1、SectionCommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness2,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子starveaccomplishtoughstruggleyawnscare1.Some horror films you to death.答案：scare2.Have you got any food in your house?I .答案：am starving3.Boring lectures make me .答案：yawn4.This task is by great effort.答案：acco
2、mplished5.Flying at a low altitude is enough for experts,but deadly for beginners.答案：tough6.This is the cause for which we have been .答案：struggling二、单句语法填空1.Thanks the new policy,we are now having a happy life.答案：to2.Janie lay on the floor (tremble),too (scare) to move.答案：trembling;scared3.He was in
3、 poor health,so the doctor (forbid) him to drink wine.答案：forbade4.The project,(accomplish) by the end of 2020,will expand the citys transport system.答案：to be accomplished5.It (rain) heavily for two days and the ground was very wet.答案：had been raining6.We finally managed to make the customers (convin
4、ce) of the quality of the vehicle.答案：convinced7.GulliversTravels is a famous novel Irish writer Jonathan Swift.答案：by8.I tried to rise,but found that my arms and legs were (strong) tied to the ground.答案：strongly9.Then,I felt at least forty more the same kind following the first.答案：of10.(turn) my head
5、 as far as I could,I saw a stage (build) about a foot and a half above the ground.答案：Turning;built三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们六人设法通过救生船逃离正在下沉的船,但是很快救生船就被波浪打翻了。Six of us the sinking ship in a life boat,but it was soon by the waves.答案：managed to escape;upset2.就在我无力挣扎的时候,我够到底了。Just when I was able to struggle no l
6、onger,I found myself .答案：within my depth3.当我醒来时,太阳刚刚升起。When I awoke,the sun had just .答案：come up4.很多新问题在会上被提了出来。A lot of new questionsat the meeting.答案：came up5.最好有人能尽快想出解决办法。Someone had better a solution as soon as possible.答案：come up with6.吓走这些小人后,我开始挣扎着松脱,设法挣断捆着我左胳膊的绳子,稍稍移开捆着我头发的绳子。the little bei
7、ngs,I began struggling to get loose and managed to that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.答案：Having scared;break the strings7.最后由于快要饿死了,我示意我想吃东西。At last almost hunger,I showed that I wanted food.答案：being;starved with8.这一点也不奇怪,因为在国王的命令下,他们的医生在酒里放了安眠药。And ,for thei
8、r doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.答案：it was no wonder9.因为出身贫寒,侯宝林开始时生活艰难。Hou Baolin in life because he was born into a very poor family.答案：had a tough start10.多亏了侯宝林精湛的表演,相声才有了名声和荣誉,这就是侯宝林被称为相声创始人的原因。Hou Baolins brilliant performances,xiangsheng gained a great
9、reputation and much glory,so he is known as the founder of xiangsheng.答案：Thanks to;this is why11.侯宝林取得了如此巨大的成绩,他在相声界的成就永远不会被忘记。Hou Baolin so much that his achievements in the field of xiangsheng will never be forgotten.答案：has accomplished12.他不得不在医生的手术室里等了似乎是几年的时间。He had to wait for seemed like ages
10、in the doctors surgery.答案：what13.那对你大有好处。That would a lot of .答案：do you;good14.你不该出卖朋友。You shouldnt .答案：give your friend away15.那本书自从1973年面世以来已经被翻译成了三十种文字。The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.答案：came16.我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。Im tired out.I all afte
11、rnoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.答案：have been shopping17.关于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。Scientists have many theories about how the universe .答案：came into being 18.尽管进行了几轮谈判,但是到目前为止双方还没有达成协议。Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.答案：has been reached19.请保持安静行吗?我想
12、听正在广播的天气预告。Would you please keep silent?The weather report I want to listen.答案：is being broadcast四、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2016天津卷)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I (see) for years.答案：hadnt seen 2.(2016北京卷)Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 3.(2016北京卷)Ex
13、cuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new StarWars.We (wait) here for more than two hours.答案：have been waiting4.(2016北京卷)I (read) half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.答案：have read5.(2016北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (rew
14、ard) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded6.(2015安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I (leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left7.(2015安徽卷)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built8.(2015北京卷)Did you enjoy the party?Yes,we (treat) well b
15、y our hosts.答案：were treated9.(2015北京卷)In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made10.(2015福建卷)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案：was chosen五、阅读理解导学号95364014(2017全国卷)I work with Volunteers for Wildlif
16、e,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on t
17、he ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner
18、was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of o
19、wl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us a
20、ll!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is u
21、navoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.答案：A解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可
22、知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.”可知,作者到Mutt
23、ontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安
24、静下来了。4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.答案：B解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最伟大的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。六、完形填空Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper
25、 column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 1.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 3 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 4 two things.O
26、ld people had abilities that were not 5.But old people also had some 6.She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she 7 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 8:Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”,which w
27、as about 9 old.She wrote about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 10.Anna Douglas used her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understood 12 problems begin.For example,one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Do
28、uglas 15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know 16 about your grandchildrens world,”said Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening,and 17 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them.”she continues.“Never try to 18 your grandchildren
29、 or other young people.Never 19 your opinion.Dont tell them what they should do.20,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”1.A.freeB.richC.powerfulD.busy答案：D解析：她从教师工作上退了下来,然而她一直很忙。B项有一定的干扰性,keeprich意为“富有”,从后文“Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpa
30、y.”可以看出B项不符合语境。2.A.serviceB.moneyC.studentsD.books答案：A解析：从空后的“thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople”可以看出,她提供的是商业服务。3.A.observedB.metC.comfortedD.answered答案：B解析：从空后的“Bytalkingwiththem”可以看出,AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面,而不是观察或安慰他们。4.A.recognisedB.followedC.enjoyedD.demanded答案：A解析：通过与他们交谈,她认识到两件事情。接下来
31、的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognise此处意为“认识到”。5.A.studiedB.agreedC.gaveD.used答案：D解析：老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。6.A.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.characters答案：B解析：然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大的干扰性,从后文我们知道,有一位老年人不受其孙子、孙女的欢迎,这是他面临的问题,而不是错误。7.A.hadB.oughtC.wasD.used答案：D解析：从后文的“ShebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalledSixty
32、Plus”可知,她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事,故用usedto。8.A.subjectB.lifeC.wayD.plan答案：A解析：联系上下文“Oldpeoplelikeherself”是报纸的一个话题(subject),因此其他选项不合题意。9.A.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supporting答案：A解析：getold在这里为系表结构,其他选项不正确。10.A.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstood D.discouraged答案：C解析：B、D两项有较大的干扰性,作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子、孙女误解,而不是(他们
33、的要求)被拒绝等。11.A.thinkingB.workingC.writingD.leading答案：A解析：从空后的“seethetruthbehindaproblem”可知,AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。12.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether答案：C解析：从下文举的例子看,她明白的是事情的起因,因此其他选项不合题意。13.A.visitorsB.readersC.listenersD.friends答案：B解析：A项有较大的干扰性。从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流,而不是建立了咨询中心,因此A项不合题意。14.A
34、.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passed答案：C解析：联系上下文我们可以推知,这位老年人与其孙子、孙女关系并不融洽,因此当他进来时,孩子们就会离开。15.A.inventedB.choseC.suggestedD.imagined答案：C解析：她给这位老人提出了几种方法、建议。16.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：B解析：A、C两项有较大的干扰性。从空后的“yourgrandchildrensworld”我们得知,想了解孙子、孙女世界的一切是不可能的。17.A.listeningB.speakingC.pleasingD.
35、advising答案：A解析：本空承接and前的分句而来,因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择,选项中没有questioning。18.A.praiseB.scoldC.troubleD.encourage答案：B解析：联系上文的“Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.”可以得出答案。A项有一定的干扰性,空前的“Never”决定了此选项不正确。19.A.speak outB.give upC.get backD.stick to答案：D解析：stickto在这里意为“固执地坚持”。A、B两项均有一定的干扰性。联系前文MrsDouglas认为老人应该多听听孙子、孙女的见解,不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speakout“说出”,giveup“放弃”,均不合题意。20.A.CommonlyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Naturally答案：A解析：D项有较大的干扰性,naturally意为“自然而然地”,而commonly指“通常情况下”。
