1、2018级第五次线上考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman mean?A. She is willing to go on a picnic tomorrow.B. She likes going on a picnic every week.C. The weather will no
2、t be good for a picnic.2. How many bills has the man got?A. 5. B. 8. C. 20.3. How long does it take the man to drive home during rush hour?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.4. What happened to the man this morning?A. He got angry.B. He overslept.C. He forgot to set the clock
3、.5. Where are the speakers at the moment?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.第二节 （共 15小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend activity.B. A teachers learning suggestions.C. A summer vacation.7. Why doesnt the man want to go to t
4、he lake?A. It isnt interesting.B. It is dangerous.C. It is too far away.8. Where do the speakers decide to go?A. To the national park.B. To the farm.C. To the mountains.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman come to the mans company?A. To give a lecture.B. To attend a conference.C. To apply for a jo
5、b in the company.10. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The man works in the Public Relations Department.B. The woman felt a little bit tired on her trip.C. The woman is not content with the schedule.11. What will the woman do this evening?A. Visit the boss of the company.B. Have a din
6、ner with the staff of the company.C. Search for some information on the Internet.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What can we know about the speakers apartment?A. Its newly built.B. It has no washroom.C. It has no dining room.13. How long have the speakers lived in the apartment?A. Since they got married.B. Si
7、nce they had a baby.C. Since the woman had a job.14. Why does the woman need an extra bedroom?A. Her husband gets a raise.B. Its convenient for her mother to visit them.C. Her apartment has only one bedroom.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask if shes got the tickets on th
8、e play.B. To invite her out to a concert.C. To offer his help with her new flat.16. What does the woman like according to the conversation?A. Country music.B. Folk dance.C. Rock and roll.17. What is the woman going to do tomorrow night?A. Watch a tennis match.B. Clean up the new flat.C. Go to the th
9、eater with Margaret.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we know about Professor Bumble?A. He likes going for a walk in the country.B. He likes playing jokes on others.C. He is absent-minded as well as short-sighted.19. What did Professor Bumble knock into first?A A large cow. B. A fat lady. C. A tall tr
10、ee.20. How did Professor Bumble feel about his second falling down?A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Unbelievable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AUS student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is t
11、hick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from
12、 a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”.“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I dont know how.”“Keep going,” her mother wou
13、ld tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Cha
14、rter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, chills w
15、ent up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much hel
16、d in,” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay sai
17、d. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you dont ever see.”1. What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?A. Fight with them bravely.B. Report them to her teachers.C. Try hard to mak
18、e friends with them.D. Ignore them and keep going.2. What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?A. Funny and painful stories about their lives.B. Their appreciation of natural beauty.C. Their expectations of a better future. D. Their admiration for the great poets.3. How did Tahay benefit from
19、 writing poems?A. She became the first student poet in the city.B. She won many national poetry competitions.C. She felt more confident about herself.D. She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了皮肤黝黑的女生塔海经常被同学取笑，这让她很自卑，但是诗歌给了她自信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Keep going,” he
20、r mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”可知，当被别人取笑时，塔海的妈妈告诉她不要理那些嘲笑的话，继续前进，故D项正确。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.”可知，塔海和她的小组成员的诗歌专注于（主题是）生活中有趣和痛苦的事情，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay sai
21、d. “They told me that Im worth something.”可知，但随着时间的推移，塔海的诗歌改变了她，诗歌让她感到自豪，让她知道自己是有价值的，也就是说诗歌给了她自信，故C项正确。BA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpow
22、er be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the out of sight, out of mind principle. One recent study, for instance, found
23、 office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont bel
24、ieve that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might he
25、lp overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, t
26、hey say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolution
27、s on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals
28、one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.4. From the studies in the passage we learn that _.A. peop
29、le have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures ones successC. too many temptations often lead to failureD. willpower is hardly completely exhausted5. The underlined phrase tap into in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. put up withB. make up forC. make use ofD. keep away from6. The author
30、 compares selfcontrol to muscles _.A. to explain the benefits of practicing self-controlB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to prove the long-term effect of willpower7. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author pr
31、efer?A. I will give up dessert and do exercise.B. I will set three goals this new semester.C. I will read an English novel every month.D. I will keep myself from any temptation.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Resea
32、rchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. ”可知，研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。所以从文章中的研究了解到，意志力很难完全用尽。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves,
33、 allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. ”可知，前句指出人们会保存一些意志力留作他用，而这里正是要利用保存下来的意志力让人们坚持下去。C选项make use of意为“使用，利用”，符合文意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long ter
34、m. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.”可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，会通过经常锻炼而加强，这对于意志力来说是一样的，通过自我控制就能增强意志力。作者用肌肉作比喻就是为了解释自我控制带来的好处。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, youll no longer need to draw
35、on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all. ”可知，作者认为逐个制定目标继而养成习惯是一种更好的方法。C选项“我会每个月读一部英文小说”符合先设立目标然后养成习惯的模式，应该是更受作者喜欢的。故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，要求考生准确理解文中某些关键单词或词组的含义，包括对超纲词义的推断以及熟词生义的猜测，需要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的含义。猜测词
36、义的方法一般有以下几种：1.通过构词法（派生、合成、转化）猜测。2.通过已有的同义词或反义词猜测，即在上下文找出该生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义。3.通过同位语猜测。4.通过解释性的词语，如that is，that is to say，in other words等，以及标点符号，如破折号、括号等引出的对该词的解释性词、句猜测。5.通过具体语境中体现出来的某种关系，如因果关系、转折关系等进行猜测。第2小题对于“tap into”的猜测就是结合语境理清了其所在句子与前一句的关系，确定出“利用这些保存下来的意志力来付诸行动”的含义，从而选出正确答案。CThe worlds first hydr
37、ogen- powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany s northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and
38、France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.Compared with the diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is d
39、esigned to run on non-electrified train 1ines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物) are water
40、 and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are muc
41、h lower. The company plans to provide another l4 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate
42、 protection goals. Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains. Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first h
43、ydrogen train to be operating by 2022.8. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To make traveling much easier.B. To carry more passengers.C. To replace diesel trains.D. To develop friendship with France.9. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains _.A. are widely usedB. can produce water and oxygenC
44、. can stop air pollutionD. are environmentally friendly10. What might be the best title for the text?A. Worlds First Hydrogen TrainsB. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. Saving Natural ResourcesD. A New Way to Make Electricity【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句The n
45、ew train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.（这款名为Coradia ilint的新列车标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油列车。）可知德国建造新火车的目的是为了取代柴油火车。故选择C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段Compared with the diesel trains, the Coradia i
46、Lint is designed to run on non-electrified train 1ines with low levels of noise.和The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.可知，新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点，且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故D为正确答案。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The worlds first hydrogen- powered trains have begun running in Germany.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点
47、。所以A项Worlds First Hydrogen Trains(世界上第一辆氢火车)符合文章大意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone. Instead of shutting it off completely, I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes. By
48、the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone. It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone. I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone._11_ Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thi
49、ng I did before going to sleep. Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times. It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it. I wasnt taking enough time to see what was right in front o
50、f me. There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax. Instead, I was constantly going._12_13_ If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could be doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conv
51、ersation. Now that I dont have a cell phone, I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.I was completely dependent on my cell phone._14_ A cell phone was my quick and easy problem solver. Whatever problem I met during the day, I used my cell phone for the answer. Without my cell ph
52、one I have become more selfdependent and a selfproblem solver.I also found that my sleep wasnt as good as it had been in the past. Screens stimulate (刺激) your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns._15_ However, I did not have the selfcontrol to do this. I would go to bed with a stimulated
53、mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.A. It made me less social.B. I found that I was addicted to my phone.C. Having a cell phone split my attention in half.D. I know that is not good for my health.E. The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.F. These phonefree travels
54、 were some of the most liberating moments of my life.G. It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么作者要远离手机。【11题详解】根据下文内容“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last t
55、hing I did before going to sleep.”可知，“我”早上起来第一件事情就是看手机，“我”晚上入睡前最后一件事情也是看手机可知，“我”发现“我”自己对手机上瘾了。故选B。【12题详解】根据文章第三段内容可知，“我”一有空就看手机，这让“我”觉得手机占据了“我”应该放松和休息的时间，从而影响了“我”的健康。故选D。【13题详解】由下文可知，手机分散了“我”的注意力。“我”在和别人聊天的时候，会时不时地去看“我”的手机，这不礼貌，也让“我”无法专心。故选C。【14题详解】根据空前“I was completely dependent on my cell phone.”可
56、知，“我”完全依赖“我”的手机，空后“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem solver. ”可知，手机能快速、容易地解决问题，故G项，“我”的手机是“我”的手表、“我”的闹钟、“我”的电子邮件、“我”的地图等，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。【15题详解】根据空前“Screens stimulate (刺激) your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns.”提到手机会影响睡眠，空后“However, I did not have the selfcontrol to do this.”提
57、到，但是，“我”不能控制自己，故空处与下文形成转折，因此推断E项“解决办法是在睡觉前几个小时关掉你的手机。”故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a_16_husband and father._17_loving. No ifs, ands or bu
58、ts.I_18_the idea as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a passage about husbands being_19_of their wives. Then he went on to say, Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love. To myself; I had to admit that I had been a(n)_20_husband .Well, for two weeks that would_2
59、1_. And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, That new yellow sweater looks great on you.Oh, Tom, you noticed, she said, surprised but_22_. Maybe a little confusedAfter the long_23_, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach I started to_24_, but th
60、en I thought, Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to_25_with me. We walked on the beach while the children _26_their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not _27_the Wall Street firm where I am a manager; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and h
61、appy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to_28_love.There was one thing that went wrong with my_29_, however. Evelyn and I still_30_about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me sadly.Whats the matter? I asked h
62、er.Tom, she said in a voice filled with_31_. do you know something I dont?What do you mean?Well. that_32_I had several weeks ago. our doctor. did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me. am dying?It took a moment for it all to_33_. Then I laughed aloud.No, honey, I said,_34_her
63、 in my arms, Youre not dying; Im just starting to_35_.16. A. responsibleB. caringC. generousD. loving17. A. TotallyB. EvenC. StillD. Somehow18. A. got along withB. made up withC. came up withD. fitted in with19. A. ashamedB. independentC. proudD. thoughtful20. A. selfishB. enthusiasticC. fortunateD.
64、 useless21. A. changeB. lastC. recoverD. disappear22. A. embarrassedB. delightedC. scaredD. curious23. A. walkB. flightC. reflectionD. drive24. A. acceptB. refuseC. sufferD. challenge25. A. readB. chatC. stayD. live26. A. adjustedB. desiredC. flewD. dragged27. A. callingB. joiningC. visitingD. leavi
65、ng28. A. valueB. saveC. chooseD. respect29. A. vacationB. lifeC. familyD. experiment30. A. talkB. laughC. thinkD. worry31. A. sadnessB. hopeC. pityD. confusion32. A. dealB. argumentC. incidentD. checkup33. A. get aboutB. get acrossC. get awayD. get through34. A. pushingB. takingC. holdingD. catching
66、35. A. loveB. dieC. liveD. understand【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。A. res
67、ponsible有责任心的；B. caring乐于助人；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. loving有爱的。与下文的loving对应，作者想要成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。故选D项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：全心全意的爱。A. Totally完全地；B. Even甚至；C. Still仍然；D. Somehow以某种方式(或方法)。根据下文的“No ifs, ands or buts”可知，没有“如果”“而且”以及“但是”，是不计条件全心全意的爱。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我是在车上听收音机的时候想到这个主意的。A. got along with 与相处；B.
68、 made up with和解；C. came up with想出；D. fitted in with适应；符合。根据下文可知，作者在车上听到了一篇文章是讲丈夫体贴妻子的，作者是在听收音机时想到这个主意的。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲者正在读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. independent独立的；C. proud骄傲的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据语境可知，作者是受这篇文章启发，也决定做一个有爱的丈夫和父亲的。因此应是讲丈夫体贴妻子的。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我是一个自私的丈夫。A.
69、selfish自私的；B. enthusiastic充满活力的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. useless无用的。根据作者想做出改变可知，他之前是一个自私的丈夫。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周里那些都会改变的。A. change改变；B. last持续；C. recover恢复；D. disappear消失。根据上文“I made a promise to myself. ”可知，作者已经向自己保证要做一个有爱的丈夫，即改变现状。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，汤姆，你注意到了，”她说，惊讶但高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的
70、；B. pleased高兴的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Oh, Tom, you noticed, she said”可知，作者以往并不够关心妻子，妻子对于作者注意到她的美丽应该是感到意外但很高兴。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途驾车之后，我想坐下来看书。A. walk散步；B. flight飞行；C. reflection 反射；沉思；D. drive驾车。根据上文中“I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage”及“I listened to
71、a talk on my car radio”可知，作者一家是去度假，在长途驾车之后作者感觉疲累，因此坐下来看书。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊芙琳建议去海滩散步，我开始拒绝。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. suffer遭受；D. challenge挑战。根据下文作者后来转变想法去了海滩可知，作者刚开始是拒绝的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊芙琳一个星期都独自和孩子们在这里，现在她想和我呆在一起。A. read读；B. chat聊天；C. stay待着，保留；D. live生存。和孩子们一起呆了一个星期，妻子应该想单独和作者待在一起
72、。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在沙滩上散步，孩子们在放风筝。A. adjust调整，使适合； B. desire想要，渴望；C. flew飞；D. drag拖拉，拖曳。fly the kite 意为“放风筝”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周没有给我所在的华尔街公司打电话。A. calling打电话；B. joining加入；C. visiting拜访；D. leaving离开。根据上文可知，作者现在是在度假，所以应该是不跟公司联系的，没有给公司打电话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个新的承诺，我会一直记着去选择爱。A. v
73、alue珍惜；B. save拯救；C. choose选择；D. respect尊敬。根据上文的Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.”可知，与choose to love对应，作者的承诺应该是会记得去选择爱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的尝试出了一个问题。A. vacation假期；B. life生命；C. family家庭；D. experiment实验；尝试。上文作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很愉快，所以此处应是他做出的努力和尝试出问题了
74、。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于这件事情，伊芙琳和我今天还在笑。A. talk谈话；B. laugh大笑；C. think思考；D. worry担心。根据下文“Then I laughed aloud.”可知，妻子不知道是作者下定决心想做一个有爱的丈夫因而产生了误解，令人啼笑皆非。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤姆，”她悲伤地说，“你有瞒着我什么事吗？”。A. sadness悲伤；B. hope希望；C. pity遗憾；D. confusion困惑。与上文sadly对应，妻子误以为自己大限将至所以作者才对自己好，这里应该是悲伤地问自己是不是快死了。故选
75、A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我几周前做的那个检查。A. deal交易；B. argument争论；C. incident事件；D. checkup检查。根据语境可知，妻子问作者是不是医生告诉他自己快死了，故妻子之前应该是做过检查。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿我才明白，然后我大笑起来。A. get about四处走动；B. get across 理解，明白；C. get away 离开，逃脱；D. get through 通过，到达。根据语境可知，妻子问题让作者感到困惑，过了一会儿作者才明白过来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她
76、抱在怀里说。A. pushing推动；B. taking拿走；C. holding抱住；D. catching抓住。根据语境可知，此处应该是作者安慰妻子的一个动作，所以是把妻子抱在怀里。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会死，是我才刚开始活。A. love爱；B. die死亡；C. live生活，存活；D. understand理解。此处表达作者要做出改变，重新生活，与前句dying形成对比。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The story happened in Japan
77、_36_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail _37_(pin) by a nail _38_ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko
78、was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is_39_the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete_40_(dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko cou
79、ld live through 10 years with its tail _41_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in its mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed t
80、o feed the trapped one.The story touched me so_42_ (deep) that it is useless to find out _43_ relationships they had between them. Parent _44_ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? _45_ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【答案】36. where 37. was pinned 38. coming 39.
81、for 40. darkness 41. nailed 42. deeply 43. what 44. and 45. The【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个令人感动，但有点难以置信的故事：一只尾巴被钉子钉住了、不能走动的壁虎，却靠另一只壁虎提供食物而活了整整十年。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子“a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed”在句子中是定语从句，修饰先行词Japan，先行词Japan在定语从句中充当地点状语成分，需使用关系副词where。故填wh
82、ere。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语成分，根据前后句使用的是一般过去时可知，本句它的尾巴被钉子钉住是发生在过去的动作，时态需使用一般过去时，动词pin和主语its tail是被动关系，需要用被动语态。故填was pinned。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词come在句子中充当定语成分，修饰a nail，和a nail之间是主动关系，需使用现在分词coming。故填coming。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：对于这个壁虎来说，一直住在完全黑暗的墙里长达10年时间是多么惊奇的事。分析句子结构可知，本句是it is+adj.+for sb+t
83、o do sth结构，表示的是对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，需使用介词for。故填for。【40题详解】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，介词短语in后面要接名词作宾语，dark是形容词，需转变为名词darkness。故填darkness。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词nail在with+名词+非谓语动词结构中充当宾补，和名词its tail之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词nailed。故填nailed。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，动词touch需使用副词修饰，deep是形容词，需转变为副词deeply。故填deeply。【43题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结
84、构可知，空格后句子“relationships they had between them”在句中是宾语从句，空格在宾语从句中充当relationship的定语，表达的是什么关系 ，需使用引导词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查并列连词。由前一句可知，这个故事如此深深地感动了我，以至于去找到他们之间是什么关系是无用的，所以parents和child之间是对他们关系的猜测，是并列关系，需使用并列连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查定冠词。分析句子结构可知，句子“we should do”是定语从句，修饰先行词last thing，是对last thing的特指说明，需在last t
85、hing前使用定冠词the。故填the。【点睛】连词的考查包含并列连词，从属连词考查。并列连词的考查需要学生能够对前后句或者前后部分的关系进行分析，判断具体是何种关系。如本小题9，parents和child之间是并列关系，故填and。其次，从属连词的考查需要学生能够分析考核的是什么从句，然后根据从句类型选择对应的连词。如本小题8，空格后句子“relationships they had between them”在句中是宾语从句，空格在宾语从句中充当relationship的定语，表达的是什么关系 ，需使用引导词what。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46
86、.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 中国茶文化简介；2. 饮茶的好处；3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture starte
87、d about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China,people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or frien
88、ds to tea drinking in social communication.Probably,youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then,how about coming to China to experience it yourself?Maybe,you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了
89、解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 中国茶文化简介；2. 饮茶的好处；3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：glad to hear from you（收到你的来信很高兴）；in reply to your last e-mail（回复你的上一封邮件）；drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition（饮茶逐渐成为一种令人惊异的传统）；makes people relaxed and refreshed（让人放松、神清气爽）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和
90、时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.动词不定式作状语；Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.句中使用宾语从句；Drinkin
91、g a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.动名词作主语。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to mak
92、e a call home.$At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”“But but I do not carry money ” I shyly replied.“Okay,
93、 Ill treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.“What is it?” He asked.“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street
94、gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!”The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were yo
95、u not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”I was really surprised after hearing that.Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每
96、段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _Paragraph 2:When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired._【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me.
97、When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immedi
98、ately and say sorry to my mother.When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said :“oh, honey, thank God, youre b
99、ack! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot.” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面
100、表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后他饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩，为什么？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就那一瞬间，很多回忆涌入脑海，所以这一段应该写我的回忆。要详细描写妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的。第二段开头是：回到家之后，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边，担忧又疲惫。本段应该写我回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到她的原谅。续写时要求使用5
101、个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: when引导的时间状语从句When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. that引导的宾语从句I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
