1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroReading()Leadingin I.根据英语释义写出正确的单词。1._ unwilling to spend any money2._always busy doing things3._ give most of your time,engery,attention to sb.4._a law,a rule,or a theory that sth.is based on5._ not involving a war,violence6._having the same rightsmeanactivedevotep
2、rinciplepeacefuleaqul.根据汉语意思写出对应的短语。1把投身于 _2失业_3事实上_4使充气；爆炸 _5在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_6.求助于；致力于_devote toout of workas a matter of factblow upin troubleturn toLanguage pointsI.重点单词1.quality n.质量；品质；性质What qualities does a great person have?伟人具有什么样的品德？This new model bike is of high quality.这种新型的自行车质量很好。【知识
3、拓展】of goodhigh quality 质量好的in quality 在质量方面【即学即练】1.（单句改错）This model is good quality,but it is too expensive.2.(2016北京高考）The quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next.quality 意为：_of品德2.active adj.积极的；活跃的I cant tell whether it is an active volcano.我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。Although hes near
4、ly 80,he is still very active.尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。translation!be active in 在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in 积极参加action n.行为，做法take action to do sth.对采取行动activity n.活动【知识拓展】【即学即练】用act的适当形式填空(1)He takes an _ part in the fighting against pollution and takes firm and effective _ to prevent pollution.(2)He i
5、s always _ in outofclass _ every day.active action active activitiesSo easy!【高考链接】单句语法填空。1.（2016江苏高考）Parents should _(active)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.2.(2016全国卷II)Reading can be a social _(active).activelyactivity3.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于A great
6、person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是某个致力于用他/她的生命帮助他人的人。He is devoted to helping the poor.他致力于帮助穷人。【名师点津】devote常与介词 to 连用，构成短语devote ones life/time/energy/attention to(doing)sth.“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”；表示“献身于；专心于”。【知识拓展】to为介词的词组还有：look forward to 期待;盼望stick to 坚持pay at
7、tention to 注意到lead to 导致be related to 与有关refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到；求助于【即学即练】1.If you have a job,do devote yourself _ it and finally youll succeed.（单句语法填空）2.（2016北京高考）Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild homes.（单句改错）tohelping4.vote vt.&vi.投票;选举 n.投票；选票；表决Black people could not vo
8、te or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无法选择他们的领导人。He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3 votes.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。【拓展】vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决vote through 投票通过put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决Try your best to memorize!Lets
9、 translate again!【即学即练】完成句子（1）他已当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。He the most valuable player of this season.（2）低收入家庭投票反对增加个人收入所得税，认为那会使他们更穷。The lowincome people increasing their personal income tax,thinking that it would make them poorer.（3）既然我们彼此意见不一致,那我们就投票决定。Now that we cant agree with each other,well have to _it.
10、has been votedvoted againstvote on 5.equal (1)adj.相等的；平等的A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅约等于500克。All men are born equal.人人生而平等。【拓展】be equal to 与相等，等于be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任；能够做(2)v.等于；比得上；与相匹敌Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。My grandfather
11、is not equal to walking long distances these days.我祖父近来不能走远路了。【即学即练】完成句子1.In some countries black people do not have _ with white people.在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。2.The task took quick thinking,but John _it.这项任务需要思想敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。equalitywas equal toequality n.同等，平等II.重点短语1.out of work 失业I worried about whether
12、 I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已经失业几个月了。out of 意为“在之外”“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完，不再处于某种状况。反义词为into/in。【知识拓展】out of breath 上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了out of order 出故障了out of control 失控了out of danger 脱离危险了out of sight 看不见了out of date 过时out of repa
13、ir 无法修复out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。【即学即练】选词填空（out of danger/out of breath/out of date/out of sight）1.Although my computer is _ now,its still in use.2.I stood there until the car was _.3.Hes still in hospital but _.4.I was _ after running for the bus.out of dateout of sightout of dangerout of br
14、eath2.as a matter of fact 事实上I didnt go yesterday，and as a matter of fact，I didnt go all week.我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。He appears strong and healthy，but as a matter of fact，he suffers from a heart disease.他看起来结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。In factIn realityActually many food crops failed because of the drought.实际上，因为干旱
15、，很多粮食作物歉收。as a matter of fact=in fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸In 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年的时候，我帮助他_了一些政府大楼。Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tires.在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎_。炸毁充气How much would it cost to have this photo blow up?把这
16、张照片放大要多少钱？My father blew up when I didnt come home last night.我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。A storm blew up over the mountains.山上暴风雨大作。【名师点津】blow up还有“放大”、“大发雷霆”、“（风、暴风雨）大作”意思。blow away 刮走，吹走 blow down(风)刮倒 blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断【拓展】【即学即练】选词填空（blow out/blow down/blow up）1.They _ the old bridge and then built a new one
17、across the river.2.The storm _ many trees yesterday.3.Somebody opened the door and the candle_.blew outblew upblew down4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中Please telephone us when you are in trouble.遇到困难时就给我们打电话。Do as you are told，otherwise youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。ask for/look for trouble
18、找麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦take trouble to do sth.费心做某事get into trouble 遇到麻烦have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难【知识拓展】5.turn to 求助于；致力于Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？He turned to drugs after his wife left him.妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。【知识拓展
19、】turn against 背叛turn down （音量）关小；拒绝turn in 上交turn.into.(使)成为turn off 关掉(水、煤气、灯等)；避开(问题等)turn on 打开(水、煤气、灯、无线电等)turn over (使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安turn up 开大；出现；找到turn out 证明是；结果是【即学即练】完成句子（1）Paul _drink to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。（2）The job _ to be harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们
20、想象的要难。（3）Why did she_ your invitation？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？turned toturned out turn downIII.典型句式1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当only置于句首，其后接状语时，句子谓语部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词和be动词置于主语之前。Only in this way can you solve the problem,I think.Only recently have I allowed myself
21、 to think of that again.Only when we studied the data did we realize the mistakes.1.You can learn from your mistakes only in this way.Only in this way _ from your mistakes.can you learn2.He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.Only when the war was over in 1918,_ _
22、get happily back to work.was he ableto3.Only some students got the answer.（True or False）【即学即练】only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装语序。【高考链接】完成句子。(2016全国卷I)Only after a year of friendly discussion_.只有在经过一年的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最后同意。did Ms Garza finally say yesI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Everyone is born _ and should live_ in our society.
23、（equal）2Although he is quite old，he leads an _life.His_ include tennis and painting.(act)3After years of fighting，the people longed for_.They wanted to live _.(peaceful)equalequallyactiveactivitiespeacepeacefullyClass exercises.句型转换(每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致)。1.He lost his job six months ago.He _ _ _ _ _ for
24、six months.2.Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.Dont be afraid to _ _ _ for help if you need it.3.In fact,Ive never been there before._ _ _ _ _,Ive never been there before.has been out of workturn to meAs a matter of fact4.He always offers his help when I have some trouble.He always offers his help when I am _ _5.Can you fill this balloon with air?Can you _ _ this balloon?introuble blow up
