1、Unit 2 Travelling AroundDiscovering Useful Structures 现在进行时表将来语法精讲思维构建【语法感知】观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能和构成:1.Im travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.2.I already have my passport,and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.3.My parents are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lij
2、iang!4.Im buying a Lijiang guidebook today,actually.【归纳填空】【语法精讲】一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。1.表示计划或安排现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词多是一些表示位置移动的词,主要有arrive,come,dine,do,drive,fly,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,travel,set off,takeoff
3、等。*I am leaving tonight.Ive got my plane ticket.我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。*I am meeting Tom tonight.He is taking me to the theatre.今天晚上我要跟汤姆会面。他要带我去看戏。2.表示即将发生对于即将要发生的动作,不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的,通常都可用现在进行时来表示。*I am just going out to the post office.Back in a minute.我要到邮局去,一会儿就回来。*Get your coat on!I am taking you to
4、 the doctor!穿好外衣!我这就带你去看医生!【即学活用】(1)She _for Shenzhen tonight.她今晚将动身去深圳。(2)When _for Macao for your holiday?你什么时候动身去澳门度假?(3)Our flight _and lets hurry up;or we will miss it.我们的航班要起飞了,快点,否则就赶不上了。(4)We _the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the airtickets.我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸爸妈妈已经订好机票了。is leavi
5、ngare you setting offis taking offare spending二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1.表示将来时,通常用瞬间性动词。*This weekend we are going hiking to Jiulong Lake.这个周末我们将去九龙湖远足。2.表示进行时,通常用延续性动词。*For one reason,what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.一方面,你现在学的在中国目前很急需。【名师点津】现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别现在进行时表将来,其计划性较强,往往暗示该
6、动作是可以改变的。一般现在时表将来,客观性较强,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件。Im not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。The plane arrives at 2:30 this afternoon.飞机将于今天下午2:30抵达。三、表示将来的其他表达方式1.will/shall表将来will/shall do 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,有时表示将来的时间状语可通过一定的上下文来体现。will可用于各种人称,而shall多用于第一人称。*The building will be finished next month.这座大楼将于下个月竣工。
7、*Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?【知识延伸】will也会“临时起意”表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。2.be going to do表将来(1)表示个人的计划、打算和意图或表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。*What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么呢?*The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播。(2)表示有迹象表明要发生的事,一般指客观事态的发展。*Look at the dar
8、k clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下暴雨了。3.be to do 表将来(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,往往是不容改变的。*We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。(2)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。*His theory was to change the views on the universe.他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。(3)表示命令,意为“必须或应该”,在意义上等于must,should,ought
9、to 或haveto。*You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。*This medicine is to be taken three times a day.这种药一天要服三次。4.be about to do表将来表示“马上做某事,刚要,正要”,表示非常近的将来,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when搭配。构成:be about to do.when.“即将做某事就在这时”。*One day,I was about to do some shopping when he tele
10、phoned me.一天,我正要去买东西,他打电话找我。5.一般现在时表将来(1)多指按时刻表或规定将要发生的动作。主要用于come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等瞬间动词,表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。*The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。*When does the bus start?It starts in ten minutes.公共汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。(2)用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。*Ill write to you as soon as I arrive t
11、here.我到了那里,就写信给你。*We are going fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。【即学活用】(1)If it is fine tomorrow,we _the Great Wall.如果明天天晴,我们就去游览长城。(2)The plane _at 5:00 p.m.飞机将于下午五点起飞。(3)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.女士们,先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。(4)They _help came.他们眼看就要放
12、弃了,这时救援赶到了。(5)You _at the spot before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。shall visittakes offis taking offwere about to give up whenare to arrive.单句语法填空1.We _(go)out in an hour.Please make sure that everything is ready.2.Mary _(leave)for Shenyang by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.3.When our guest _
13、(arrive),I will pick him up at the airport.4.We are _(rent)a car when we travel in Yunnan next week.5.They _(go)to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sunday.6.If something terrible _(happen)to us,dont worry,because somethinggood will follow it.学情诊断课堂测评are goingis leavingarrivesrentingare going
14、happens7.His plane _(take)off at 8:00 tomorrow.Would you like to see him off?8.My uncle _(return)from the USA tonight.Ill go to the airport to pickhim up.9.I _(take)my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.10.You _(clean)the classroom,because you are on duty today.takesis returningam
15、 takingare to clean.完成句子1.I have to prepare the lunch,for Jim _soon.我得准备午饭了,因为吉姆快回来了。2.I want to know when he _for New York tomorrow.我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。3.We _see London Tower and a few other famous sights.我们打算参观一下伦敦塔和其他一些著名景点。is returningis leavingare going to4.We _for home when we are asked to practice
16、 singing我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。5.You must visit Switzerland when you _in Europe.你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。6.I forget to tell him about our arrangements.I _him now.我忘了告诉他我们的安排了。我这就给他打电话。are about to leaveare travellingwill call【语法主题应用】根据汉语提示,用所学的语法知识完成下面短文1._(国庆节就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.Iam planning
17、to go to Qingdao for a trip.I 2._(动身去青岛)by air on September 30.The plane 3._(下午4点起飞).My dad4._(要在机场为我送行).5._(当我到达青岛的时候),I will live in my aunts home.I 6._(打算回来)on October 5.National Day is comingam leaving for Qingdaotakes off at 4 p.m.is seeing me off at the airportWhen I arrive inQingdaoam going tocome back
