1、I AM SAILINGThe Attributive Clause定语从句 之关系词的选择This is an English song.We are familiar with it.This is an English songthat we are familiar with.先行词关系词在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词常作定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。回顾总结：定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语
2、)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分一、填词1.Those are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family_ consists of 23 girls and 29 bo
3、ys.3.Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class.whowhosewhich/that题型解析：二改错1.The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.2.Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.3.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.定语从句三步法示范演练：三步法:还原.补缺.看成分1.(1)This is the house _
4、the teacher wanted to buy.(2)This is the house _a fire broke out last year.解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house.句子完整,the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year.句子有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthe house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副
5、词where 或in which.which/that/where/in which2.(1)We will never forget the days _we spent in the factory.(2)we will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.which/that/when/during which下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)1.(1)This is the house _the teacher wante
6、d to buy.(2)This is the house _a fire broke out last year.解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house.句子完整,the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year.句子有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthe house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
7、which/that/where/in which2.(1)We will never forget the days _we spent in the factory.(2)we will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.which/that/when/during which下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)三步法:还原.补缺.看成分课堂训练：1.I think a good teacher is _ is easy-go
8、ing and treats his students as friends.2.Beijing is the city _ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.3.His parents wouldnt let him marry _ family was poor.that/whowhichwhosesomeone主语主语 anyone定语4.I will never forget the _ I first went to school.5.Kunming is a beautiful _ flowers are seen
9、all the year round.6.I dont know the _ many students like Zhou Jielun.状语状语状语daycityreasonon that dayin the cityfor this reasonwhenwherewhy合作探究：关系代词和关系副词用法有什么区别？1.I will remember the day_ I left my hometown for ever.2.I often think of the days _I spent in Shanghai last summer.3.This is the place _he
10、works.4.This is the place _we visited last month.5.I know the reason _she studies so well.6.This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for being late this morning.whenthatwherethatwhythat【2015湖南】It is a truly delightful place,_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding stree
11、ts and pretty cottages.2.【2015北京】Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.【2015重庆】He wrote many children s books,nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.当堂检当堂检测 4.【2015浙江】Creating an atmosphere _employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【2015天津】The boss of the company
12、 is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.6.【2015四川】The books on the desk,_ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.7.【2015陕西】As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.1.My mother has a good book,which cove
13、r looks terrible.2.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.3.I will do all what I can to help you.4.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5.Is that the factory where your father once worked in?whosethat whichwhich单句改错课后巩固一、完成学案上的练习，特别注意抽象名词后的定从的引导词的选择。二、完成总结：解题步骤：（1）找出从句，先行词，从句谓语动词。（2）a.先行词能直接还原在谓语动词前或后,则用关系代词。表人用_;表物用_;b.若还原时要加介词，则用关系副词。表时间用_；地点用_；原因用_。C.若先行词和从句主语间有所属关系，即表“.的”，则用_.
