1、双基达标卷.单词拼写1The _ (印象)is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.2Its cheaper for you to _ (租借) a flat when you stay in Zurope.3He _(指责) his boss of having broken his word.4If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _(不利因素) when you try to get a job.5Your encouragement made me more _(有信心) of
2、my future.6The store provided more seats for the _(方便) of customers.7The prisoners attempted to _(逃跑) but failed.8They were bitterly _(失望)at the result of the game.9The music _(渐弱) out at the end of the scene.10I was surprised at her marriage to a _(残疾的) army man.11He has been her _ (经常的)companion f
3、or the last four months.12The teacher did not explain its grammatical _(功能). 13We thought he was serious, but in _(现实)he was joking.14It was _ (令人惊奇的)that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 15Education must be an active rather than a _(被动的，消极的) process.【答案】1.impression2.hire3.accused4
4、.disadvantage5.confident6.convenience7.escape8.disappointed9.faded10.disabled11.constant12.function13reality14.amazing15.passive.选词填空come across；give out；as to；put forward；add to；last but not least；get changed；end in；close down; all of a sudden1The dog made at me _，but I drove it off with my umbrell
5、a.2_，we must thank our host for his hospitality.3The questions _ at the meeting are of vital importance.4He did nothing but _ our trouble.5All the stores and shops in this city dont _ on Sundays.6I didnt have time to _ before the party.7She _ some old photographs in a drawer.8Each team scored twice
6、and the game _ a tie.【答案】1.all of a sudden2.Last but not least3.put forward4.add to5.close down6.get changed7came across8.ended in.完成句子1他不仅给妈妈买了礼物， 还给她唱了一首歌。_， but he also sang a song for her.【答案】Not only did he buy a gift for his mother2他们一到达机场， 就被粉丝们包围了。_， they were surrounded by their fans. 【答案】U
7、pon arriving at the airport3有消息说， 官员不准在任何宴席上饮酒。_ officers are not allowed to drink at any party. 【答案】Word came that4和汽车相比， 自行车对我们的健康更有益。_， bikes are of greater benefit to our health. 【答案】Compared with cars5尽管这份工作不是那么难， 但是它却需要更多的耐心和细心。_， it needs more patience and carefulness. 【答案】While the work is n
8、ot so difficult.教材活用根据教材文本完成下列表格，每空一词。Information about RealCineTechnology：The technology behind RealCine is 1._ reality (VR)Advantages：Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses：sight，2._，smell，touch and even 3._.With VR we are able to do some things that could never be 4._ in
9、real life.5._ films，VR might also have some other uses.DisadvantagesTo achieve this，special VR headsets are designed to 6._ the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the 7._ clearly.Special 8._ are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.OpinionRealCine provides a 9
10、._ opportunity for the 10._ industry.【答案】1.virtual2.hearing3.taste4.achieved5.Besides 6.enable7.sounds8.gloves9.fantastic10.filmmaking.阅读理解AOne bitterly cold day，a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood，I quickly set out with my best friend，Bruce，to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to
11、 have Bruce along with. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of danger.When I chose a big tree about 23 meters tall and prepared to cut it down，my best friend suddenly warned me，“Dont cut down that tree！Its too close to the power
12、 line！”I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell，there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.The tree caught the power line，bringing it to the ground. I considered cutt
13、ing the tree off the line. After all，electricity cant travel through wood，so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree，pain ran up my arm and through my head. I was shocked!After I returned home and told my mother what had happened，she quickly called the power comp
14、any. The workers from the power company soon arrived on the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree，and when I told him I had，his face turned pale.“You should have been killed，” he said.So why am I still alive？It was my boots that saved my life.Within two hours，the workers removed the tre
15、e. Soon the_snowstorm_calmed_downbut_not_my_mother.Even though she was glad I wasnt hurt，my mother was still serious. After all，I shouldnt have brushed off my friends warning.Through this experience，I learn its important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking time to listen mi
16、ght actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock” of my life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”不顾朋友的提醒坚持把一棵大树砍倒了，被砸断的电线差点要了“我”的命的故事。1The underlined word “disregard” in the second paragraph means “_”Apay no attention toBtake notice ofCconsider Dfollow【解析】词义猜测题
17、。根据上下文的语境可知，该词的意思是“不注意，不理会”，这里是指不理会朋友的警告。【答案】A2In spite of Bruces warning，the author still cut down the tree because _.Ahe was sure there would be nothing to happenBhe wasnt sure if Bruce was right and was anxious to go homeChe didnt hear his friends warning at all because of the blowing windDhe kne
18、w electricity cant travel through wood【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段中的“I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree.”说明了“我”依然要砍树的原因。【答案】B3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ABut for
19、 his boots，the author would have died.BThe author regretted having brushed off his friends warning.CThe author knew nothing about electricity.DWhen the tree was cut down，the author realized his friend was right.【解析】是非判断题。根据第三段中的“After all，electricity cant travel through wood，so I could safely remove
20、 the tree.”可知作者是懂得电的基本常识的，因此C项与文意不符。【答案】C4The underlined part “the snowstorm calmed downbut not my mother” means “_”Amy mother was still angry with me for not listening to my friends warningBmy mother was still in fear of the terrible accidentCmy mother was still comforting meDmy mother was still wo
21、rried about my safety【解析】细节理解题。结合上下文的语境，该句的意思是“暴风雪停止了，可是妈妈还没有平静下来”，即妈妈仍然对那次事故感到十分恐惧。【答案】BBA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use emails and speak in chat rooms. They spend
22、 many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected tee
23、nagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction i
24、nfluences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virt
25、ual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share the
26、ir emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】
27、网瘾迅速蔓延全球，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。5The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being _.Aoptimistic BdisapprovingCpositive Dacceptable【解析】作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。【答案】B6What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism.BThe advantage of weboholism.C
28、The popularity of weboholism.DThe cause of weboholism.【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大意。【答案】A7What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAttractive. B. Professional.CAddictive. D. Potential.【解析】词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不
29、同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。【答案】C8We can infer from the passage that _.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway【解析】推
30、理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。【答案】B考能提升卷(对应学生用书第349页).单项填空1(2014淮南市模拟)Mike，you know，_ that sounds like a good idea，you shouldnt
31、overdo it at the beginning.Aeven thoughBnow thatCeven so Donly if【解析】句意：迈克，你知道，尽管这听起来是个好主意，你也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选A，意思是“即使，虽然”。now that“既然”；even so“尽管如此”；only if“只有”。【答案】A2(2014黄山模拟)How do you feel about the story weve just read?_，its not to my taste.AGenerally BReallyCSecretly DPersonally【解析
32、】句意：你觉得我们刚才看的故事怎么样？在我看来，不合我的口味。personally“就本人而言”，符合句意。generally“一般地”；really“真正地”；secretly“秘密地”。【答案】D3(2014合肥模拟)He is used to _ the matters that I dont know _.Adealing with；what to do with themBdo with；how to deal with themCdo with；what to do withDdealing with；what to do with【解析】be used to doing sth.
33、“习惯做某事”，故排除B、C两项；再分析句子结构可知，that I dont know _是定语从句，A项中的them多余，故选D。【答案】D4(2014淮安高三检测)The _ young man left the company，_ never to come back.Adetermined；determinedBdetermining；determiningCdetermined；being determinedDdetermining；having determined【解析】两个空格都填determined。第一空的determined作定语；第二空的determined作状语，描
34、述主语离开公司时的心理状态。【答案】A5(2014永州一模)I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes doCdoes does Ddo does【解析】分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，其谓语动词是matter，whatever our friends _是主语从句，从句中缺少谓语，故用do；另一个词是对matter的强调，因主语是从句，故用does，所以选D。【答案】D6(2014盐城高三模拟)Admakers choose words and brand names very caref
35、ully in order to make a creative image of the product they are _.Aprocessing BproducingCproviding Dpromoting【解析】句意：广告制造者十分小心地选择词汇与商标的名字是为了给他们所推广的产品制造一个具有创造性的形象。process“处理”；produce“生产”；provide“提供”；promote“促销，推广”。【答案】D7(2014安徽示范高中联考)I have tried everything I can _ him to stay，but he didnt listen to me
36、.Apersuade BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade【解析】句意：我已经尽了最大的努力说服他留下来，但是他不听我的话。(that)I can(try)是定语从句，修饰先行词everything。此处的to persuade him to stay是不定式短语作目的状语。【答案】D8(2014安庆一中模拟)I strongly recommend that the information _ in my report _ to Professor Keller without delay.Ato be referred to；to be emai
37、ledBreferring to；emailCreferred to；be emailedDbeing referred to；being emailed【解析】根据句意“刚才我报告中提到的信息”，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空是从句的谓语，因主句谓语是recommend，其后接宾语从句时，从句用“(should)动词原形”。【答案】C9(2014蚌埠二中高三质量检测)You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.I meant _，but I had some unexpected guests.Ato do Bto
38、 haveCdoing Ddoing so【解析】句意：你本应该告诉她这个手势的意义的。我本打算告诉她的，但来了几位不速之客。meant to have done表示“过去本打算做，但是没有做”。【答案】B10(2014苏南五校联考)Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah.but I cant _ why he did so.Aput out Bfigure outCcarry out Dsend out【解析】句意：你听说乔治辞去工作了吗？是的，但是我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。put out“伸出，扑灭”；figure out“弄明白”；c
39、arry out“贯彻，执行”；send out“发出，派遣”。【答案】B11(2014天津十二区县联考)A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the listeners what he means.Amake sense to Bappeal toCattach to Dget across to【解析】句意：一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。make sense的主语往往是something，意为“有意义，有道理，讲得通”；appeal to相当于attract“吸引”；attach to“把附在/系在上”；get across to“
40、被传达，被理解”。【答案】D12(2014合肥八中模拟)The basic strategy to change bad behavior is to guide right _ of teenagers by using some right public opinions，good models and perfect personalities.Aremarks BcommentsCvalues Dcosts【解析】句意：改变不良行为的基本策略是通过一些正确的舆论导向、榜样示范和完美人格对青少年进行正确的价值观指导。remark“谈论”；comment“评论”；values“价值观”；c
41、ost“成本”。【答案】C13(2014阜阳三中模拟)China has increased supply of lowrent apartments recently，_ to help lowincome families have places to live in.Ato aim BaimingChaving aimed Daims【解析】句意：中国近来增加了廉租房的供给，旨在帮助低收入家庭有住的地方。China与aim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。【答案】B14(2014湖州模拟)_ every day，the information on the Internet is al
42、ways new and uptodate.AUpdated BUpdatingCTo update DHaving updated【解析】句意：因为每天都更新，所以互联网上的信息总是最新的。句中主语the information与update之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。【答案】A15(2014湖北荆州高三质检)Through the years，VOA Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English，even though it was not _ as a teaching p
43、rogram.Aattached BdesignedCperformed Dappealed【解析】句意：这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。attach“把固定，把附(在上)”；design“设计”；perform“表演”；appeal“恳求，呼吁”。根据句意和固定搭配be designed as.可知应选B。【答案】B.阅读理解As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as b
44、oth groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”Chinas megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will
45、have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover
46、at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks
47、, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the worlds largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical e
48、ffects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao A
49、rchitects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and
50、 less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at grass roots level. Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. Its common to see organic “hanging ga
51、rden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, therere fewer mosquitoe
52、s. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruitall enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing ch
53、at or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will becom
54、e common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.【语篇解读】中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？1Some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because _.Ait is the only model way to save the citiesBit helps stop
55、destroying the rural areasCincreasing urbanization takes place in ChinaDChina has the largest population to feed【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。【答案】C2In Hua Lis opinion, a combination of country and city will _.Abenefit the environment and lower living costsBbecome a project that
56、needs a longterm studyClead to more rural communities being replacedDattract more farmers to take tours in cities【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。【答案】A3Zhang is mentioned(in P
57、aragraph 5)to show that _.Ahe achieves his dream to own a hanging gardenBhanging gardens are becoming more popularCthe garden contributes to a better neighborhoodDhe is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to
58、see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing”可知，邻居们都喜欢来他的空中花园玩，这有助于建立良好的邻里关系。【答案】C4As for the concept of the “garden city”，the writer feels _.Adesperate BhopefulCdisappointed Dconcerned【解析】态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near futur
59、e”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。【答案】B.任务型阅读Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society，and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinio
60、n?In this fastpaced world，many values are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity in life and work，modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it i
61、s a jungle out there.To survive，you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any
62、selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice，it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and
63、selfish things though such behaviours were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed a
64、nswer either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion，modern people
65、 appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish？Main comparisonsContexts1._
66、are changing.In the past people put caring，sharing and generosity in the first 2._.Nowadays，people seem to be more 3_about themselves.4._are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing(谦让的)People may strive to achieve their own 5._ at the price of their coworkers.The autho
67、rs understanding6._ for the changes in authors eyesFierce 7._and great 8._ on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors 9_towards the topicA relationship which can 10._ two sides should be established.【答案】1.Values2.place3.concerned4.Behaviours5goals6.Reasonspetition8.pressure9.attitude10.benefit
