1、东北师大附中2019级高三年级第三次摸底考试（英语）科试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt know the woman.B. He has met the woman before.C. He mistook t
2、he woman for someone else.2. Where might the speakers be?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Get some medicine for the man.B. Send the man to the hospital.C. Check out of the hotel.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get a better job.
3、B. Get his car repaired.C. Get a new car.5. Why did the girl apologize to the man?A. She didnt know where she was going.B. She took the mans phone by mistake.C. She bumped into the man carelessly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man prefer getting to the airport?来源:Zxxk.ComA. Cheaply.B. Quickly.C. Comfortably.7. How many times will the man need to change trains?A. None.B. One.C. Two.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much does the man pay for car insurance?A. $100 a month.B. $ 200
5、 a month.C. $ 200 a year.9. What does the woman want to say?A. The man is a great driver.B. Men drive more carelessly than women.C. The man pays too much money for insurance.10. How many accidents has the woman been in this year? A. Four.B. Three.C. None.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. What is the difference b
6、etween the first two sandwiches? A. The vegetables.B. The meat.C. The bread.12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a greengrocers.B. In a supermarket.C. In a fast-food restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to study psychology? A. It would be easy to find a job.B. She wo
7、uld get good grades.C. She has been interested in it.14. What degree does the woman already have? A. A B.A. degree.B. A Ph.D. degree.C. A Masters degree.15. What does the woman plan to do when she graduates? A. Find a job in Wall Street.B. Wait for the perfect opportunity.C. Start from a small job a
8、nd keep working.16. What does the man think of the womans idea? A. She might have difficulty making friends.B. Their kids might not support her.C. It might be hard to support the family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Psychology majors.B. Psychology teachers.C. High school st
9、udents.18. How long does each lecture last? A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. One and a half hours.19. What does the speaker say about the exams?A. There will be six exams.B. They are harder than expected.C. Students are allowed to miss one exam.20. How can students reach the speaker outside of class? A.
10、Mainly by sending emails.B. By calling him directly.C. By coming to his office from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. any day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen someone mentions the Philippines, one cant help but think of beautiful beaches, but the Philippines is not
11、 just about beaches. With over 7,000 islands, theres a perfect tourist spot in the Philippines that will satisfy every travelers wanderlust.IfugaoOne of the most famous Philippine attractions is Ifugao Province, where youll find the UNESCO World Heritage Site Banaue Rice Terraces. There are many pla
12、ces in Ifugao that will teach you the unique way of life and culture.How to get there: From Manila, ride a bus bound for Banaue, a tough and exhausting trip of around 9 hours.SiargaoWhat makes Siargao an ideal travel destination is that it has remained remote, and still relatively under the radar, m
13、aking it even more appealing to travelers who are longing for natural beauty and a slower pace. This tourist spot in Mindanao will surely captivate (迷住) your heart.How to get there: From Manila, you can book a flight or board a ferry bound for Siargao easily.PalawanTopping our list of the most beaut
14、iful tourist spots in the Philippines is none other than Palawan. With its undeniable beauty, Palawan has already become a regular on the list of the worlds best islands of international travel magazines. Of course, this doesnt come as a surprise. Besides the clear blue-green waters of lakes, colorf
15、ul reefs and pure white beaches, what more can you ask for?How to get there: From Manila, there are flights that travel directly to all parts of Palawan.21. If you are tired of the fast pace of urban life, _ can be a good choice.A. PalawanB. SiargaoC. ManilaD. Ifugao22. Among the attractions mention
16、ed, Ifugao may have a disadvantage of _.A. service B. sceneryC. transportationD. food23. Where can the text probably be found?A. In a scientific research. B. In a book review.C. In a biography. D. In a travel magazine. BHe really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of
17、 sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace, sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he cough
18、ed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my c
19、rashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply in your debt. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in the right way. I now live an
20、 honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. DI shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for a job interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among th
21、e singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.24. Why did the man look like a tourist?A. Because he used currency not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.C. Because he did
22、nt look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered typical food and drinks.25. How did the writer tell the man didnt read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.26. What can we infer from the las
23、t paragraph?A. They kept in touch with each other afterwards.B. The man mistakenly left her a big tip.C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didnt go to the job interview.27. How did they feel about each other?A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. D. Trusting.CLego is considerin
24、g a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030 and is searching significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company w
25、as “totally open” to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could be a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was “possible” but admitted there were some “technical barriers”, one of which is the complexity of some Lego sets, many of which contain thousands of
26、pieces. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint with growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Lego reportedly gi
27、ves off around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about three-quarters coming from raw materials that go into factories. It produces 19 billion pieces per year 36,000 a minute that are made of plastic and much of the inner packaging is also plastic. So far, the only breakthrough has be
28、en the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane (甘蔗). The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a pr
29、oduction administrator in Legos factory, told the New York Times last year, “We need to learn again how to do this.” The company has invested more than 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging reusable by 2025.28. What is the ai
30、m of Legos brick rental plan?A. To cut down on its costs.B. To reduce plastic waste. C. To seek alternative resources.D. To deal with technical barriers.29. What is Tim Brooks attitude towards the toy rental scheme?A. Negative. B. Confident.C. Ambiguous.D. Objective.30. What method is mainly used in
31、 the last three paragraphs? A. Listing figures.B. Making comparisons. C. Giving examples.D. Giving definitions.31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Lego will not make new products after 2025. B. Lego has already bought non-plastic alternatives. C. Lego is making efforts for eco-friendly
32、products. D. Legos green technology is relatively backward.DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics
33、 and artificial intelligence. “The ideal e-skin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while
34、also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the mate
35、rial; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit. “The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into fun
36、ctional, durable artificial skins. ”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated us
37、e,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be sensed from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “On
38、e remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung, “however, the latest technology offers new promise.”32. Whats the feature of the new e-skin?A. It is flexible and sensitive.B. It is almost the same as human skin
39、.C. It has fragile electronics.D. It has proved important in areas like AI.33. What can the new e-skin do?A. It can rapidly react to touches.B. It can change humans blood pressure.C. It can heal the wounded skin quickly.D. It can adjust humans temperature.34. What does the underlined word “striking”
40、 in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Slight.B. Noticeable.C. Well-known.D. Insignificant.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in High TechnologyB. Man-made Skin ImprovedC. E-skin, a Promising BusinessD. The Wide Spread Use of E-skin第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
41、项中有两项为多余选项。FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they werent invited or they just didnt feel like going. 36 This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense of inferi
42、ority (自卑). FOMO bothers most teens, especially if theyre often online.One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing (重塑) thinking. 37 Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking.l Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones.
43、One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal. 38 Then, they can change their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive.l 39 Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere an
44、d do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that theyre necessarily missing out on something.l Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. But just switching the phone of
45、f does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. 40 The key is to occupy yourself with something else entirely, like reading a book or baking cookies anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media.A. Be realistic about availability.B. There are some negative consequences of F
46、OMO.C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media.D. Its a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently.E. In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if theyre not in soc
47、ial media at all.G. This allows them to observe how often theyre feeling negative about themselves.第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，共60分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It took about three weeks for me to become mute (失声). In 2007, I visited a client as a financial adviser and
48、41 a virus. I had a sore throat. My doctor 42 me it would soon return to normal. 43 , it got worse. I could no longer make phone calls and started carrying a little whiteboard to write everything down. I tried to work with people I already knew, who were likely to be more 44 with me, but explaining
49、financial details to 45 investors with a marker pen was a big challenge. At home my wife and teenage sons 46 the best they could. Soon I was using a computer that read out phrases typed into it.My situation 47 when I was offered a tuition-assisted place at Iowa State University. I 48 myself by accep
50、ting a job in the Student Services office. Forced to 49 with people face to face, I started to have fun with computer voices.In 2010, I read a news story about a waitress whod had her voice 50 with the help of a doctor in Cleveland. It had to be worth a 51 . Dr. Milstein 52 me to do some vocal exerc
51、ises to stretch the muscles in my neck and to my astonishment I started to make 53 . It was the first time Id heard my voice in three and a half years.Then I did more exercises, my voice becoming more 54 . Milstein asked me to go over to the window and 55 the friends across the street. I was 56 at f
52、irst that I would damage my voice, but he kept 57 me. Friends at university heard my voice for the first time and even when I was alone, I talked to myself.I dont regret those years of 58 . I spent more time with my boys and had time to 59 where Id gone wrong as a husband and parent. That time 60 my
53、 rough edges. I prefer who I am now.41. A. picked up B. touched on C. went about D. brought in42. A. reminded B. condemned C. convinced D. warned43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Eventually D. However44. A. annoyed B. patient C. strict D. satisfied45. A. shallow B. potential C. successful D. stubborn4
54、6. A. participated B. recovered C. declined D. adjusted47. A. worsened B. strengthened C. brightened D. ripened48. A. challenged B. applauded C. abandoned D. sacrificed49. A. correspond B. compete C. debate D. communicate50. A. regained B. controlled C. recorded D. registered51. A. praise B. try C.
55、bonus D. reward52. A. instructed B. appointed C. allowed D. enabled53. A. comments B. chokes C. sounds D. presentations54. A. peaceful B. offensive C. confident D. unique55. A. head for B. yell at C. glance down D. meet with56. A. desperate B. disappointed C. depressed D. afraid57. A. dragging B. pu
56、lling C. pushing D. holding58. A. silence B. inquiries C. twists D. reform59. A. declare B. reflect C. classify D. confirm60. A. sharpened B. kept C. accumulated D. smoothed第二节 单词填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11单词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。61. The _ (控告) man proved his innocence to the jury.
57、 62. Im _ (反对) to religious education in schools. 63. Now researchers are _ (运用) scientific methods to the study of the art. 64. The issue has raised a moral _ (进退两难的困境).65. He looked _ (期望地) at Sarah, but she didnt answer.66. This year has witnessed some _ (反常) weather conditions. 67. We must ensur
58、e that tourism develops in _ (和谐) with the environment.68. After the exam, I _ (变得沉默寡言) from people, becoming unusually reserved.69. _ (探测) a certain sadness in the boys expression, he approached with concern. 70. Some counties show a cultural _ (偏爱) for boy babies. 第三节 短语填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11短语）（共5小题；每
59、小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需短语的适当形式，每空限填一词。71. The company, _ _ (由.组成) three small factories, declared bankruptcy. 72. _ her work _ (比较) his, and youll find hers much better. 73. The smallpox virus could be _ _ (清除) by mass immunization.74. Nancy wasnt sure what to _ _ (理解) Micks apology. 75. An hour l
60、ater, the pain eventually _ _ (逐渐消失). 第四节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 1870, Argentina (阿根廷) was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of immigrants poured to Buenos Aires, 76 (seek) jobs.
61、But these jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy 77 (arrival) mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango (探戈舞) evolved. Initially, the tango was a dance of the 78 (low) classes, which was danced
62、 in the bars and streets. Gradually, the dance 79 (spread) into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more 80 (respect)In Europe at this time, intense interest 81 dance from around the world was beginning. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats
63、carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed 82 (they) passionate dance in restaurants and cafes. Not everyone approved of the new dance, though. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society, 83 found the tango a li
64、ttle too shocking. The dance did find enough supporters so that even the tangos many critics could not put 84 end to its spreading popularity. The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Now tango festivals 85 (hold) annually in different parts of the world.第四部分 写
65、作 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起）不计分。High school is difficult for everyone if you admit it or not.
66、But joining in a club will be beneficial to you. Getting into a club is great way to meet new people. It forced you to interact with peers (同龄人) that have similarly interests. Beside, it looks really good on their college applications. Being known as outgoing is an advantage which shows your willing
67、ness to put yourself out there, be determined, and best of all, trying new things. Some things are so important that you will use them every single days of your life. They will all trace back to the skills as you learned in your high school club.第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由l 有老师管理指导；l 有同伴促进l 容易受到其他同学影响；l 回家的安全问题l 一切听从学校安排注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 首句已为你写好。 Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. _
