1、2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 1 Festivals around the world 第2课时 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版必修3.单项填空1(2014株洲高一检测)Must I hand in this paper one hour later?Yes, you_.AneedBmustCmayDwill答案：B句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。2Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.We
2、ll, the wind _ have been very strong.AcanBmustCneedDshould答案：B句意：海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。哦，那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句；need表示“需要”；should表推测时常表示“合乎理想的事或结果”。故选B。3You _ do the exercise if you dont want to.Amay notBcantCmustntDneednt答案：D考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。may not可能不；
3、cant不可能；mustnt绝不可以；neednt不必。结合句意选D。4Isnt that your head teacher over there?No, it _ be him. Im sure he has just left.Acant Bmust notCwont Dmay not答案：Acant不可能；must not禁止；wont不愿或不会；may not可能不。根据语境及答语中的“Im sure”，可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。5When we lived in that village，we_ often climb mountains together.AmightBshou
4、ldCcouldDwould答案：D句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。6A machine _ work for itself; it must be operated by man.AcantBcouldntCmay notDmight not答案：A句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句cant，表示“不能，不会”。7You _ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young.Amustnt Bneednt CmightntDwont答案：A考查情
5、态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustnt绝不可以；neednt不必；mightnt可能不；wont不会。结合句意选A。8(2014兰州高一检测) How _ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay答案：A句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。结合句意选A。9To work in the deep water is dan
6、gerous. What should we do?_the robots have a try?AShallBMustCWill DMay答案：Ashall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。10It is strange that the old man usually particular about everything _ accept the decision without doubt.AshouldBwould Ccan Dmust答案：A考查情态动词。句意：那位通常对每件事情都挑剔的老人竟然毫无疑问地接受了这个决定，太奇怪了。should用来表示惊
7、讶的语气，意为“竟然”。11The guard warned, “You _ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man”Awould Bcan Cwill Dshall答案：D考查情态动词。句意：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。”would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。故选D。12(2014泰安高一检测)_I turn up the TV a little?Sorry, you_. You will wake the baby up.AMay；mig
8、ht BCould；couldntCMight；cant DCan; shouldnt答案：C句意：我能把电视音量调大一点吗？很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might表示委婉的请求；cant在此处表示禁止。13At this time of year, it _ be very cold here sometimes.Amust BshouldCwill Dcan答案：D句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。must表示推测，用于肯定的陈述句中，表示有一定事实根据的推测，意为“一定；肯定”；should表示根据常理、常规或对一般情况的推测，意为“应该会”；can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处
9、表示可能性，应选D。14(2014石家庄高一检测)They were determined to carry out the plan at first，but then we_ persuade them to change their minds.Awould BcouldCwere able to Dhad to答案：C句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们设法说服他们改变了主意。句中be able tomanage to意思是“设法做成”。15Might I use your car?Yes, of course you_.Amight Bwill CmayDshould答案：C
10、原题中的might不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用might提问时，用may回答。同样用would，could提问，用will和can回答。.用适当的情态动词完成句子1My English book isnt here. Where_？(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？2When I called her last night，she_.(fall)昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。3Without this kind of knowledge，no one_.(able)如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。4_for a while，Mom？(p
11、lay)妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？5She said that _，so I didnt go to your home.(go)她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。6She asked whether we_.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7He _ when he was a child.(fish)当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8If you finish your homework on time，you _ what you want.(do)如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。9Its strange that he _by such a litt
12、le boy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10_at this time of night？(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？答案：1.can I have put it2.must have fallen asleep3will be able to do this job4.May I play computer games5you might go out6.would come and give her a hand7would go fishing with his father8.shall have time to do9should have bee
13、n fooled10.Must you play the piano.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词1He _have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog.他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。2The boy_go home now.Dont worry.这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。3_ I let him in，Madam?夫人，让他进来吗？4May I use your computer?我可以用你的电脑吗？No，you _.不，绝对不行。5Mary_ play the violin when she was five
14、.玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。6I hope the weather _ be fine and you_ have a good time.我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。7That girl _ be Alice because shes in hospital.那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。8She _ turn to me when she was in trouble.处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。9If someone had attempted to save him，he _ not have drowned.如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。答案：1.should2
15、.must3.Shall4.mustnt5.could6will；will7.cant8.would9.might.阅读理解AIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼)day. Studen
16、ts plan Homecoming Day many weeks in_advance.Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The memb
17、ers of school clubs build booths (售货棚)and sell lemonade(柠檬汽水), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those
18、happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote(选举)a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It
19、is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.1Which of the fol
20、lowing statements is NOT true according to the text?AHomecoming Day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges.BStudents begin to arrange everything for Homecoming many weeks before the day.CThe student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or
21、 King.DLemonade, apples and sandwiches are sold to the guests on Homecoming Day.答案：A辨别正误题。A项显然与首段第三句不一致，原文中有“except graduation or commencement day”，即毕业典礼最重要。其他选项文中都有依据。2The underlined phrase“in advance”means“_”Ajust on timeBjust in needCin front ofDbefore hand答案：D词义理解题。 in advance比较常用，根据上下文，此处指提前筹备返
22、校节的活动，而且advance的本义为“前进”，因此选定D项，意为“提前”。in advance如果指方位，就相当于C项解释，如：She walked 2 yards in advance of her husband.3Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?ATo see old friends.BTo call on teachers they remember.CTo watch the football game.DTo organize clubs.答案：D细节理解题。A、B、C各选项在文中都有叙述，而D项没人提及，只是在第
23、三段提到学校俱乐部组织活动的情况。4The underlined word“alumni”refers to“_”Amale former students of a school or collegeBfemale former students of a school or collegeCgrandfathers of the students in a school or collegeDgrandmothers of the students in a school or college答案：A词义理解题。解题关键是后面的“their wives”，根据常识回母校的应该是校友，而带着
24、妻子的肯定是丈夫，因此认定A项解释正确。alumni是alumnus的复数，意为“男校友”或“男毕业生”，注意“女校友”为“alumna/alumnae”，这一点有点像waiter/waitress和host/hostess等，男女有别。BHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hoursand still the kids keep com
25、ing and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a f
26、ather or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told
27、 a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when t
28、he show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and dont see other children again.文章大意：随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人”们的职业化色彩越来越浓厚；“圣诞老人”们的工作也是越来越艰辛了。5In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to _.AbusinessmenBpolitical leadersCorganizers of the activitiesDSanta Clauses答案：D根据第一段最后两句话“As
29、Christmas becomes more commercialized(商业化) across the US. and Canada，so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.”可知：spokesmen对应着上句话中的Santas。6The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is _.AwellpaidBvery hardCworth doingDdangerous答案：B根据文章第一段第二句话可知：圣诞老人的工作很艰辛。
30、7According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for _.Adoing something against the lawBhanging around the dinner tableCbeing lazy and sleeping in bed for daysDnot playing their roles as expected答案：A根据第三段第一句话“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指控)”可知：“圣诞老人们”容易受到他人的指控是因为他们做了一些违法的事。8What would be the best title for the passage?AChristmas: Not a Good Festival for SantasBIs Santa Claus Really Alive?CA Christmas StoryDWhat Does Santa Claus Do for Children?答案：A本文围绕“圣诞老人们”的工作展开。第一段讲述了“圣诞老人们”工作很艰辛；第二段说孩子们的提问更难回答；第三段讲述了可能面临被投诉的问题；因此，圣诞节对于圣诞老人们来说不是个好日子。
