1、1.survive vt (困难或危险的情况发生之后)幸存，残存，生存下来She survived the accident.Guo Guo,a giant panda that survived the May 12 earthquake,gave birth to twins on July 6,2008.vt比（另一个人）活得长He survived both his children.vi 活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存Four people were killed;only one survived.Few houses in this district have survived a
2、fter the storm.survival n (生存，幸存)survivor n （幸存者，活着的人）In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A.have survived B.are to surviveC.would survive D.will survive2.search sp/sb搜查某地点或搜身search for sth/sb=look for 搜寻某物或某人search sp/sb for sb/sth为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身in search of 寻找eg:He
3、searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.In order to search for him,they searched all the rooms.She went to town in search of a better life.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son.2.could never have imagined that绝不可能想到 could never have done决不可能做过某事could not have done 不可能做过某事
4、都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him just now.could have done“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”He could have passed the exam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money.must have done 用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必做过某事）It is surprising that yo
5、u can drive.You must have learned it before.4.amaze vt使惊奇amazed adj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazement n 惊奇amazingly adv 令人惊奇的是amaze sb使某人惊奇It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.be amazed at/by 对-大为惊奇We were amazed at his rapid recovery.to ones amazement使某人大为惊奇的是To my amazement,he was able to recite
6、the poem.in amazement (in surprise)惊奇地(1)He told us about the _ news in a _voice.A.amazing,surprising B.amazed,surprisedC.amazing,surprised D.amazed,surprising(2)What do you think of the sudden news?Well,itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it.A.amazed,amazed B.amazed,amazing C.amazing,amazing D.amazing,
7、amazedCD5.A ton of coal is needed.Several tons of coal are needed.A ton of apples was sent there.Several tons of apples were sent there.注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数6.be designed to do目的是be designed for打算做-用The experiment is designed to test the new method.This book was designed for children.by design/on purpose故意
8、地We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的At fancy-dress balls,people will wear fancy dress.vt.想象；设想;喜欢 fancy+从句以为 fancy+(ones)doing 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb.as/(to be).认为某人是(1)._(别以为)you can succeed without hard work.(2).He can t fancy_ (获得一等奖).(3).He_(自以为是)a good p
9、oet.(4)I dont fancy walking in the snow.*styleHe has developed his own style of writing.Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as 7.in-style in the style of以-的风格She bought a painting in the style of Picasso8.decorate sth with sth（以-）装饰，修饰She decorated her room with flowers.be decorated w
10、ith Her room was decorated with flowers.decoration n 装饰，装潢（不可数）装饰物，装饰品（可数）the decoration of a roomWe put Christmas decorations on the tree.9.belong to 属于-，是-的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）In fact,I dont know which dictionary belongs to me.I used to belong to a youth club.China is a country belong
11、ing to the Third World.Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.Dont take things that_.A.are not belonging to you B.are not belonged to youC.dont belong to you D.dont belong to yoursC10.in return 作为报答，回报，作为交换The girl wishes she could do something for the people who helped her in return.He
12、 helps everyone and expects nothing in return.in return for作为对-的报答He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.类似词组：in turn依次，轮流in need在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的in secret秘密的in peace平平安安的in particular尤其是，特别是in general大体上in trouble处于不幸，麻烦中练习.Please speak in turn.We are collecting money for children in need.In g
13、eneral,my classmates are very hardworking.The athlete showed his thanks to many people,to his parents_ after winning the match.A.in secret B.in particularC.in return D.in general11.troop n（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团troops军队，士兵in troops成群a troop of deer 一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者vi 成群移动，成群结队地走The students t
14、rooped into their room.12.serve as充当，用作The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.work as充当serve 加名词，（为-）工作，服务She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.She served her father as a capable secretary.13.have sth done 也可以用 get sth done有两种含义：（1）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参与，也有可能不参与You had better ha
15、ve that bad tooth pulled out.I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.（2）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿）He had his money stolen.The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.have sb/sth do 使-做-（主谓关系，一次性动作）have sb/sth doing使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）have sth to do have 译为“有”即“有某事要做”Who did yo
16、u have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.练习：I had my watch _(repair)in the street yesterday.She had her house _(damage)in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The soldiers had the boy_(sta
17、nd)with his back to his father.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_(answer).repaireddamagedburningstandto answer14.add-to 把-添加到add up合计，把-加起来add to增加，增添add up to合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the sou
18、p.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.15.-was completed the way she wanted.In English,words are not always spelled the way they sound.You should live the way you are.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.-You seemed angry just now.-Yes,I didnt like the w
19、ay_ he spoke to me.A.that B.which C.in that D.how 14.light:v 照亮,点亮 n 光,光源,灯adj颜色浅的轻的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用lighted又可以用lit.但是作定语修饰名词时,应使用lighted.Eg:a lighted match/light/candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/lit.(1)As soon as the _ candle was brou
20、ght in,it soon _ up the little room.A.lighted,lit B.lighting,lighted C.lit,lighted D.lit,litA17.consider(1).将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider-(to be/as)-I consider him(to be)my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考虑consider sth/doingWe considered hi
21、s suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.9.wonder(1)n.C奇迹,奇人/事/物,奇观;U 惊奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do/work wonders 创造奇迹,取得惊人成就It is a wonder(that).奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to kno
22、w nothing about it.It is no wonder(that)No wonder(that)难怪；并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry.难怪他不饿。(2)vt 不知道,想知道 I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇 wonder at 对感到惊奇;惊叹 I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonder about对感到疑惑,很想知道 I was wondering abou
23、t Mr.Green.wonder+wh-+to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.10.remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。remove from 把从某处移开(2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.进屋前请脱鞋。remo
24、ve&move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。remove侧重于“拿开，取走”move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。Who has moved my book?谁动我的书了？Dont move,or Ill shoot.不许动!否则我就开枪了。11.furniture 家具的总称 u 一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具 a set of furniture 12.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes w
25、ere then put on a train.是 doubt 的同位语从句,说明doubt的具体内容There is no doubt that.毫无疑问=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth.毫无疑问 =We have no doubt about/of sth.There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubt st
26、h.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed?你怀疑她会成功吗？19.at war处于交战状态（with-）和-At that time our country was at war with Japa
27、n.The two countries were at war.20.less than少于more than多于In less than two days,he finished the work.24.remain vi 保持，仍然，继续remainn/adjRemain active in class.The true author of the book remains unknown.They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.vi 尚待，留待remain to be doneNot
28、hing remains to be said.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.22.former:adj 从前的,以前的in former times 以前latter:adj 后期的,后来的the former the latter(两者中的)前者后者John and James are brothers.The former is a doctor;the latter is a teacher.表示“很值得”时前面加 well 修饰The car is worth 100,000 yuan.The Amber Room is wel
29、l worth a visit/visiting.be worth doing 值得做某事,主动表示被动n.价值 a person of great worth a dollars worth of milkworthless adj 无价值的,没用处的23.worth:prep (1)价值.;后面接价值数量词(2).值得;后面接名词,代词,或动名词(不接不定式)Multiple choice1.We can hardly imagine him _ the hard work alone.A.to finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing2.I
30、 dont like _ you spoke to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which3.John has got a very job in the government._ he looks so happy.A.Its natural B.Thats because C.No wonder D.As though4.Mrs Brown was very disappointed o see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.
31、A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repairedDACC5.After the traffic accident;no one _ except a few people who were badly injured.A.survive B.survived C.was survived D.was surviving6.Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No,we_ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could visit B.could have visited
32、 7.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A.such,such B such,so C so,so D so,suchBBBC.must have visited D.can have visited8.He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him_.A.in turn B.by turns C.in return D.in answer9.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain_ gold.A.in search of B.in their search of C.to search D searching10.The _ look on his face suggested that she _ it before.A.amazing,wouldnt know B.amazed,hadnt knownC.amazing,hadnt known D.amazed,shouldnt know CAB
