1、Section CDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that o he was simply brilliant.答案occasion2.Letters to the (编辑) must carry the writers full name,address and telephone number.答案editor3.Tom could do nothing but a to his teache
2、r that he was wrong.答案admit4.It takes a lot of time and e to get an exhibition ready.答案effort5.Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term (软件) updates for users.答案software6.At heart every child wants to grow into a happy and healthy a.答案adult7.As high school students,we run into one diffic
3、ulty after another in the (过程) of learning.答案process8.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the (观众) broke into thunderous applause.答案audience.短语填空no less than,in ones opinion,be keen on,eat out,prepare for,look forward to,feel like,rather than1.He all kinds of new things and has a preferen
4、ce for computers.答案is keen on2.There are those who for a special occasion,or treat themselves.答案eat out3.To some extent,Kunqu Opera plays a role in body building yoga and ballet.答案no less than4.,good health lies in regular exercise and positive attitudes.答案In my opinion5.Would you coming along with
5、us to the film tonight?答案feel like6.Personally,it is quality quantity that really counts.答案rather than7.It is obvious that students should get well their future.答案prepared for8.The Spring Festival is a time Chinese all year round.答案look forward to.翻译句子1.他装作好像与那件事情无关。(have nothing to do with)答案He pre
6、tends that he had nothing to do with the matter.2.不仅布朗先生,而且他的两个女儿也喜欢弹钢琴。(not only.but also.)答案Not only Mr Brown but also his two daughters like playing the piano.3.并不是在场的每个人都赞成他的建议。(not everyone)答案Not everyone present was in favour of his suggestion.4.他的音乐太美了,值得一听。(be worth doing) 答案His music is so
7、beautiful that it is worth listening to.5.他每天晚上花费两个小时做作业。(spend time doing)答案He spends two hours every evening doing his homework.关键能力提升练.阅读理解Winter Solstice (冬至),an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar,as the name implies,means the coming of winter.It generally occurs between De
8、cember 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar,one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms.On this day,in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings
9、during the winter solstice.The tradition of eating dumplings during the winter solstice has its origin in early times.It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing,a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty.One winter,he noticed that many peoples ears were frozen,which made him sa
10、d.In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cold,he asked his followers to boil mutton,chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold.After these were boiled,they ladled (舀取) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot,cut them into pie
11、ces,and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears.Afterward,they put these into pots to boil again.On the day of the winter solstice,the people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplings.People who ate it felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed.Thereafter
12、,every winter solstice people ate dumplings.Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice,then you wont freeze your ears off.Afterwards,Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of the winter solstice.In order to honour him,every year on the day of the winter solstice every h
13、ousehold makes dumplings.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华北地区的人们在冬至吃饺子这个习俗的由来。冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的这个习俗与“医圣”张仲景有着密不可分的关系。1.Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?A.The Inventor of DumplingsB.The Origin of Winter SolsticeC.The Importance of Eating DumplingsD.The Origin of the Custom of Eating Dum
14、plings on Winter Solstice答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述冬至吃饺子的习俗的由来,而A、B、C三项只是文中的细节。故D项是最合适的标题。2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Winter Solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms.B.Australia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.C.If people dont
15、eat dumplings,they will have their ears frozen off.D.China has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,冬至这天,在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这天白天时间最长。故选B项。3.What does the underlined phrase “fending off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Putting off.B.Putting out.C.Keeping
16、 up.D.Fighting off.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,张仲景为了预防和治疗寒冷引起的冻伤,他让人们把各种食材放入锅内煮以此来御寒,故该短语意为“避开,抵挡”。故选D项。4.According to the passage,people make dumplings to eat every winter solstice because .A.they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing,who invented dumplings to cure people of freezing injuryB.they want to celebrate
17、 the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendarC.dumplings boiled with mutton,chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste deliciousD.they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,张仲景在冬至那天去世了,为了纪念他,每年冬至的时候,每家每户都包饺子。故选A项。.应
18、用文写作假设你叫李华,现在给你的美国朋友Mike写一封回信,向他介绍中国端午节的传统习俗,内容要点如下:1.端午节的时间;2.端午节的习俗:吃粽子,赛龙舟;3.邀请Mike 来中国过端午节。注意:1.信中必须包括所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数80左右。参考词汇:糯米sticky riceDear Mike,Thanks a lot for your last letter,in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike,Thanks a lot for your last let
19、ter,in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.Im delighted that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.Now Id like to introduce some customs about this festival to you.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.On that day,we usually eat zongzi,a k
20、ind of traditional Chinese food,which is made of sticky rice and tastes very delicious.To celebrate this festival,we have many activities.The most popular one is the dragon boat race.If you want to know more about it,you can come to China next month and celebrate the festival with me.Im sure you wil
21、l have an unforgettable experience here.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Finding Nieshas CourageNiesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today.Mr Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations.Today h
22、ad been Nieshas turn.However her hands had shaken so badly that she couldnt read her notes.Her voice had become softer even to silence.Mr Roberts had kindly ended Nieshas part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished.He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.“Nies
23、ha,I know youre shy,but you worked hard on this project.Id hate to see you give up on yourself.”Mr Roberts had hesitated,“If I give you another chance until tomorrow,do you think you can find your courage?”Niesha had nodded,grateful for the chance.She had gone as quickly as she could to her next cla
24、ss.She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.When she reached her back steps that afternoon,she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows.Momma was baking.Momma studied Nieshas face as she came into the kitchen.“Whats wrong,Niesha?”Tears shone in Nieshas br
25、own eyes.She told her the whole story.Momma was silent for a moment,her hands still busy with the cake.“Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything,but you cant talk to your class?”Momma asked.She set the timer and then said,“Let me show you something.”Niesha followed Momma to he
26、r bedroom.There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures.In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young,standing with her parents.“I won it for public speaking.I started the school year as the shyest girl on the spee
27、ch team,but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner.It wasnt easy because I was lacking in confidencenot sure of myself at all.I worked hard,and mostly I faced my fears.You just need to find your courage.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。That was the second time someone had told her that today.The next day Niesha
28、again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.参考范文That was the second time someone had told her that today.Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon,imaging the scene where her mother tried her best to overcome her fears and pick up her courage to stand on the stage and face th
29、e audience,giving a fantastic speech.In front of the mirror was her continuous practice,from pronunciation to gesture.When fatigue came,she would sit in her seat and recite the passage over and over again in order to improve her fluency.The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom
30、to give her presentation.Though having made adequate preparations,she was still overwhelmed by great nervousness:her heart beat violently as she dragged herself to the front of the class;her face turned pale and she could hardly squeeze out any word with her absolutely blank mind.Anxiety had almost
31、drove her crazy when suddenly,she caught sight of Mr Roberts smile,comforting and inspiring.She remembered her mommas encouraging words.“How could I let them down?”she thought to herself.Holding the blue ribbon tight in her hand,she took a deep breath,calmed herself down and gathered her courage.“Dear fellow students,”she started.
