1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero1.quality 质量；品质；性质1)This company cares more about the q_ of the products rather than quantity.2)You need special q _to become a nurse.3)One q_of wood is that it can burn.4)And what q_ does a great person have?(回归课本P33)ualityualitiesualityualities5)Much of the land
2、 was of poor_.6)她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。_although she is a little rude.qualityShe has many good qualities7）质量差的商品很难卖出。wont sell easily.Goods of poor quality总结：1）质量(不可数)；品质，性质（可数）2)be of good/poor quality质量好/差2.activeHe became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革者。Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is sti
3、ll very active.布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。adj.积极的，活跃的拓展：(派生)actively adv.积极地词组：be active in在方面积极take an active part in积极参加即学即用(1)She (在方面积极)the 1789 French Revolution.(2)The teacher encouraged his students to(积极参与)discussions.(3)Parents should _participate in their childrens education.was active intake an
4、active part in actively3.devote vt.投入，把花在上1)He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。2)Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。3)A great person is someone who _his/her life to helping others.=devotes himself/herself to helping others.=is devoted to helping others.devotes归纳总结常见搭配：devote o
5、nes time to.把用于devote oneself/ones life/energy/effort to献身于；致力于；专心于be devoted to doing 致力于特别关注：to为介词，后接n./pron./doing sth.拓展：devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to sb./sth.深爱；忠实于devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚巩固运用：1)The death of his _friend made him sad.2)She will be remembered for her selfless _to the career.3)Al
6、though the working mother is busy,she still _ a lot of time to her children.4)He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again.A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happenC.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happendevoteddevotiondevotes4.vote:归纳总结vote。vote for赞成；投某人的票vote against投票反对vote
7、on 投票表决某事n.投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举翻译：If you are unable to vote in person,you can make an absent vote.如果你不能亲自来投票，你可以选择缺席投票。即学即用用适当的介词填空（1）I voted (for/against)that proposal,for it gave everyone equal rights.（2）As we cant reach an agreement on this matter,lets vote (for/against/on)it.foron单项选择：People in
8、 the city _ the lawyer to be the leaderof the committee,for they thought that he could give a correct order of the city.A.voted against B.voted on C.voted for D.voted with5.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(回归课本P34
9、)观察思考A metre equals 39.38 inches.1米等于39.38英寸。He fought for equal rights all his life.他为权利平等奋斗了一生。She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;n.同等的人；相等物A equals B.A等于B。A is equal to B.A等于B。be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事Eg:1)Three plus two equals five
10、.3加2等于5。=Three plus two is equal to five.=Three plus two is five.2)Im not equal to the position.=Im not fit for the position.拓展：be equal with 与平等归纳总结巩固运用：1)They are of_ height,but I think Marty _the job.A.equally;is equal B.equal;is equal toC.equal;equals D.equally;is equaled2)You should make friend
11、s with your _ or betters.A.equals B.equal C.enemies D.enemy3)Women demand e_ pay for equal work.4)All men are born e_.qualqual1)Are you willing to do public service work without pay?你愿意无偿为公共事业工作吗？2)Hes unwilling to admit defeat.他不愿认输。总结：willing adj.乐意的，自愿的be willing to 愿意做某事巩固运用：1)我愿意与你讨论这个问题。2)Im q
12、uite willing for your brother to join us.6.willingIm willing to discuss this problem with you.我很乐意让你弟弟加入我们。不及物动词 vi.逃跑;逃脱(+from/out of)She managed to.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。及物动词 vt.逃避;逃脱;避免+v-ing;被.忘掉She was lucky to escape_.她很幸运,没有受罚。The matter has quite escaped my memory.Her name escapes me.7.escapeescape
13、 from the burning carpunishment/being punished这件事我完全记不得了。我记不起她的名字了。名词n.逃脱I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我庆幸自己的死里逃生。8.reward观察思考He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。Is that how you reward me for my help?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？n.报酬;奖金;报答;奖赏;vt.给某人报酬；报答1.reward sb.for(
14、doing)sth.为某事给某人报酬/报答某人2.reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人3.in reward(for.)作为（对的）报答常见搭配reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1.She won first _ in the 100 meters race.A.prize B.awardsC.rewards D.result2.She got nothing _ _ _her kindness.in reward for9.Sentence1
15、)He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.他因参与犯罪被判三年监禁。2)罪犯被判死刑。The criminal_.was sentenced to death1.out of work1)她失业一年了。2)She has been out of work for a year.2)他必须正视失业这一现实。He must face the reality of _.Phrases失业being out of work=out of a job1)No,I dont work._,Ive never h
16、ad a job.2)-Have you always lived here?-_,Ive only lived here for the last three years.2.as a matter of fact In factAs amatter of fact(actually,in fact,in reality)3.blow up (blew-blown)1)They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.2)The plane _(爆炸)in the midair.3）Rebels(叛乱分子)tried t
17、o _(炸毁桥梁).blow upblew up炸毁 vt./viblow up the bridge1)He never came except when he was in trouble.2）她有很大的麻烦，所以需要你的建议。3)My friend always helps me out whenever _(我有麻烦).Im in trouble有麻烦，处于不幸中4.in trouble他从不来，除了当他遇到麻烦的时候。She was in great trouble,so she needs your advice.词组拓展：get into trouble have trouble
18、/difficulty(in)doing sth.take great trouble to do sth.make trouble陷入困境做某事有困难不辞辛苦去做某事惹麻烦1)They _(费了好大劲寻找)the right person for this job.2)We must thank him for _(不辞辛苦准备)supper for us.had much trouble(in)findingtaking great trouble to prepareTurn to the left,and youll find the post office.1)向左转，你会找到邮局的
19、。I had to turn to the dictionary for help.4)我只得求助于词典了。2)A sudden storm turned the earth to mud.突如其来的暴风雪使大地一片泥泞。5.turn to3)Turn to page 655 for more information.请翻到655页来获取更多的信息。求助于；转向；把变成；翻到 巩固运用 1)You can _(查阅)a dictionary for guidance.2)I have no one but you to _(求助).3)Whenever I have a problem,I _
20、(向他讨教).turn toturn toturn to him for advice1)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?在困境中你容易丧失信心吗？2)Dont lose heart and you will succeed sooner or later.不要灰心，你（们）迟早会成功的。6.lose heart灰心，丧失信心试比较：lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.一看见那帅气的士兵，她
21、就爱上了他。归纳总结lose heart意为：。lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人break ones heart使人难过（心碎）heart and soul全心全意地from the bottom of ones heart从内心里learn sth.by heart熟记put ones heart into sth.对全力以赴，一心一意丧失信心Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.2)Though the girl hasnt lost heart tohim,he hasnt lost heart.A.he
22、r;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;the巩固运用1)尽管失败了两次，他并没有灰心丧气。She didnt lose heart though she failed twice.1 Things have changed a lot since he_.2 The present party has _for seven years.7.came to power上台，执政，开始掌权=come into powerbe in power 当权，执政came to powerbeen in power1)When the sun started to go down,he stop
23、ped and set up a tent.太阳开始下山了，他停下来，竖起帐篷。2)They want to _（创办）their own business.3)We need to _(建立条例)to deal with this sort of problem.8.set upset upset up some rules搭建；建立，成立，设立only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。即将助动词，情态动词等提到主语前。Only w
24、hen the war was over can he be able to return home.Only here can you find this kind of flower.Only when your identity has been checked,_.(2003上海)A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over
25、other companies.(2006浙江)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet _ can you expect to get a rise.(2001北京、安徽春)A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：Only John can save me.只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the exam.只有几个孩子通过了考试。Only _ the work without others help.A.can you finishB.do you finishC.you can finishD.finish you
