医疗事故辞去了他的职务。根据句意和汉语提示，可知动词resign符合题意，根据时间状语Last week，可知这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填resigned。48. Everyone _ (渴望) to live in a world free of worr
97、ies and pains. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】desires【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都渴望生活在一个没有烦恼和痛苦的世界。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，根据汉语提示，所以填desires。49. She showed a t _ for singing at an early age.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】talent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。该空作句子宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，show a talent for显示出的
98、天赋，该短语是固定短语，所以填talent。50. A good diet is b _ to health. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：好的饮食对健康有益。此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示，形容词beneficial“有益的”符合语境，be beneficial to“对.有益，有益于”。故填beneficial。51. We have a w_ to the killing. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】witness【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：那场谋杀，我们有一名目击证人。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于
99、动词have后面充当宾语，且设空前有不定冠词a，可知设空处要用可数名词单数形式；根据句意及首字母提示可知，要填witness。故填witness。52. He was punished for_ (obey) the rules.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disobeying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他因不遵守规则而受到惩罚。根据“was punished”可推断，空处应该表示“不遵守”，为动词disobey，介词for后用动名词作宾语。故填disobeying。53. Do the plans meet with your_ (approve) ? （所给词的适当形
100、式填空）【答案】approval【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些计划你赞成吗？分析可知，空处为名词作宾语，approve的名词为approval，意为“赞同”，是不可数名词。故填approval。54. An _ (ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ambitious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个有抱负的人是有一个生活目标并为之奋斗的人。 该空修饰名词person，用形容词作定语，所以填ambitious。55. Hearing the
101、 students answer, the old professor nodded with great _ ( satisfy). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：听到学生的回答，老教授非常满意地点了点头。分析可知，“with great+名词”在句中作状语，satisfy的名词为satisfaction，是不可数名词，with great satisfaction意为“非常满意地”。故填satisfaction。第二节：根据中文提示填写短语的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题2分，满分20分）56. He does not feel q
102、uite himself today; _ _ _（换句话说）,he is ill.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . in . other . words【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他今天感觉不太舒服，换句话说，他生病了。in other words换句话说，该短语是固定短语，所以填inotherwords。57. Have you _ yourself _（适应）the new life in the school? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . adapted . to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：你已经适应新学校的生活了吗？根据提示可知，此处为固定短语
103、adapt oneself to“适应.”，结合语境和句首的have可知，此处应用adapt的过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填adaptedto。58. Scientists are _ _（检验）the theories by experiment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . testing . out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：科学家们正在用实验来检验这些理论。根据汉语提示和句意，可知动词短语test out符合题意，结合前面的are，可知这里是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，所以填testingout。59. They reached the compa
104、ny _ _ _(上气不接下气), only to be told they were fired. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . out . of . breath【解析】分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被解雇了。表示“上气不接下气”为短语out of breath，在句中作状语，修饰动词reached。故填out；of；breath。60. You _ _ _（必定） achieve your dreams if you keep trying your best. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . are . bound . to
105、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。表示“必定”为be bound to do sth.，表达的是客观的情况，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填are；bound；to。61. I sincerely hope you can _ _（抽出点时间）some time to join in our coming volleyball game. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . set . aside【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加我们即将到来的排球比赛。分析句子结构，you can
106、 _ _（抽出点时间）some time to join in our coming volleyball game. 是一个宾语从句，该空为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和汉语提示，可知动词短语set aside符合题意，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填setaside。62. When I am in trouble, he is ready to _ me _（帮助摆脱困境）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . help . out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我遇到困难时，他总是乐于帮助我摆脱困境。表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”为help sb. out，又因为be read
107、y to do sth.，所以填动词原形。故填help；out。63. _ _ _（在很多方面）, she looks like her mother. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . In . many . ways【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在很多方面，她看起来像她的母亲。in many ways在很多方面，该短语是固定短语，所以填Inmanyways。64. As she _ _(转身), there stood her husband Johnny. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . turned . around【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句
108、意：当她转过身来时，她的丈夫Johnny就站在那里。根据汉语提示“转身”可知短语为turn around，结合后文there stood her husband Jenny可知为一般过去时。故填turnedaround。65. Our teacher_ _ _（和，也） all of us is going to visit the factory. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . as . well . as【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：老师以及我们所有人都要去参观这个工厂。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，此处为固定短语as well as“和，也”，该词连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词和
109、该词前面的主语部分保持一致。故填aswellas。五、读后续写（满分25分）66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having w
110、andered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and
111、 asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”“Oh, yesbut I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the m
112、an kindly.“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl,
113、 do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered
114、Mothers familiar face and weathered(沧桑的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as sh
115、e arrived home.Paragraph 1：Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._【答案】Paragraph 1：Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad,
116、she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really car
117、ed a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help t
118、hrowing herself into her mothers arms. “Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终
119、于认识到了母亲的伟大。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景，以及她的所思所想。由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知，本段可描写她意识到自己的错误，给妈妈道歉，并表示感激。2.续写线索：门口犹豫母亲迎接Jenny回家陷入沉思Jenny道歉母女和好3.词汇激活行为类哭：tears rolled down her cheeks/was in tears/had tears in her eyes寻找：look for/seek/search抬头：raise ones head /loo
120、k up情绪类表示关心：show any care/ show concern for sb/ express concern担心的：worried/anxious/concerned【点睛】高分句型1. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.（形容词作状语）高分句型2. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.（现在分词作状语，第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）高分句型3. Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（使用了定语从句）25
