1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.They provided food and clothes _ the poor after the big earthquake.【点拨】句意:这场大地震过后他们给贫苦的人们提供食物和衣服。provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,故填for。for 2.The twin sisters have learned a lot _ they came to China.【点
2、拨】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹自从来到中国学到了很多。根据主句的现在完成时态可知,从句应用since 引导。故填since。since 3.Could you please take care _ my pet dog when I am on vacation?【点拨】句意:在我度假期间,您可以照看下我的宠物狗吗?take care of 意为“照看”,是固定搭配,故填of。of 4.I had a wonderful trip._,I learned the teamwork.【点拨】句意:我度过了一个美好的旅程。而 且,我学会了团队合作。前后表示递进,故填Anyway。Anyway 5.I d
3、ont think it is _ waste of time to just watch the children playing themselves.It is a kind of accompanying(陪伴).【点拨】句意:我认为仅仅看着孩子们玩耍不是浪费时间,是一种陪伴。a waste of time 意为“浪费时间”,是固定用法,故填a。a 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.Your daughter is only 7 years old.You shouldnt give her so much _(stress)of studies.【点拨】句意:你的女儿只有7 岁,你
4、不应该给她如此多的学习压力。根据空前的much 可知,stress 这里作不可数名词,故填stress。stress 7.Our country is _(develop)very quickly these years.【点拨】句意:我们国家这些年正在飞速地发展。根据空前的is 可知,本句时态用现在进行时,故填developing。developing 8.Im trying to sleep.Would you mind _(turn)down the music?【点拨】句意:我要睡觉了。您介意将音乐的音量调低吗?mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。mind 后跟动词的-i
5、ng 形式,故填turning。turning 9.The fourth day of July is the National _(independent)Day of the US.【点拨】句意:7 月4 日是美国的独立日。根据空前的National 可知,此处应填名词形式,再根据National 和Day 首字母都大写可知,此处填专有名词,故填Independence。Independence 10.Doing chores can help children understand the meaning of _(fair).【点拨】句意:做家务能够帮助孩子们理解公平的意义。根据介词o
6、f 可知,此处应填fair 的名词形式,故填fairness。fairness 11.With my new _(neighbor)help,I found the nearest post office easily.【点拨】句意:在新邻居的帮助下,我很容易就找到了最近的邮局。with ones help 意为“在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配,用名词所有格形式,故填neighbors。neighbors12.The teacher wanted to find out why Dales grades _(drop)so badly.【点拨】句意:老师想找出为什么戴尔的分数下降得这么严重。根据
7、主句的一般过去时可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填dropped。dropped 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词13.2022 哈尔滨改编 我们中的许多人都太过依赖自己的父母。Many of us _ _ our parents too much.depend on14.2022 云南改编 老师们对他们的学生严格是为了帮助他们取得大的进步。Teachers are strict with their students _ _ _ help them make great progress.inorder to15.2022 遂宁改编 好运属于努力的人。你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。Good lu
8、ck belongs to hard-working people._ _ you work,_ _ you will be.Theharder the luckier16.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。He made one big mistake._ _ _,he lost his job.As a result17.他病倒了,在医院住了两天了。He _ _ and has been in hospital for two days.fell ill五、2022 泰安改编 语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。first,
9、need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalCooking should be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 22._ of everywhere like“the apple of their parents eye”.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalcare【点拨】此处指
10、有很多孩子习惯了像“掌上明珠”一样到处都有人喂,有人照顾。take care of 是固定搭配,表示“照顾”,故填care。They cant tell the 23._ between foods like leeks(韭葱)and shallots(大葱).first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【点拨】此处指他们分辨不出韭葱和大葱的区别。difference 是可数名词,根据空前的the 可知,此处填单复数均可。故填differences/difference。differences/differenceIn
11、order to let the students know the 24._ of hard-working spirit education,the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布)the guidelines.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【点拨】此处指让学生们知道吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。根据空后的of 可知,此处填名词,结合框中所给词可知,填importance。importance The guide
12、lines call for students to respect labor(劳动)work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 25._ through such education.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【点拨】此处表示学生应该通过这样的教育学会基本的生活技能,养成良好的工作习惯。habit 是可数名词,故此处填其复数形式habits。habits Students 26._ to understa
13、nd and learn the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 27._ being able to finish the whole process of home cooking independently.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【点拨】26.此处指从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程,学生需要了解和学习家庭烹饪的基本内容。need to do sth.需要做某事,根据复数主语Students 可知,此处填nee
14、d 的原形。finally need【点拨】27.此处指最终独立完成整个过程,故填final 的副词形式finally。These will be lifelong skills for kids,helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体)not just students who 28._ able to take exams.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalare【点拨】此处指这些将是孩子们的终身技能,帮他们发展成为全面发展的个体,而不仅仅
15、是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,句子是一般现在时,且先行词students 是复数,be 动词用are,故填are。As childrens 29._ teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn 30._ to do chores at home.Students should learn one or two life skills every year.These skills can be cooking,washing their own clothes and tidyin
16、g their rooms.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalfirst how【点拨】29.此处指作为孩子的启蒙老师,家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。由关键词parents 及常识可知,家长是孩子们的第一位老师,应填one 的序数词形式,故填first。【点拨】30.此处指家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。learn 缺少宾语,再根据不定式 to do 可知填 how。Its really important for students to take labor education 31._ at school and at home.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【点拨】此处指在学校和家里接受劳动教育真的很重要。both.and.意为“和都”,故填both。both
