1、Unit4 Unit4 Making the Making the news-news-GrammarGrammarInversion基本语序natural ordersubject 主+predicate 谓+object 宾I love English.倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 前，叫部分倒装。Here comes my list of.(全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget.（半倒）主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：Many stud
2、ents are there in the classroom.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。There are many students in the classroom.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。l Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here you are!Out they we
3、nt.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.强调状语Present at the meeting was Miss Li.强调表语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and
4、 queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装.用于 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.用于no sooner than,hardly when 和not until的句型中。No sooner had she
5、 gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question.Neithercan I.l He has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has我也去过。是的，他确实去过。Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twic
6、e.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.2.)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。l Pretty as she is,she is not clever.l Try a
7、s he would,he might fail again.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examinationHad you reviewed your lessons,youmight have passed the examination.用于 某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I c
8、are C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we
9、could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A
10、.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.
11、he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift9.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt10.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than
12、;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.n
13、either/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood aterrible Genie5.people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.Only in this
14、way can7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Near the church was a ruined cottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Little does he know
15、that the police are about to arrest him.用倒装句翻译下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4.那记号很小,我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.
