1、M4U1Grammar and UsageReported speechReporting statements：Use noun clauses introduces by that to report statements.Say and Tell are common reporting verbs.Other reporting verbs:advise promise agree suggest explain warnInsist remindannounceThere are two main types of advertisements,the writer said to
2、us.The writer told us that there were two main types of advertisements.Read Note 1,page 10 zxxkReporting Questions：1.Use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report Yes/No questions.Are all advertisements playing tricks on us?I asked her.I asked her whether/if all advertisements were playing tri
3、cks on us.The teacher asked Tom,Whats the matter?The teacher asked Tom what was the matter.Read Note 2,page 102.Use noun clauses introduced by WH-words to report WH-questions.Imperative sentences.Use the structure:reporting verb+object+(not)to-infinitive to report imperative sentences.Ask and tell a
4、re common reporting words.ask/tell sb.to do sth.ask/tell sb.not to do sth advise/encourage invite /remind sb.to do sth warn/recommend sb.not to do sth.request/order offer/promise command Read Note 3,page 10Dont touch anything in the lab without permission.said the teacher.The teacher told us not to
5、touchanything in the lab without permission.Turn down the radio please,Tom.Jen said.Jen asked Tom to turn down the radio.Conclusion1.如果直接引语是一个陈述句，变成间接引语时用that引导，有时也可省略。e.g.She said,Father,the boy is very naughty now.She told her father(that)the boy was very naughty then.Zx.xk2.如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态
6、不变。e.g.Light travels much faster than sound,she said to me yesterday.She told me the day before that light travels much faster than sound.3.如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间 状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时 不必变为过去完成时。e.g.He said,The great inventor was born in 1884.He told me that the great inventor was born in 1884.4.如果直接引语是一般疑问句
7、，变为间接引语时用whether/if 引导，且用陈述句语序。e.g.She asked me,Are you the happiest person in your family?She asked me whether/if I was the happiest person in my family.5.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用该特殊疑问词，用陈述句语序。e.g.She asked me,When will the advertisements be on air?She asked me when the advertisements would be on ai
8、r.6.转述祈使句时，我们使用该结构:转述动词(ask/tell/order/advise/remind/warn/insist/suggest/invite/encourage)+宾语+(not)to doe.g.Go and see a doctor after class,my teacher said to me.My teacher advised me to go and see a doctor after class.Answers,P112.Wang Qin _3.Lu Kai _.asked how it could help him remember English wo
9、rds.asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking 4.Liu Fang _ _.5.Gu Jin _asked what the designer would doif she was not satisfied with the softwareasked whether/if it was easy to useExercises in classPart B,P11Reference Exercises for you!选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My classmate asked me _.A.had I seen th
10、e film three days ago B.had I seen the film three days beforeC.if I had seen the film three days ago D.whether I had seen the film three days before2.He asked me _ with me.A.what the matter is B.what the matter was C.what is the matter D.what was the matter3.My friend really didnt know _ to help the
11、 dying boy.A.what he could do B.how could he doC.whether he can do D.what can he did4.Shelly asked Andy _ water the flowers while she was away.A.didnt forget to B.dont forget toC.not to forget to D.not forget to5.She exclaimed(惊呼)_.A.what a difficult task it wasB.what it was a difficult task C.what
12、difficult task it wasD.what task it was difficult将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Mother said to her little daughter,The earth is not flat but round.Mother told her little daughter(that)the earth is not flat but round.2.He asked,How are you getting along with your studies these days,Mary and Jane?He asked Mary and Jan
13、e how they were getting along with their studies those days.3.“Alice,you feed the baby!”Mother said.Mother asked Alice to feed the baby.4.“Lets have a rest,”our teacher said.Our teacher suggested(that)we have a rest.5.“Dont make this kind of foolish mistake again,”she said to me.She told/warned me not to make that kind of foolish mistake again.Homework:1.To do Part C2 on page 92 in workbook.2.To preview the task.3.English weekly
