1、zxxk2014年湖南卷完形填空考查重点：年份名词动词（含动词短语）介词 连词 形容词 副词201255001120133500222014440031近3年高考完型填空(一）特点:1.体裁多样，题材广泛.2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.4.考察重点多为实词:名/动词/形容词/副词等.介词，连词和冠词放倒了完形填空（二）5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.组卷网完形填（一）之解题步骤1、通读全文，领会大意（23分钟）跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，
2、做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2、逐句阅读，选出答案（67分钟）在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。注意：动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确
3、定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。3.猜测难点、整体复查（23分钟）复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。学科网完形填空（一）之解题方法1.利用首句来解题 (2013湖南卷)When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and
4、 some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom,“Im leaving.”36.A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired (2014湖南卷)It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 40 operation like ice-skating.40.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Pr
5、acticeAfter the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days.I was allowed to wait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress3.利用语篇标志解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,whats m
6、ore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。(2014湖南卷)“Learn to iron a shirt,”com Mom said,“and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work.It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball 39.A.useful B.easy C.special D.suitable4.根据逻辑推理解题(2012湖南卷)“Whats it like to have a gap betwee
7、n your teeth?”a girl asked me one day.My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.But,as she looked at me,sincerely waiting for 37 1.37.A.an offer B.an answer 2.C.a suggestion D.a result Practice Students generally appreciate these special 41 opportunities.They are almostalways fun and interesting,
8、and professors 42 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.41.A.working B.living C.teaching D.learning42.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discover5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 (2012湖南卷)The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it.I realize
9、d how important it was to me.It is part of my 44.44.A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity6.从语法语义角度来解题(2014湖南卷)As for technique,Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的）parts.43.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.sent7.从词汇辨异，固定搭配，对比等方面来解题(2012湖南卷)Th
10、e 45 is that no one is perfect.When all potential for ugliness is removed,so is all of the potential for 46.45.A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice46.A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty8.利用词汇的复现或近义表达来解题The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class,and very few people s
11、tayed up late at night.Only the new people stayed up or _ class.(NMET2000）A.attended B.took C.missed D.studied9.利用语气副词的情景解题(2013湖南卷)I begged,“Aw,mon,Mom!Im 46 your son.Let me in!”46.A.alsoB.still C.evenD.already Practice(2014湖南卷)Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am goo
12、d at something.46,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However Practice(2012湖南卷)So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47,I would truthfully answer,“You know?Its really cute.”.47.A.once B.again C.too D.instead名师导学Page 30 模拟演练1Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。完形填空（一）之考前建议一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解和语感）二、打好语法基础（固定搭配）三、扩充词汇量（动词、名词、形容词）四、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好五、多做多练，以提高实战能力名师导学Page 31 模拟演练2
