1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1headmaster n. 校长2headmistress n. 女校长3period n. 一段时间4timetable n. 时间表5topic n. 话题；题目6vacation n. 假期7discipline n. 纪律8relationship n. 关系9. revision n复习 revise vt.温习；复习10. translation n翻译 translate vt.翻译11. formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的12. relaxed ad
2、j.轻松的；松懈的 relaxing adj.令人轻松的 relax vt.使轻松13. similarly adv.同样地，类似地 similar adj.同样的，类似的.核心短语1. pay_for为付钱，支付的费用2. be_true_of 适用于3. have_problems_with 有某方面的麻烦4. be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定5. for_example 例如6. make_notes 记笔记7. prefer_to_do_sth. 更喜欢做某事8spoken English 英语口语9historical figures 历史人物10a couple of thin
3、gs 几件事11get good marks 取得好成绩12state schools 公立学校13private schools 私立学校.经典句式1我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。We can either do some revision or we can do some translation.2我宁愿做翻译，也不愿意复习，斯坦顿先生。 Id rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.3如果不这样的话，学生们就会犯难了。 If not,_students will have problems.4了解不同国家的学校之间的差异是很有趣的
4、。 It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.课文预读Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quit
5、e formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, studen
6、ts and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private school
7、s, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly， America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can b
8、e very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.本句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look at differences between schools in different countries。European adj.欧洲的relationship/rlenp/n.关系formal/fml/adj.正式的(反义词)informal adj.非正式的be true of适用于；对适用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语
9、。discipline/dspln/n.纪律much修饰形容词的比较级，意为“得多”。relaxed/rlkst/adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的have problems with在方面存在问题whether schools are state schools or private schools 为表语从句，whether.or.意为“是还是”。pay for支付；付款private adj.私人的；私立的private schools私立学校which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。similarly/smlli/adv.同样地；类似地译文助读不同的国家，不同的学校了解不同
10、国家的学校之间的差异是很有趣的。例如，在很多欧洲国家，师生关系很正式。在法国、德国和西班牙，也是如此，在那里纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是很重要的。俄罗斯也是这样。但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要更友好而且轻松得多。在美国，师生之间的关系非常轻松。在英国，师生关系也非常轻松，但老师在纪律方面会遇到大问题。另一个重要的不同点在于学校是公立学校还是私立学校。公立学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长付学费。德国和法国既有公立学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上很好的公立学校。同样地，美国既有公立学校，也有私立学校。美国的多数孩子上公立学校，但私立学校会很好。英国既有公立学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公立
11、学校。课文理解Step Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1In many European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is quite informal.(F)2In Germany, discipline and respect for the teacher is very important.(T)3In eastern European count
12、ries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier.(F)4In private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children.(T)5Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to private schools.(F)6In Russia, children go to state or private schoo
13、ls.(F)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline at the first place in schools?AFrance.BRussia.CAmerica. DSpain.答案：C2From the passage, we can conclude that _.ABritish and American students are harder to control t
14、han those in other countriesBstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsCBritish and American students are easier to control than those in other countriesDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at their study答案：A3Which of the following
15、countries doesnt have both state schools and private schools?AAmerica. BGermany.CFrance. DRussia.答案：D4If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, youll most probably write about _.Athe different sports in different schools from different countriesBthe differences in teaching between
16、different schools from different countriesCthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsDwhy some students would like to go to state schools答案：CStep After readingIt is interesting _1_ (look) at differences between schools in different countries. In many European _2_(coun
17、try), the relationship between teachers _3_ students is quite formal. This is true of France, Germany and Spain, _4_ discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much _5_ (friendly) and more rel
18、axed. In Britain, relationships are quite _6_ (relax), but teachers can have big problems _7_ discipline. Another important _8_ (different) is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools _9_ (pay) for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the educatio
19、n of _10_ (they) children. In most countries there are state schools and private schools.1. to_look2. countries3. and4. where5. friendlier6. relaxed7. with8. difference9. are_paid10. their1 派生词：consideration n考虑considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的(教材P19)This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipl
20、ine and respect for the teacher is considered very important.这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。归纳拓展(1)consider(doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事consider sb./sth.as/to be.认为是consideritadj./n.to do/that.认为considerthat从句 认为consider从句/疑问词to do考虑(2)take.into consideration 把考虑在内品读高考(2018浙江)His strange habit makes
21、 sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.当你把他看作是研究如何减少垃圾，包括在运送过程中从车上掉下来的垃圾的环保科学家的时候，他奇怪的习惯才说得通。经典例句Going to the moon was once considered (to be) impossible, but now it beco
22、mes a reality.去月球曾被认为是不可能的，但是现在也变成了现实。Since you have finished your work, why not consider visiting the park with your friends?既然你的工作都做完了，为什么不考虑一下和你的朋友去公园玩呢？I do not consider him as the best person for the work.我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We must consider what to_do (do) next.We consider it import
23、ant to_learn (learn) a foreign language well.We are considering going (go) to Canada.When buying a house, we must first take price into consideration.买房时，我们必须首先把价格考虑在内。2 词根：relax v(使)松弛；放松派生词：relaxing adj.舒服的；轻松自在的relaxation n放松，娱乐，消遣(教材P19)In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers c
24、an have big problems with discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是教师却会碰到纪律糟糕的问题。归纳拓展品读高考(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。经典例句With the problem solved, she felt very relaxed.问题解决了，她感到很轻松。You shoul
25、d ask for a holiday and relax yourself for a little bit.你应该要求休假，放松一下你自己。The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed.昨天和朋友度过的令人轻松的一晚上使我很放松。Everyone needs time for rest and relaxation.人人都需要休息和娱乐的时间。语境串记Fishing is relaxing and it is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he w
26、ants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.钓鱼是令人放松的，并且也是他特别喜爱的消遣。因此，当他想放松自己的时候，他会去钓鱼并享受这种轻松的心情。名师点津relaxing强调具有让人放松的功能，常修饰物，指某事物具有的性质。relaxed强调放松的结果，常修饰人，指人内心情感的反应。即学即练单句语法填空This summer we had a quiet and relaxing (relax) holiday.They joke and laugh and are living in their own
27、relaxed (relax) world.In my spare time, I often play the piano for relaxation (relax)3 词根：similar adj.相似的，类似的派生词：similarity n相似点；类似点(教材P19)Similarly, America has both state and private schools.同样， 美国既有公立学校，又有私立学校。归纳拓展品读高考(2017北京)Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sic
28、k.同样地，当人们几天不睡觉，他们也会生病。经典例句Our health is strengthened by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.我们的健康是通过锻炼增强的。同样地，我们的智力是通过学习来发展的。The two cars are very similar to each other in size and design.这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。I can see the similarity between you and your brother.我看得出来你和你弟弟很相像。名师点津常用作
29、插入语的副词还有：surely 无疑地obviously 显然地naturally 自然地 fortunately 幸运地strangely 奇怪地 honestly 诚实地即学即练单句语法填空Though Jack is similar to his elder brother in appearance, I am not familiar with him.Husband and wife were similarly (similar) successful in their chosen careers.Though they are twins, there is no simil
30、arity (similar) between them.1 either.or.或者或者(教材P15)We can either do some revision or we can do some translation.我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。归纳拓展(1)either.or.意为“或者或者”，连接两个对等的成分。(2)either.or.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语，即采用“就近原则”。特别注意句子为疑问句时，也要用就近原则。品读高考(2012浙江)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should ei
31、ther study regularly or quit his job.我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的领导，或者应该定期学习，或者辞掉工作。经典例句You can either find a job or you can go abroad for further study.你要么找份工作，要么你就出国深造。Either Tom or you are wrong.不是汤姆错了就是你错了。You can either write or phone to ask for a copy.你既可以写信也可以打电话索取一本。名师点津符合就近原则的连词还有：not.but.(不是而是)；not only.
32、but also.(不但而且)；neither.nor.(既不也不)等。即学即练单句语法填空Not you but your brother is (be) to blame.Not only I but also my parents are (be) fond of traveling around. Is (be) either he or you going to attend the meeting?2 (教材P17)Id prefer to do “Travel” .我更喜欢去 “旅行”。归纳拓展品读高考(2015广东)That is why fish prefer shallow
33、 water to deep water.那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。经典例句She would prefer to be alone.她宁愿独自一人。My father prefers me to go home early every day.父亲希望我每天早点回家。He prefers watching TV to going out for a walk.He prefers to watch TV rather than go out for a walk.他宁愿看电视而不愿出去散步。名师点津(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。(2
34、)prefer to do.rather than do 在实际考查中，常被变形为rather than do.prefer to do的形式。即学即练单句语法填空I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy city.I prefer walking to cycling (cycle)He preferred to_write (write) a term paper rather than take (take) an examination.3 (教材P18)Its up to you.由你来决定。归纳拓展品读高考(2011上海)Other d
35、istinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes.其他显著的特征包括长达体长三分之一的巨大的胸鳍和独特的尾巴下面的黑白斑点。经典例句You can pay weekly or monthlyits up to you.你可以按周或者月付款你自己决定。Its up to you to choose where we
36、 should go.该由你选择我们要去哪儿。I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能带4个人。即学即练写出下列句子中up to的含义Who do you think is up to the job? 适合；胜任The newlybuilt stadium can hold up to 200,000 people. 多达What are you up to now? 从事4 (教材P19)This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for
37、 the teacher is considered very important.这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。归纳拓展This/That/The same/It is true of/for.也是如此；也适用于It is the same with./So it is with.对来说也如此come true 成为现实；(愿望等)实现be true to life 真实的；逼真的；活灵活现的品读高考(2018北京)I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure t
38、o show you around in Beijing when that day comes.我衷心希望你的梦想会实现，并且当那天到来的时候我很乐意带你参观北京。经典例句What do you think of the play last night? The music is dull, and the same is true of the acting.你觉得昨晚的话剧如何？音乐沉闷枯燥，表演也是。Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.虽然小说里的主要人物写得
39、栩栩如生，但都是虚构的。Our dreams all came true this year.今年我们的梦想都实现了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Learning requires patience. The same is true of/for making friends.Tom is an American, but lives in China. It is the same with Jack.The food is good and the same is true of/for the service.聚会上的食物很好，服务也不错。1(教材P17)Id rather stud
40、y history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理， 因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。本句中would rather.than.“宁愿而不愿”。表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”时，用would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，也可用would do sth. rather than do sth.。归纳拓展品读高考(2014陕西)We would rathe
41、r our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里， 但是那是她的选择， 她已经不再是一个小孩子了。经典例句I would rather do some reading at home than go to the party.I would do some reading at home rather than go to the party.我宁愿在家看书而不愿去参加聚会。Id rather you hadnt to
42、ld him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came next weekend.明天别来，我希望你下周末来。名师点津would rather(that)从句时，从句中要用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟； 用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I would rather you began (begin) to do the work at once by yourself.He would rather lose his life than see damage
43、done to state property(财产)I would rather watch (watch) TV at home than go (go) to the cinema.Dont lie to me any more! I would rather you told me the truth.不要骗我了！我宁愿你把真相告诉我。 Id rather I hadnt invited him to the party then.我宁愿我那时没邀请他来参加此次聚会。2(教材P19)Another important difference is whether schools are s
44、tate schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。本句中whether schools are state schools or private schools是表语从句，whether.or.意为“是还是”。归纳拓展品读高考(2016江苏)He just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.他并不关心他的邻居是否有食物吃。经典例句Whether it will do us good or harm remains to be seen.它对我们有好处还是有害处还有待观察。
45、I have not decided whether to go or not.我还没决定是去还是不去。The question is whether you can do it by yourself.问题是你是否能独自做这件事。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Its up to you to decide whether to buy a new computer or not(是否买一台新电脑) Whether you believe it or not, it is true.I shall go, whether you come or stay at home.单词拼写1It is
46、a very f ormal party so you should put on your suit and wear your tie.2The school is famous for its strict d iscipline.3What are you going to do during your summer v acation?4Weather is a very good t opic if you want to talk with an English person.5His English improved a lot in a very short p eriod
47、of time.6The meeting begins at 10 oclock tomorrow according to the timetable (时间表)7We have a very good relationship (关系)with the children.8All the students were encouraged by the speech made by our headmaster (校长)9You should revise (复习)what you have learned before the final exam.10Running is a good
48、way to keep fit. Similarly (同样地), riding a bicycle is good for our health.用方框中短语的适当形式填空pay for；be true of；make notes；have problems with；be up to；a couple of；such as1The girl has_problems_with her pronunciation and she is trying to improve it.2People without insurance(保险)have to pay_for their own med
49、ical fees.3It is_up_to you to decide where we will spend our holiday.4Great men have often risen from poverty, such_as,_Lincoln and Edison.5He is hardworking and the same is_true_of his young sister.6This bit of work can easily be finished in a_couple_of days.7Everyone should be there on time, liste
50、n to the report and make_notes carefully.句型转换1You should go to the party or your brother should go.(用either.or.改写) Either you or your brother should go to the party.2If youve finished it we can have a coffee; if you havent finished it, youd better go on working.(状语从句的省略)If youve finished it we can h
51、ave a coffee; if not,_youd better go on working.3To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.(同义句转换)To enjoy the scenery, Tom prefers to spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air.4You decide whether I am suitable for the job.(改为be up to sb.句型) Its up to you to decide whether I am suitable for the job.5The work is difficult to finish on time.(it作形式主语) It is hard to finish the work on time.
