1、联想词语单词联想1command n命令；指令2recreation n娱乐；消遣3charge n费用；价钱4switch n.&vi.开关；交换；调换5optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的6alternative adj.替换的；供选择的7load vt.装；装载8arrest vt.逮捕；拘留9attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件10definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.确定的11risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n.&v危险；冒险12rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的13c
2、riminal n罪犯；犯人crime n罪；罪行14power vt.&n供给动力；力powerful adj.强有力的；权力强大的15disabilityn失去能力；伤残disable v使伤残disabled adj.残疾的；有残疾的短语熟记1use up 用完，用光2look out 小心，当心3for a start 首先4carry out实施5on_the_way out 即将过时6for sure 肯定地7run out用完，没有了8rely on依赖，依靠9get rid of 除掉，处理掉10free_of charge 免费句式重温1To_get_rid_of garba
3、ge problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,oflandfill and environmental problems.为了解决垃圾问题，城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送向太阳；目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！3What will the city of the future look_lik
4、e?未来的城市将会是什么样子？4No one knows for_sure,_and making_predictions is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。5Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no_matter_where they live.每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1command n命令，掌握 v命令，指挥，支配(1)at sb.s command
5、 听某人支配under sb.s command 由指挥under the command of sb.在某人指挥之下have a good command of sth.掌握；精通take command of 控制(be)in command of 掌握，控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。I command that he(should)g
6、o at once.我命令他立即就去。即境活用单句改错He commanded that the prisoner shot.答案 shot前加be2attach v(fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上归纳拓展(1)attach.to.把连/拴/装/贴在上面be attached to sth./sb.被装/绑/固定/粘在上；喜欢，依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to.重视，认为很重要即境活用完成句子(1)_ your application form.请在求职表上贴
7、一张最近的照片。(2)She _ regular exercise.她认为定期锻炼很重要。答案(1)Attach a recent photo to(2)attaches great importance to3alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地You can be paid in cash weekly or by
8、cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。We had no alternative but to fire him.我们别无他法，只有辞退他。The way was blocked,so we went by an alternative road.那条路被堵住了，所以我们走了另一条路。【易混辨析】alternative与choicealternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。即境活用(1
9、)Affected by the financial crisis,he _ down his construction company.受金融危机的影响，他除了关掉自己的建筑公司别无选择。(2)We should have _ the problem.对于这个问题我们应该有变通的解决方案。(3)Maybe he can find a practical _ the traditional treatment.也许他能找到一个实用的替代传统治疗的方法。had no alternative but to close an alternative solution to alternative t
10、o4charge v(to ask sb.for a particular amount of money for sth.you are selling)收费；充电；指控，指责 n(the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收费，要价；指控；掌管归纳拓展(1)take charge of 负责，掌管(动作)in charge of 负责，掌管(状态)in/under the charge of.由负责(2)free of charge(for free)免费the charge for sth.某物的收费charge
11、sb.for sth.为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人【易混辨析】charge,price和cost这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格”有关，但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：(1)charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用”。如：All goods are delivered free of charge.(2)price一般指商品的售价，有时是泛指“物价”。如：What is the price of this table?Prices in this country are very high.(3)cost则指生产某东西的成本，或者某
12、服务或活动所花的费用。如：the cost of production即境活用一句多译经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。The shop was _ him while the manager was away.The shop was _ while the manager was away.He _ the shop while the manager was away.He was _ the shop while the manager was away.in the charge ofin his chargetook charge ofin charge of第二版块：贯通短语 1ca
13、rry out执行，贯彻；完成，实现He carried out the plan in very detail.他一丝不苟地执行那项计划。They also carry out experiments.他们还进行实验。They carried out their plan without difficulty.他们顺利地完成了计划。carry about/around随身带，携带carry back送回；使回想；使陷入回忆即境活用翻译以下短语(1)carry on _(2)carry away _(3)carry through _答案(1)继续(2)运走，搬走(3)完成；熬过，使渡过难关2
14、look out(for sb./sth.)(be careful;watch out)当心，注意；look sth.out(search for sth.and find it)查出，找出归纳拓展(1)watch out(for.)当心；小心；提防take care 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心(2)look after 照顾；照看look into 调查；审查look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 盼望；期待look over 查看；(仔细)检查look through 检查；浏览look up 抬头向上看；查找，查阅即境活用用look
15、短语的适当形式填空(1)_！Theres danger ahead!(2)A working party has been set up to _ the problem.(3)If you want to know how a word is used,_ it _ in the dictionary.(4)Dont _ people whove never been to university.(5)She likes _ newspapers at breakfast.Look outlook into lookuplook down on/upon looking through3ru
16、n out到期；用完；耗尽Our money is running out.我们的钱快用完了。After a day of hard work my strength ran out completely.经过一天的艰辛劳动，我累得一点力气也没有了。run out与run out ofrun out意为“用完；耗尽”，表示被动含义，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。run out of意为“用光；耗尽”，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。We have run out of milk and juice.我们用完了牛奶和果汁。Our petrol is running out.我们的汽油快用光了。We
17、are running out of our petrol.我们快用光汽油了。即境活用用适当的介词填空(1)Toby ran away _ home at the age of 14.(2)Their daughter was run _ by a car just outside their house.(3)Guess who I ran _ in town today!fromintoacross4rely on/upon(to trust or depend on)依靠，信赖，指望(1)rely on s doing sth.指望或依赖某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for
18、sth.依靠获得rely on it that 指望相信(2)count on 依靠，信赖，指望(3)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于特别提示rely on后面用that从句作宾语时，中间需要加形式宾语it。如：你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。即境活用完成句子(1)You may _.你可以依靠我来帮助你的。(2)Many people now _ news.现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻。(3)How much is produced _ how hard we work.产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。rely/depend/count on me to help yourely on th
19、e Internet for depends on第三版块：突破句式1Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能变为现实。(1)not allall not为部分否定，表示“并非所有的都”。Not everybody likes the same dish.Everybody doesnt like the same dish.不是每个人都有同样的品味。(2)部分否定与全部否定的惯用语对照如下：即境活用翻译句子(1)并非所有的鸟儿都会飞。(2)并非每一本书都让我感兴趣。答案(1)Not all birds can fly./All birds cant fl
20、y.(2)Not every book interests me./Every book does not interest me.2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，没时间为未来担忧！too.to.太以至于不能特别提示 too.to在下列情况下表示肯定含义：1当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，eager，anxious等形容词时。如：They are too anxious to leave.,他们急于离开
21、。He is always too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。,与这些词连用时，too前还常加上only，all，but，just，simply等副词，意思不变，因为这些词加上too后与very同义。如：Im only too glad to see you.,见到你非常高兴。They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这则消息，非常高兴。,2与cannot连用时You cannot be too carefulYou can never be careful enough to do your homework.
22、,你做作业越仔细越好无论怎样仔细也不过分即境活用同义句转换(1)The room is so small that five people cant live in.The room is _ five people _.(2)The box is too heavy for me to carry.This is _ box for me to carry.(3)I am very pleased to help you.I am only _ to help you.too small forto live in too heavy a too pleased3What will the
23、city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样子呢？What does.look like？用于询问某人(某物)外表看起来如何，侧重人(事物)的外表。What does the building look like?这栋大楼看起来像什么？It looks like a school.看起来像一所学校。(1)What is sb./sth.like？用于询问某人或某物的内在品质、个性及用来询问天气。(2)What does sb.like.?用来询问某人喜欢做什么。What does the man look like?这人看起来像做什么的？He looks like a policeman.他看起来像个警察。What is your new teacher like?你的新老师怎么样？Oh,he is handsome and kind.噢，他很潇洒，也很和蔼。即境活用完成句子这些照片将会为你展示我的家乡是什么样子。These photographs will show you _ our hometown _.答案 what;looks like
