1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).语法填空1Some understanding of grammar is _(fundament)to learning a language.2_(like)most people in the office who come towork by car,I usually come by bus.3I consider that it is _(harm)for students to playcomputer games too much.4Some _(violence)scenes in the film were cu
2、t offwhen it was shown on television.5Our problems have _(multiply)since last year.6He looked at me with a _(puzzle)look on hisface.7Her name in _(religious)is Sister Mary.8We cant _(existence)without water and fooD9You _(succeed)in time if you keep on workinglike this.10The government has to close
3、those small factories toprevent the water of the river from_(pollute)【答案】1.fundamental 2Unlike 3.harmful 4violent 5multiplied 6.puzzled 7.religion 8.exist 9will succeed 10.being polluted.句子结构分析1Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but,unlike the earth,it had disappeared later.这是一个由连词bu
4、t连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干是_，第二个分句的主干是_。2So whether life will continue on the earth for millions ofyears to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.这是一个复合句，whether life will continue on the earth formillions of years to come是_，whether this problem can besolved是_的宾语。【答案】1.Water had appeared;it h
5、ad disappeared2主语从句；depend on1violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的Some violent scenes were cut from the film.这部影片的一些暴力镜头被剪去了。I have never seen such a violent storm.我从没见过这么大的暴风雨。They had a violent quarrel over Daves drinking.因为戴夫喝酒，他们大吵了一架。violent crime/behaviour 暴力犯罪/行为a violent storm 暴风骤雨do violence to 对施暴；歪曲(事
6、实)takeby violence 强夺with violence 强烈地；强有力地语法填空The couple had a(n)_(violence)quarrel because ofthe housework and John rushed out angrily.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywith_(violent)She never thought hed blow up so _(violent)【答案】violent violence violently2unlike prep.不同；不像Its unlike you not to say h
7、ello.连招呼都不打，这可不像你。(1)Its unlike sb.to do sth.不像某人那样做某事(2)like prep.像，类似(反义词)v喜欢(3)unlike adj.不同；相异(4)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的；未必会发生的易混词词性词义一言辨异unlike介词、形容词不像；与不同Unlike John,Tom dislikes playing football.与约翰不同，汤姆不喜欢踢足球。dislike动词、名词不喜欢选词填空(用dislike/unlike/like)Its _ you not to say hello;whats the matter w
8、ithyou?He _ drinking,but he _ smoking.语法填空It is _(like)that he will come to help you soonbecause he has just gone out.【答案】unlike likes;dislikes unlikely3harmful adj.有害的Fruit juice can be harmful to childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(1)be harmful to 对有害(2)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤的be harmless to 对无害的(3)harm n伤害
9、do harm to sb./do sb.harm对某人有害一句多译到处扔垃圾通常有害于我们的生活环境。aThrowing rubbish about usually _ _ourliving environment.bThrowing rubbish about usually _ _ourliving environment.语法填空This object gives off _gases.They may do harm toour health.You must make the object _before you useit.(harm)【答案】a.does harm to bis
10、 harmful toharmful；harmless4chain n链子，连锁；锁链The criminals were in chains and brought to the court.罪犯们带着镣铐被带进了法庭。in chains 被囚禁；在囚禁中a chain of 一连串的；一系列的chain store(s)连锁店chain vt.用锁链拴住He chained the dog for the night.晚上他用铁链把狗拴起来。完成句子 _ _ _ _ have taken place in ourtown.我们乡镇发生了一连串的变化。The doors _ _ _.那些门总
11、是用锁链锁着。【答案】A chain of changes were always chained5exist vi.存在；生存Dress standards exist in the business world for a number ofreasons,but the main concern is often about what customers accept.由于种种原因，在生意场上存在着装标准，但最关切的是顾客接受怎样的(着装)。They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。(1)exist in存在于中ex
12、ist on靠生活/生存There exists某地有(2)existence n存在；生活in existence 现存的；现有的come into existence begin to exist产生；成立；开始存在完成句子 The patient became seriously ill last week，and he has hadto _ milk ever since.上周这位病人生了重病，从此他只能靠喝牛奶活命。_ some danger,but knowledge can help humanbeings to survive.尽管存在危险，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。句型
13、转换 The earth began to exist in the universe long time ago.The earth _ in the universe long time ago.【答案】exist on There exists came into existence6puzzle n谜；难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难But his curiosity was difficult to control and this newcomputer really puzzled him.但是他难以抑制自己的好奇心，并且这台新电脑确实让他很迷惑。(1)be in a p
14、uzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好(2)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的(4)puzzled adj.迷惑的be puzzled about对迷惑不解用puzzle的适当形式填空 To explain the _findings,he offers twotheories.Judging from his _look on his face,he was_by the _mystery._(使我困惑的是)why he left the countrywithout telling anyone.【答案】puzzling;puzzle
15、d,puzzled,puzzling;What puzzles me is7atmosphere n大气层；气氛These plants love warm,humid atmosphere.这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。The atmosphere changed as soon as she walked in.她一进来气氛就变了。语法填空The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks_ a friendly atmosphere.【答案】in8in time来得及；及时；迟早；最后；终于Will you be back in t
16、ime for dinner?你会及时赶回来吃晚饭吗？I should be back in time to watch football match.我应该能及时赶回来去观看那场足球赛。Youll succeed in time as long as you dont give up.只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。You will benefit from reading books in time.你迟早会从读书中受益的。for the first time首次ahead of time提前all the time一直；始终at the same time同时；然而at a time依次；
17、逐一；每次in no time立刻；马上from time to time偶尔；间或at one time曾经；一度at times有时；偶尔用time的相关短语填空 Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just _(及时)to avoid theracing car.She ran up the two stairs _ _(一次)Passengersshouldcheckintwohours_(提前)Dontbesodiscouraged.Youllbesuccessful_(迟早)【答案】in time at one time ahead of tim
18、e intime9in ones turn 轮到某人；接着When it is in my turn,I am too excited to speak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。in turn 依次，轮流，逐个；相应地，转而take turns in sth./take turns to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事by turns 轮流；交替注：by turns是“交替”“轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行，如表示“按顺序”则应该用inturn。完成句子那些女孩逐一报名。The girls called ou
19、t their names _.我们轮流读这首诗。We read the poem _.我们轮流做家务。We _ do the housework.轮到他发言了。Its _ make a speech.【答案】in turn by turns take turns to his turnto10preventfrom 阻止；制止Once he has made up his mind,no one can prevent him fromcarrying out the plan.一旦他下定决心，谁也阻止不了他执行这个计划。1preventfrom keepfrom stopfrom阻止做；此
20、搭配用于 被动语态时，介词 from 皆不可省掉。(2)protectfrom/against 表示“保护使之不受的侵袭/伤害”；from 后接能带来伤害或损害之物。The farmers protected wheat from heavy rain with rainclothes.农民们用雨布遮住小麦以防被大雨浇坏。句子改错Nothing could prevent him to sail round the world alone._The plan can be prevented being carried out._【答案】to sailfrom sailing/sailingb
21、eing carried from being carried11lay eggs 下蛋Most fish reproduce themselves by laying eggs.大多数鱼靠产卵繁殖。The duck laid ten eggs this month.这只鸭子这个月下了十枚蛋。lay off 解雇lay down 放下；躺下语法填空The boy _(lie)under the tree_(lied)to hisfriends that his cock _(lay)eggs.He fell asleep with a book _(lie)open on his knee.【
22、答案】lying;lied；laid lying 12give birth to 生产；分娩She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了个漂亮健康的婴儿。Every year many women go to Hong Kong to give birth totheir babies.每年许多妇女到香港去生孩子。by birth 天生地；在血统上；生来at birth 出生时；一出生用适当的介词填空 My son weighed 3.750 grams _ birth.Michael Jackson was said to be African _ bi
23、rth.Mrs Green gave birth _ twins the other day.【答案】at by to1What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solidglobe.直到45亿38亿年前，这团尘埃才逐渐稳定下来变成了固态的球体，它将成为什么仍然不得而知。(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中what引导的从句在句中作主语，what在从句中充当动词become的宾语。when引导了定语从句，when在从句中充当
24、时间状语。(3)主语从句中was to become是“be不定式”结构，在句中表示将要发生的动作。What the boy is to be is hard to imagine.很难想象男孩将来会做什么。此结构常用来表示：(1)表示受某人指示、安排或按规章制度、客观规律将要发生的事。(2)表示命令、吩咐、禁止等。How am I to pay off my debt?我怎么可能还清我的债务呢？完成句子他将来要做什么还不确定，直到12年前他升入初中才确定。_ _ _ _ _ was uncertain until 12years ago _ he was in Junior School.他
25、们计划到哪里还没有定下来，直到一周前他们为暑假做准备时才定下来。_ _ _ _ _ wasuncertain until one week ago _ they were preparing fortheir summer holiday.语法填空In a room above the store,where a party was_(hold),some workers were busily setting the table.【答案】What he was to do;when Where they were to travel;when to be held2The earth bec
26、ame so violent that it was not clearwhether the shape would last or not.地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。(1)此句为主从复合句。句中that引导结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中it作形式主语，whetheror not为一个从句，在句中作真正的主语。(2)sothat“如此以至于”；It is/was not clearwhether“不知道是否；不清楚是否”。It is not clear whether the trees can survive or not.这些树能否生存下来还不清楚。完成句子
27、这个路段很拥挤，那天下午他们能否通过那个路段还不确定。The traffic in this part of the street was _ _ _ _ _ _ _they could go through it or not that afternoon.那时他们太忙了，周末能否聚会不清楚。Theywere_ _ _ _ _ they could gettogether or not that weekend.【答案】so heavy that it was not certain whether so busy then that it was not clear whether3Oth
28、ers,called amphibians,were able to live on land aswell as in the water.另一些，被称作两栖动物，既可以生活在水中，也能生活在陆地上。(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)called amphibians作others的定语。(3)as well as也；和一样。Those buildings，built in the 1920s，still look strong and modern.建于 20 世纪 20 年代的那些楼群看起来仍然结实和现代。完成句子这位年轻人，被叫作约翰，既喜欢游泳也喜欢爬山。The young man，_ _，likes climbing mountains_ _ _ _.这些树，被叫作松树，既可以抵御强风又可以抵御寒冷。These trees，_ _ _，can stand the coldness_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】called John;as well as swimming called pine trees;as well as the strong wind点击进入WORD链接
