1、Useful phrases 节日和庆典 自古以来 有很多由来 损害、伤害、危害 扫墓 烧香 festivals and celebrations since ancient times have many origins do harm(to)clean graves light incense 在这个重要的节日里 以颅骨的形状 给提供 古老的信念 亡者的灵魂 戏弄某人 on this important feast day in the shape of skulls offer sth.to sb.old beliefs the spirits of dead people play a
2、 trick on sb.全国性节日 赢得独立 农活 用来装饰 因而获奖 赏月 压岁钱a national festival gain its independence the agricultural work decorate with win awards for admire the moon lucky money 红包 日夜、昼夜、整天 各种艳丽的节日盛装 庆祝耶稣复活 由覆盖 玩得开心 为而自豪 red paper day and night colourful clothing of all kinds celebrate the return of Jesus be cove
3、red with have fun with be proud of 1.Festivals 1.Festivals are meant toare meant to celebrate important times of celebrate important times of year.year.节日节日就是就是庆祝重要事件的活动。庆祝重要事件的活动。a.指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定 He believes that he is meant to be a great man.b.意义和用法上相当于should,ought to和be supposed to,意为“应该
4、，必须”You are meant to study hard when you are young.你年轻的时候应该努力学习.You are meant to hand in your homework on time.你必须按时上交作业.mean 的用法1)mean doing sth.“意味着”你所说的话意味着我们友谊的破裂.What you said means breaking up our friendship.错过了这部电影就意味着再等一个一周.Missing the film means waiting for another week.2)mean to do sth.“打算
5、或企图做某事”I meant to buy flowers for my mother,but I was too busy.Im sorry,but I didnt mean to hurt you.2.take place 发生；举行 take place 常指按计划或安排“发生”happen 更侧重偶然性 The meeting will _this evening.When did this accident_?take placehappen take ones place =take the place of sb.=replace sb.“接替某人的位置”在他的心底没有人可以替代
6、他妈妈的位置.No one could take the place of his mother in his heart.take his mothers placereplace his mother of all kinds 各种各样的 sth.of all kinds=all kinds of sth.我们卖各式各样的鞋.We sell all kinds of shoes.=We sell shoes of all kinds.那类问题是很难解答的。That kind of questions is very difficult to answer.Questions of that
7、 kind are difficult to answer.3.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.Books of this kind _(sell)well in the bookstore.This kind of books _(sell)well in the bookstore.Practice（用动词的适当形式填空）sellsells主语中心词(使)挨饿;饿死 Millions of people are starving in the poor countries.starve for sth.
8、=long for sth.渴望得到某事=be in great need of她很寂寞,渴望友谊。She is lonely.And she is starving for friendship.(3)starve to death 饿死4.starve v.5.light incense in memory of their ancestors.have a good/poor memory 记性好/差 in memory of 为了纪念，追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.He felt honored to
9、 be invited there.n.可数名词，常用an honour，“光荣的人或事”.不可数名词，“荣誉，尊敬”Liu Xiang is an honor to our country.All of us should show honor to our parents.向表示敬意We celebrate Teachers Day in honor of our teachers.为庆祝/纪念；向表敬意I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.感到荣幸（主语是人）6.honoursatisfy vt.满足,使满意;Nothing
10、 can satisfy him.He is always complaining.satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的;be satisfied with sb./sth.Shes not satisfied with her new house.satisfaction n.满意;to ones satisfaction 让人满意的是To his parents satisfaction,he got the first prize.7.or 7.or satisfysatisfy and please the ancestors,who coul
11、d return and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.either to help or to do harm.取悦祖先取悦祖先,使他们得到满使他们得到满足足,以为以为(祖先们祖先们)有可能回来帮助他们有可能回来帮助他们,也有可能带来危也有可能带来危害害.8.lead to (to 为介词)a.通向，引领b.条条大路通罗马。c.All roads lead to Rome.d.b.导致，招致e.Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads
12、to failure.lead sb.to sp.带某人去某地dress 意思是“给穿衣服”+sb.She dresses her son every morning.The girl _red.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。get dressedwas dressed in9.dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰Youd better dress up before you attend the party.sb.be dressed in+衣服/颜色Hurry up and_.快点穿上衣服。Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs
13、:dress,put on,wear.1.She is _ a gold ring.2.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.3.Remember to _ your coat.It is cold outside.wearingdressedput on10.look forward to(介词)+n/v-ing盼望 期待Im looking forward to his coming.-ward 向着方向-backward 向后-forward 向前 attachto devote to prefer doing
14、to doing be/get used to pay attention to lead to contribute to(有助于）look forward toto为介词，后接v-ing！11.When people admirethe moonadmire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美They admired our garden.admire sb/sth(for)I admire him for his success in business.12.awardn.奖品，奖金，奖学金She won a lot of awards in the college.vt.授予裁定award sb.sth
15、.=award sth.to sb.The winner was awarded a gold medal.=A gold medal was awarded to the winner.辨析:award 和reward：reward 回报，给报酬reward sb.for sth.因 奖赏某人；reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 She _herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。rewarded13.词语辨析 clothing,clothes 与c
16、lothclothing 衣服的总称，包括衣服、鞋帽。集体名词，是不可数名词。一件衣服：an article of clothingE.g.Our clothing protects us from the cold.This shop sells womens clothing.clothes 具体的衣服，只有复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数。其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用some,these,those,many,few 等词修饰。E.g.He is washing his clothes.cloth 表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可数名词。E.g.She bought some clo
17、th to make herself a dress.表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，抹布等)，是可数名词。从句谓语动词句例与现在相反一般过去时/wereHe always behaves as if he never had enough sleep.与过去相反过去完成时The injured man got up as if nothing had happened.与将来相反过去将来时He talks as if his words would never end.总结：从句的时态比主句的时态倒退一格14.as though=as if 好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气(如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气)2.He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.3.The boy talks as if he were an adult.4.2.陈述语气(表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气)5.It looks as if/though it is going to rain.
