1、广东省执信中学2011-2012学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题1. Which one is Susan?A. The one with the suitcase.B. The one with the package under her arm.C. The one next to the window.2.
2、What are the man and woman doing?A. They are going to take a plane to somewhere.B. They are meeting Susan at the airport.C. They are seeing Susan off.3. Where is Susan?A. She is in the plane.B. She is getting off the plane.C. She is getting on the plane.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题4. What job does the man want?A.
3、 Cook. B. Computer programmer. C. Cameraman.5. Where does the man work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a computer company. C. At a school.6. Why does the man want a new job? A. Hes poor. B. He has quit his job. C. He wants more money.听第三段材料，回答第7-9题7. How many miles did the woman use to swim every week?A.
4、 35. B. 45 C. 558. Why has the woman given up swimming?A. She is too old to swim.B. She cannot compete with others.C. She cannot win any international competitions.9. How old was the woman when she became famous? A. Twenty. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.听第四段材料，回答第10-12题10. How many children are there in Pa
5、nchos family? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.11. What does Panchos mother do? A. She owns a beauty salon. B. She helps run a small family store. C. She works at a bread shop.12. Which of the following does Pancho NOT mention? A. Her brothers and sisters help her mother. B. Her mother sells food like eggs and s
6、ugar. C. Her mother enjoys her job very much.听第五段材料，回答第1315题13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.14. What is the man doing? A. Returning some books. B. Looking for a book. C. Writing a research paper.15. What does the woman tell t
7、he man to do? A. To return the due books. B. To refer to the card list. C. To use the computer.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)21. -What a nice day!-Yes. I like _ when the weather is fine.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this22. It will be about ten
8、 days _ we have our winter vacation. We are expecting it. A. before B. since C. that D. when23. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes.A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained24. _ the fog, we should have reached our school in t
9、ime.A. But forB. Due toC. In case of D. In spite of25. I dont mind her blaming me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. itB. thatC. thisD. which26. You should be _ of yourself for telling such lies.A. disappointed B. unfit C. desperate D. ashamed27. Knowing how long the test would last, the
10、 students who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle28. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _ be paid special attention to.A. referring to B. referred to C. refers to D. refer to 29. _ for your rudeness, yo
11、u could have been promoted by your manager.A. Had it not been B. Werent it C. It were not D. Had not it been30. Although the necklace is just made of ordinary stones, it still _ young people.A. appeals to B. attracts to C. subscribes to D. applies for 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3751各题所给的
12、A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 31 the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 32 . It should be simple，human，personal and brief without 33 out any necessary fact. In writing a l
13、etter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 34 to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 35 the readers attention，the rest of the letter
14、 may not be 36 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires. For example，instead of beginning with “I saw your 37 in todays paper.” You might say, “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I h
15、ave made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 38 your product and why they like it.”Try to 39 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 40 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 41 in a letter？Employers want experie
16、nce，which，naturally，no 42 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 43 . It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 44 a specific request for an interview of giving the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 45 is to enclose a stamped，
17、self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.31A. clearly Bcarefully Cobviously Deasily32A. found Bdone Cknown Dheard33A. sending Btaking Cleaving Dpicking34A. probable Bpossible Clikely Dable35A. pay Bwin Cshow Dfix36A. kept Bcontin
18、ued Cwritten Dread37A. advertisement Breport Carticle Dintroduction38A. change Bmake Csell Duse39A. avoid Bremember Cprotect Dgain40A. losing Bapplying Cpreparing Dfitting41A. inform Bdo Cmean Dprovide42A. worker Bbeginner Cowner Dmanager来源: HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/43A. success Bdevelopment Cpractice Dex
19、perience44A. Make BAsk CState DGet45A. result Bdecision Cpromise Didea 阅读（满分45分）第一节： 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or dont see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective
20、 perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can disregard the misdeed - “Hes basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting (入店行窃).” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information
21、- “All kids are naughty. Taking a book from the bookstore isnt such a big deal.” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information -“ It wasnt shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”46. The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _. A. what we see and
22、what we hear B. cultural background and personal experiences C. experiences one learns from others D. critical measures taken by other people47. While one observes a particular person, _.A. he is likely to take everything into considerationB. he pays more attention to the persons advantagesC. his st
23、andards for children and grown-ups are differentD. his perception may be affected by other peoples opinions48. Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because _? A. their measuring standards are not the same B. either of them may be slow to catch information C. the t
24、ime for observation is not long enough D. each of them uses different words to express his/ her impressions49. The worst thing in selective perception is that _-.A. perceived information runs against your desireB. it contains some private feelings that may be wrongC. importance of the contradictory
25、information can be observedD. the same information may not be dealt with in the same way50. The underlined word “disregard” in Paragraph 4 means to _. A. understand something . B. try to do something C. pay no attention to something D. know something betterBA newly-wedded couple on a four-month hone
26、ymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami (海啸).Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stranded (搁浅) in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms.Travelling with t
27、heir baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of the most violent cyclones in the nations history.From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement (水泥) floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others.Trees were being knocked
28、over and big branches were put down across the streets, Mr. Svanstrom told Swedens Expressen newspaper. We escaped by the skin of our teeth.Mr. Svanstrom said they then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly e
29、scaped burning bush fires.The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude (震级) 6.3 earthquake attacked the city on February 22.Mrs. Svanstrom said, When we got there the whole town was a war zone. We could not visit the city since it was completely blocked
30、off, so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was rocked by Japans largest earthquake since records began.The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings, Mr. Svanstrom said. It was like the buildings were swaying back a
31、nd forth.The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination China.But Mr. Svanstrom - who also survived the devastating (毁灭性的) Boxing Day tsunami that hit southeast Asia in 2004 - said the marriage was still going strong.He added, I know marriages have t
32、o experience some difficulties, but I think we have been through most of them. Weve certainly experienced more than our fair share of disasters, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.51. The best title for this passage is _.A. Meeting Disasters During Honeymoon B. Six Natural
33、Disasters来源: C. Newly-wed Couple Met Australian Floods D. Japanese Tsunami52. Why were Stefan and Erika Svanstrom stopped in Munich?A. Christchurch earthquake stopped them.B. Because of Europes worst snowstorm.C. The plane was damaged.D. The trains broke down.53. Which of the following statements is
34、 NOT true?A. The family were stuck in a mall of Australia for twenty-four hours. B. The earthquake the Svanstroms experienced in Tokyo was the largest one since records bagan in Japan. C. During their stay in New Zealand, they also visited a war zone in the town.D. The Svanstroms didnt experience an
35、y disaster in China.54. The Svanstroms thought that Christchurch of New Zealand was _.A. disordered B. interesting C. beautiful D. shaking55. In Svanstroms opinion, a marriage _.A. has to go peacefully and happily for all timeB. has to experience many disasters at the beginningC. must always allow t
36、he couple be together and happyD. should experience difficulties to make it steadyCShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting
37、worse by the year, according to the Louvre museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is
38、 not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, an
39、d then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mys
40、terious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to
41、 return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.56. We can infer from the text that_A. the Mon
42、a Lisa is proved to be able to last another 500 years.B. Mona Lisas beauty is being weakened gradually with 500 years passing by.C. many people are attracted by Mona Lisas smile.D. Mona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago.57. Which of the following is true about the Mona Lisa
43、?A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.C. Mona Lisa seems to stop smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.D. King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.58. Choose the right order about
44、 the happenings onto Mona Lisa. a. It was stolen from the Louvre.b. Its painter sold it to King Francis Ic. Its state of health was checked.d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louver Museum.e. It was hidden and protected against Germans.A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e5
45、9.It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that_.A. experts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors doB. it is likely to be stolen again when its under repair C. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take chargeD. experts arent sure about the materials and the
46、chemical state of its oil paint60. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.A. many interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaB. people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa.C. some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa.D. Many more stories will be tol
47、d about the Mona Lisa.DUntil the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the developmen
48、t of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke
49、 cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven per
50、cent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 2444.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determi
51、ning a persons smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, hes likely to smo
52、ke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among t
53、eenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who dont plan to continue their education after high
54、school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.61. The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means A. situation B. photo C. painting D. teenager62. Which group of people smoked more according to the passage? A. The group of women. B. The gr
55、oup of teenagers.C. The group of men. D. The group of old people.63. Which of the following factors will be likely to decide whether a person smokes or not?A. income and sex. B. education and occupation C. sex and age. D. all the above.64. According to the passage, if a teenager doesnt plan to go to
56、 college, and if his parents both smoke, he will A. probably not smoke in the future. B. probably start to smoke in the future. C. persuade his parents to give up smoking. D. hate his parents as well as other smokes.65. Which of the following isnt true? A. It wasnt until the twentieth century that c
57、igarettes became an important threat to public. B. More and more people are giving up smoking. C. A poorly-educated woman with lower income is more likely to smoke than a well-educated woman with high income.D. There are the most smokers in the age group of 24-44.第二节： 信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列应用文及相
58、关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是英语的学习方法：C. Find a partner.It is always nice if you can learn from someone else. So, persuade a friend or family member to study English with you together. This will make you keep working. Decide times to meet and make a plan for the week, and encourage each othe
59、r regularly.D. Just get the main idea.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉). Guesswork is an important way in learning a new language. When reading an article, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. Try to pick up some clues and make full use of it. Then feel the autho
60、rs attitude. Is it positive or negative, criticism or praise?E. Build up your vocabulary.A large vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but dont try to learn too much at once. Youd better study frequently and not for too long time. Say four or five words one time. Put them into sente
61、nces to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later.F. Jump over the word you dont know.In order to speak fluently, dont get struck even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use body language like facial expressions,
62、 gestures to get your meaning across.请阅读下列英语学习者在学习英语过程中碰到的困难，然后匹配他们可以采用的英语学习方法。66. Wang Yi. Wang Yi has difficulty in understanding the meaning of passages. So he looks up the every new word in the dictionary so as to understand everything. To his surprise, he made little progress in learning Englis
63、h. What should he do?67. Jim. Jim knows just a few words. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.68. Mandy. Mandy is worried about her poor pronunciation. And she
64、doesnt know how to improve her pronunciation. She lives alone far away from her school and doesnt know what to do.69. Brenda. Brenda pauses continuously during her talk. And she cant express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words when she tries to find the right word
65、.70. Annie. Although Annie wants to communicate with her foreign classmate, she is afraid of being laughed at because of her poor pronunciation. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost _71_ cou
66、ntry has at least one river _72_ (flow) through it that plays _73_ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _74_ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _75_ transportatio
67、n, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _76_ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries _77_ (locate) on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _78_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers beco
68、mes _79_ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean _80_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. 完成句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）81. The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.82. They were all found guilty of illegal
69、ly _ (持有，拥有) guns.83. Sportswear is not a_ for a formal occasion.84. Being self-employed allowed him the _(灵活性，弹性) to work unusual hours.85. It is believed that this visit will s_ the relationship between the two countries.86. He has been under great s_ these days because the exam is coming.87. He s
70、tood on the stage, _(陈述，说明) that his demand should be satisfied.88. His English is not too badit is slightly above the _(平均的) level.89. Wealth does not g_ happiness.90. The thief _(惊慌) at the sight of the policeman and tried to run off.。背诵默写（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）(U4 M6) However, the attitudes of scienti
71、sts toward this rise are completely different. (91) ，Dr Foster thinks that the trend which (92) by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe. She says, “We cant predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it could be very serious.” Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of severa
72、l metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, (93) and the disappearance of species. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who (94) this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that an
73、y warming will be mild with few bad (95) .(U5 M6) I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people (96) . Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes (97) and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is
74、 (98) , I dont mind because danger excites me and (99) . However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of (100) on earth- the volcano. . 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组的成员，请用英文写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车。主要信息点如下表：太阳能汽车普通汽车特点来源: 使用太阳能使用汽油、燃气优点安全、清洁污染环境缺点能量小、速度
75、慢，夜间不能行驶能量足，使用方便建议发展技术，提高能量使用清洁能源写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性参考词汇太阳能汽车：Solar cars燃气：fuel参考答案b 阅读（满分45分）来源: 4650 BDABC 5155 ABCAD 5660 DCADC 6165 ACDBC66-70 DEAFB. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）71 every 72 flowing73 an74 have used / have been using 75 Besides76 who 77 located 78 in79 polluted80 if . 完成句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）81. attempted 82. possessing 83. appropriate 84. flexibility 85. strengthen86. stress 87. stating 88. average 89. guarantee 90. panicked
