1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).语法填空1A second grade wind makes the tips of the branchestremble _(slight)2My brother spends hours on the phone _(chat)to hisfriends.3A great number of _(eagle)winged their way acrossthe valley.4 At present the local government is taking _(measure)to reduce the pollution
2、.5The pianist _(surround)by a crowd of fans willhold a concert in the Workers Stadium.【答案】1.slightly 2.chatting 3.eagles 4.measures5surrounded.句子结构分析1Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even agrizzly bear and an eagle.这个句子的主干是
3、_，不定式短语to catch sightof在句中作_，when引导的是时间状语从句。2At school,they had learned that most Canadians livewithin a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,and Canadaspopulation is only slightly over thirty million,but now they wereamazed to see such an empty country.这是一个由连词but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是个_，句子的主干是_，that引导
4、的宾语从句是由and连接的两个并列句组成的。第二个分句是个_，句子的主干是they were amazed，to see such an empty country是不定式短语作_。【答案】1.they managed;宾语2they had learned；复合句；简单句；状语1chat n闲谈；聊天v.闲谈；聊天They chatted away like old friends.他们像老朋友似的聊天。(1)chat about 谈论(2)chat with/to和谈论(3)chat sb.up 与搭讪；与调情完成句子The other day，the famous actor had a
5、 chat _netizens.前几天，这位著名演员与网民进行了聊天。They sat waiting，chatting _ nothing.他们一边坐着等，一边闲聊。【答案】with about(1)surroundwith用包围be surrounded with/by被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n环境；周边事物2surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。surroundings主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居
6、住的周围环境environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响用surround的适当形式填空She was sitting on the floor _by books.The trees _the town were planted by the soldiersten years ago.The house is situated in very pleasant _.Foxes started coming in from the _countryside.【答 案】surrounded surro
7、unding surroundings surrounding3measure v测量；衡量；判定 n措施；计量制；计量单位Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。(1)measureby用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算measure长度(宽度、高度、深度等)某物长/宽/高/深多少(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure 量某人的尺寸make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某
8、物翻译句子 裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且根据我的尺寸给我做了一套衣服。_ 政府一定要及时采取措施防止环境进一步被污染。_ 我们量了量这座桥，它有200米长！_【答案】The tailor took my measure and he would make a suit to mymeasure.The government must take measures to prevent furtherpollution of environment.We measured the bridge and it measures 200 metres long!4within prep.在之内Do what
9、s within your power!尽力而为！within ones power/ability 力所能及within eyesight 在视力范围之内注：within 表示状态时还可作“在内心里”解；表示环境时作“在(某组织、团体等的)成员当中”解；表示数目时作“不超出”解。其反义词是 beyond。完成句子Im afraid I cant finish the task report_ _.我恐怕不能在这周内完成这份报告。Theres a bell _ _ _ _.病人伸手可及之处有个电铃。He kept _ _all day yesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。语法填空Im a
10、fraid I cant finish the reading task _ therequired time.Take your time.To ensure the safety,parents should not put the medicine_ the reach of their children.The factory is _ easy reach of Beijing.It will takeyou only half an hour to get there by bus.【答案】within this weekwithin the patients reach with
11、in doorswithin within within5border n边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近What you are doing borders on the ridiculous.你所做的事近乎可笑。(1)across the border 跨越边界on the border of 在的边界；在的边缘(2)border on 近乎；邻近，接界填入恰当的介词He fled _ the border to freedom.China borders _ India.They live _ the border of starvation.【答案】across on on
12、6aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.所有的乘客都已登机了。go aboard(a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐on board 在船(车、飞机等)上board vt.&vi.上船(车、飞机等)n.木板；板子完成句子As soon as we went _ the ship,it left the port.我们一上船，船就离开了港口。【答案】aboard7
13、rather than与其；不愿；而不是I,rather than you,should do the work.该做这项工作的是我，而不是你。Rather than being punished，he should be rewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。would ratherthan宁愿而不愿prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做other than 不同于；除了以外or rather 更确切地说注：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 rather than 之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。完成句子_ _ _ _ _
14、，Idprefer to travel a week by ship.我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。I went back to live with them，_ _，tostay with them.我回去和他们一起居住，更确切地说，和他们待在一起。The form cannot be signed by anyone _ _yourself.除了你自己，谁也不能签这个表格。What we expect from you is working hard _hardly working.我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。【答案】Rather than travel by a
15、ir or rather butexcept rather than8settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。settle in/into(使)适应(新的国家、工作、环境等)settle on 决定settle up 付清欠款完成句子She_(使坐下)herself down in a chair with a bookand a cup of tea.I hate all this travel;I want to get marr
16、ied and_(定居下来)I must_(定 下 心 来)this morning and do thecleaning.【答案】settled/seated settle down settle down9manage to do 设法做成了However,it seems as though Byron did manage to pass thetime pleasantly enough.然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。(1)口语中manage常与can,could,be able to连用，表示“能对付”(2)manage it 能做到(3)manage on 凑合；
17、将就manage to do表示设法成功干成了某事，强调结果try to do表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，强调动作根据句意，选择manage to do/try to do填空We _ him smoking in bed,but hewould not listen.If you can _ it,everything will change.语法填空Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyoumanage_ with three children?【答案】tried to stop manage to do it10catch sight of看见；瞥见Sudde
18、nly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，我在人群中看到了英语老师。come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘lose sight of看不见；忽略out of sight看不见at first sight乍一看at the sight of 一看见in/within sight of在看得见的地方完成句子 The hunters _ any birds in the forest.在森林里，猎人连鸟的影子都没有看见。They fell in love _.他们一见钟情。Suddenly I turned and
19、_ Tom.突然我转过身看到了汤姆。_，out of mind眼不见，心不想。【答案】lost sight of at first sight caught sight of Out of sight1Going eastward,_youll pass mountains and thousandsof lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。(1)此句为结构复杂的简单句。(2)going eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于as
20、you go eastward。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。(3)as well as“也；和一样”，可连接两个平行结构。Being very weak，she couldnt move.她由于身体很虚弱而不能行动。完成句子沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高大典雅的楼群。_，you will see many tall elegantbuildings _.在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement)，还可以欣赏到美丽的风景。_，youll admire beautiful scenery_.语法填空_(st
21、and)in a long queue，we waited for the store toopen to buy a new iPad.【答案】Going along the river;as well as pleasant flowersand grassPlaying in the park;as well as enjoy various amusementsStanding2Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in theharbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities
22、to live in.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。His often behaving badly at school worries his parents a lot.他在学校常常表现不好，这让他父母很担忧。He has got a chance to travel around the world with someprofessional persons.他得到了一个和一些专业人士进行环球旅行的机会。常用不定式作定语的结构(1)表示将要发生的动作。(2)用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词。The farmers
23、 thought of ways to protect their crops.农民们想到了保护庄稼的方法。完成句子终日忙于那么多的活动，使老人成为备受关注(payattention to)的人物之一。_everyday_thepersons_.美景环绕以及配备(equip)了舒适的生活设施(facility)，使这座城市成为适宜生活的最舒适的城市之一。_suchbeautifulsceneryand_comfortable facilities _ the most comfortable cities_.语法填空Were having a meeting in half an hour.T
24、he decision_(make)at the meeting will influence the future of ourcompany.【答案】Being busy with so many activities;makes the oldman one of；paid attention toBeing surrounded with;being equipped with;make the cityone of;to live into be made3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,somemeasuri
25、ng over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高90多米。(1)句子主干部分为sothat“如此以至于”结构，that引导结果状语从句。而句中some measuring over 90metres为独立主格结构，此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句some of which measure over 90 metres。(2)some measuring over 90 metres属“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。“主语分词”是独立主格结构的一种形式，当主语和分词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式；主语和分词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词形式。Winter
26、coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。独立主格结构的特点：(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。句型转换When the test was finished,we began our holiday._，we began our holiday.If weather permits,we will go out for a picnic tomorrow._，we will go out for a picnictomorrow.【答案】The test finished Weather permitting点击进入WORD链接
