1、framework n. abortion n. surplus n. rape n.feast n. household n. roundabout n. shoplifting n.packet n. life expectancycollision n. revenge n.alley n. consumer n. fountain n. furthermore adv.rectangular adj. taxpayer n. paddle vi.&vt. anchor n.choke vi. rag n. league n. seaweed n.shrink vi. resistanc
2、e n. ministry n. seagull n.delete vt. grill n. preservation n. Buddhism n.currency n. vice n. squeeze vt. prayer n.vacant adj. mutton n. arch n. wax n.leisure n. brunch n. relay vt. pan n.penalty n. buffet n. robbery n. semicircle n.merchant n. hydrogen n.1(2017全国卷).we found that in 30mph zones they
3、 struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.罚款2(2016江苏卷)People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions.投票单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1sentence n&vt.判决；判刑2resign vt.&vi.辞职3undertake vt.着手做，从事；答应；
4、承诺4virtue n优点，长处5rot vt.&vi.腐烂6cast vt.投下7consequently adv.所以，因此8burden n重担，负担用所给词的适当形式填空。1He resigned (resign) as manager after eight years.2They flew over the beach，casting(cast) a huge shadow.3When I undertook(undertake) to mend his watch for him，I didnt bargain for all this trouble.9accumulate v
5、. 积累， 积聚 10delete vt.删除11skip v跳过；跳读12edition n版本13fine n罚款14abolish vt.废除，废止；取消15swing vi.摇动16graph n图表17fragrant adj.有香味的18spoonful n一匙之量19moreover adv.再者，此外20bare adj. 赤裸的21pregnant adj. 怀孕的22fingernail n. 手指甲23format n. 格式24sow vt. & vi. 播(种)25weed n. 杂草，野草26wag n. 摇摆；摆动 vt. 摇摆；摇动27grocer n. 食品杂
6、货商28poster n. 海报29mop n. 拖把30suck_ vt. 吮吸31deposit vt.&vi. 存储，储蓄32pension n退休金，养老金4The man was_sentenced(sentence) to death two years ago.5He is poisoned by eating rotten(rot) meat.6All the candidates have their virtues(virtue) and vices.7The boy sucked(suck) his thumb and stared at Hebburn with hug
7、e, round eyes.8This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain，and consequently (consequent) to human health.9With all these different pensions(pension), youre going to have a difficult job.10His latest album to be published soon will be available on all formats(format). 11The maximum period o
8、f luggage depositing(deposit) is one month. 12The article appeared in the evening edition (edit) of The Mercury (信使报)派生单词语境运用1volunteer v自愿做volunteer n志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的2abundant adj.大量的abundance n大量3sign v签名；打手势 n招牌；迹象；符号signature n签名4govern vt.统治，管理governor n统治者，总督government n政府5adjust vt.调整，调节；
9、使适应adjustment n调整，调节6diverse adj.各种各样的diversity n多样性；差异7mercy n宽容，仁慈merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的8edit vt.编辑；校订editor n编辑；编者，校订者edition n版本9elect vt.选举，推选election n选举10thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的11contain vt.包含；装有container n容器用所给词的适当形式填空。1It doesnt have to be a large container to contain these fruits.(contain)
10、 2I am thirsty for them，and my thirst is overwhelming.(thirst) 3The merciful merchant showed mercy to the poor father.(mercy) 4The diversity of regions includes the diverse ways of historical development.(diverse) 5Zhejiang has a long history and a brilliant culture behind，coupled with abundant natu
11、ral sceneries and historical sites，contributing to the abundance of tourist resources.(abundant) 6Thanks，will you please fill in the registration form and sign your signature here？(sign)7If you move to a new city，youd better adjust yourself to it.Sometimes，it is hard to make some adjustments.(adjust
12、)12inequal adj.不平等的inequality n不平等13homeless adj.无家的homelessness n. 无家可归14owner n. 所有权人；主人ownership n. 所有权15spirit n. 精神；心灵spiritual adj. 宗教的，精神的，心灵的8In the latest election，Mary was elected chair woman of the Student Union.(elect)9She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary
13、 which is now in its sixth edition.(edit)10People are more concerned about social inequality(inequal) existing in developed countries.短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1come_into_being形成，存在2show_off炫耀，夸耀3do_away_with废除；摆脱，消灭4knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5contribute_to促进；有助于6play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用7take.into_accoun
14、t考虑；注意，体谅8to_start_with首先选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My mother used to ask my elder sister to show off her singing and dancing in front of her friends and relatives.But in my view，he didnt take my sisters feelings into_account，because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly.So I advised that my mother should do_
15、away_with this behavior.As we all know，parents respect plays_an_important_role_in the childrens growth，which contributes_to their healthy psychology.9above_all最重要的是；首先10be_well/better_off过得好/更好11break_into闯入；突然开始12wind_sb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)13on_principle 根据原则14keep_an_eye_on注意，留意15._take.seriously 认真对
16、待16sentence_sb.to_death 判某人死刑17turning_point 转折点选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After giving birth to a second baby，my friend told me that her life was not better_off.Her daughter often broke_into her younger brothers bedroom and hit him.It was obvious that she winded him up，which made her angry.But I think on_princi
17、ple，it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to take it seriously and keep_an_eye_on her daughter in daily life.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.not.but.Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.我生气不是因为你犯错，而是因为你没有告诉我
18、。I am angry not_because_you_made_ mistakes，but because you did not tell me about them.2.would rather后面跟虚拟语气Id rather you didnt mention that.我真希望你马上就动身。I would_rather_you_started_off right away.3.make复合宾语They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier
19、to keep an eye on peoples movements.我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。I remember I made_it_clear_to_you that I was not coming.4.what if 要是会怎么样呢What if some married people have affairs？如果下周数学考试我不及格怎么办？What_if I fail the maths exam next week？1burden n. 负担，重担 vt. (使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) (1)be a burden on/to.是的负担(2)burden sb
20、./oneself with sth.装载；使负担be burdened with.负重；为所累carry the burden 挑起这副担子be burdened with heavy taxation 承担沉重的税款基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I dont want to burden you with my problems.The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.Too much praise is a burden to a child.Burdened such a big family，he h
21、ad to work hard all day long.Burdened后加with链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was burdened with endless paperwork，so he didnt have time to assist you.(高级表达)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork，he didnt have time to assist you.(过去分词短语作状语)2undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应 undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做；答应做undertake that
22、.答应undertake for.为负责undertake responsibility 承担责任undertake to finish the job 同意完成这项工作基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.Ill undertake for your security.He undertook improving the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.improvingto_improve链接写作句式升级(普通表达)She undert
23、ook to finish the job by Friday last night.(高级表达)She undertook_that_she_would_finish_the_job by Friday last night.3abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 (1)be abundant in 富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of丰富的，许多的in abundance大量；富裕be abundant in natural resources 有丰富的自然资源基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错There was an abundance(
24、abundant) of corn last year.Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.At the feast of New Years Eve there is an abundance in food and drinks.inof链接写作完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。The country has an_abundance_of_skilled_worke
25、rs，but not enough jobs.4resign vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去；使顺从 resign ones job/post/position辞去工作/职位resign from 从辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth.顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign as.辞去当的职务resign.to.把托付给基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错She resigned from her job for personal reasons.You must resign yourselves to waiting(wait) a bit longer.It is
26、reported that more and more parents resign their children to their grandparents at hometown.We had to resign ourselves making a loss on the sale.ourselves后加to链接写作完成句子他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。He is still on the board，but he resigned_as_chairman some months ago.(resign as)5elect vt.选举，推选；选择 (1)elect sb.t
27、o.选举某人进入elect sb.as/to be.选举某人为elect to do sth.选择做某事(2)election n选举；推举；当选run for an election参加竞选elect Smith as mayor 选史密斯当市长a general election 大选基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Six theatre companies have been elected to_take(take) part in this years festival.FDRoosevelt was elected four times as president of the US.
28、The final election(elect) results will be announced on Friday.He was elected the chairman of the education committee.去掉第一个the链接写作完成句子在美国每四年举行一次总统选举。In America，presidential elections_are_held_every_four_years.6sentence n判决 vt.宣判；判刑 (1)serve a sentence 服刑pass/give sentence on sb.给某人判刑(2)sentence sb.to
29、 sth.给某人判刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Wang Lijun was sentenced to 15 years in prison.The prisoner has served a sentence and will be released tomorrow.They were sentenced for their part in Aprils coup attempt.The judge will pass sentence to the murder to
30、morrow after looking at the report.toon链接写作完成句子因他是初次犯罪，法官对他予以轻判。The judge passed_a_light_sentence_on_him because it was his first offence.7cast vt.投下；投以(笑容，视线)；投射(光、影子)；扔；抛；投票 cast a shadow/cloud over/on sth.给投下一层阴影cast doubt on sth.使怀疑某事，使不确信某事cast a look/glance at sb./sth.向看一眼cast down 使沮丧，使失望cast
31、 his net into water 把网撒到水里cast a shadow on the wall 把影子投射到墙上基础练习单句语法填空Her fathers illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebrations.She cast a glance in the mirror and went out，shutting the door behind her.He was cast down by the sad news.链接写作完成句子他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。What he had done cast_doubt_on_
32、his_honesty.8thirst n渴，口渴；渴望 (1)satisfy/relieve ones thirst解渴，止渴die of thirst死于干渴a thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲thirst for sth.渴望/渴求某物(2)thirsty adj.渴的be thirsty for sth.渴望/渴求某物基础练习单句语法填空Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise.链接写作一句多译虽然他不富裕，但他非常渴求电脑知识。Though he is not rich，he is_thir
33、sty_for the computer technology.(thirsty)Though he is not rich，he is_dying_for the computer technology.(dying)Though he is not rich，he longs_for the computer technology.(long)Though he is not rich，he is_eager_for the computer technology.(eager)9show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 on show 公开展出show sb.in 带某人进来show s
34、b.around sp.带某人参观某个地方show up 到达；显现出来；使别人难堪show sb.out 带某人出去show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.She showed me around_her factory and introduced me to everybody.A few hundred people showed off，as well as som
35、e television cameramen and reporters.offup链接写作完成句子你昨天为什么没有参加会议？Why didnt you show_up_at_the_meeting yesterday?10come into being 形成，存在 come into existence开始存在，建立，产生come into effect/force生效come into use开始被使用come into power掌权come into sight/view看见；进入视野come into fashion开始流行基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错When did the te
36、rm of “newnew people” come into existence(exist)?The new tax regulations came into effect/force last month.The Kingdom of Italy formally came into being(be) on 17 March 1861.I dont know when the union we have been looking forward to will be come into being.去掉be链接写作完成句子当敌人进入我们的视野再开枪。Dont fire until t
37、he enemies come_into_our_sight.11keep an eye on 照看；密切注视 keep away (from)不使接近，不接近keep back阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒keep out使不入内keep up保持，继续，持续keep up with.不落后，赶上keep sb.from doing sth.不让某人做keep in touch with与保持联系基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Will you keep an eye on my child for a while?Food production is not keeping up with popu
38、lation.We had no way to keep him from getting(get) involved in the matter.I keep in the touch with them from time to time by the phone.去掉第一个the链接写作完成句子请帮忙照看一下我的行李好吗？Could you do me a favour and keep_an_eye_on_my_luggage?12knock into 撞上某人 knock about/around闲逛，漫游knock down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at (on) 敲(
39、门、窗、墙等)knock out撞出；敲击knock against撞到上knock off减价；中断，停止基础练习单句语法填空The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.He has now knocked out most of the other competitors.He was knocked over by a bus and broke his leg.链接写作完成句子我们想去北京，在那儿待几天到处逛逛。We want to go to Beijing，and knock_about_for_a_few_days.13(教材P34
40、)Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.(结果)不是更快乐了，而是压力(增加了)，独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。 句法句式not.but.“不是而是”，表示取舍关系，常连接主语、表语和宾语。(1)not only.but also.“不但而且”，表示递进关系，常连接两个并列的主语、谓语、状语和并列句。(2)若not.but.与not only.but also.连接两个主语，谓语动词应
41、与就近的名词、代词保持人称、数的一致。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Not you but your father is(be) to blame.They own not one but three houses.Not only cancer，but also heart and lung disease is influenced by smoking.isare链接写作完成句子你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什么。You should pay attention not to what they say but_to_what they do.14(教材P36)What if
42、some married people have affairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么办？ 句法句式What if.？表示“如果怎么办？”。(1)how come意为“是怎么回事？”，可以单独出现在对话中，也可以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。(2)So what？“那又怎么样？”金句推送(2018天津卷)What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?如果他们谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画很长时间你会怎么办？基础练习单句语法填空What if it rains tomorr
43、ow？Will we still have the practice?Since she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?链接写作完成句子他比你小15岁！那又怎么样？He is fifteen years younger than you!So_what? 夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.2Dont take it serious
44、ly (serious)he was only teasing.3At the party there was food and drink in abundance (abundant)4Its high time that you started/should_start (start) working.5The little girl would rather walk (walk) home from school every afternoon.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It is good manners(manner) for an Arab to stand close to
45、 his friend when they are talking.2He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.3The old man was knocked down/over by an electric bike，but fortunately not seriously hurt.4The girl decided that she would resign herself to his fathers guidance.5The old man doesnt want to be a b
46、urden to/on his children. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We have to make an adjustment(adjust) to the changing situation.2He spoke so clearly as to make himself understood(understand)3The company was fined(fine) DS| 20,000 for breaking safety regulations.4I would never have dreamed that youd take something l
47、ike this so seriously(serious)5No matter how complicated(complicate) the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.6The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly(true) blessed event. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。13D food printing could probably contribute to the solution of the problem.2Why do you want to vo
48、lunteer for our organization so eagerly?3Please keep an eye on the stove when I am out in case the milk boils. 4It_is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates. 5We dont know exactly when the universe came_into being. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文P34内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In modern so
49、ciety，1.trapped (trap) in a spending circle，most of us work hard to earn more money and 2.when we have more money，we spend more，so we have to work even harder.But the more money we earn，the 3.less (little) we often see it.In the spending circle，we accumulate 4.possessions (possess) and work towards
50、the ownership of bigger and better houses.As a result，what we get is not 5.increased (increase) happiness，6.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.There is a growing resistance to this consumer society，for it is 7.especially (especial) affecting t
51、he youth of today with its modern equipment.Trade unions demand that people share work 8.to_reduce (reduce) unemployment.We should try to control advertising，especially advertising 9.which is aimed at children.Young people should be taught to use their free time in a proper way.We should remember th
52、at “being” and “doing” 10.are (be) much more important than “having”.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)前几天我承担了一项任务，去采访一名罪犯。The other day I undertook_a_task to interview a criminal.他因闯入一家超市盗取大量的珠宝而被判处三年监禁。He was_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison because he broke into a supermarket to steal abundant je
53、wellery.他告诉我他曾经是一个好孩子，当选过班上的班长。He told me he used to be a good boy and was_elected_monitor_in_his_class.后来常去一家不良网吧，就变坏了。政府是时候取缔这样的网吧了。But later he often went to a bad cybercafe and he became bad.It_is_high_time_ that_the_government_banned such cybercafes.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用介词短语升级1中的He_w
54、as_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison_because_of_breaking_into_a_supermarket_to_steal_abundant_jewellery.(2)用状语从句升级1中的But_later_because_he_often_went_to_a_bad_cybercafe，he_became_bad.It_is_ high_time_that_the_government_banned_such_cybercafes.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The other day I undertook a t
55、ask to interview a criminal.He was sentenced to three years in prison because of breaking into a supermarket to steal abundant jewellery.He told me he used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class.But later because he often went to a bad cybercafe，he became bad.It is high time that the government banned such cybercafes.
