1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：时态和语态（1）知识目标：时态和语态知识点梳理：1 复习梳理高考时态及其不同时态的被动语态2 注意完成时态和完成进行时态的区别3 复习进行时态的基本含义4 通过习题，总结处理时态题的解题方法策略知识巩固练习1. Great changes _ in my hometown, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have taken place, have set u
2、p D. were taken place, were set up 2. Where _ the recorder? -I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you put, have put B. have you put, put C. had you put, was putting D. were you putting, have put3. Is John disappointed? -I think so. He _ to pass the exam, but he _. A. was hoping, would fail B.
3、 had hoped, would fail C. has hoped, failed D. had hoped, failed 4. Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here? A. dont know, were B. hadnt know, are C. havent known, are D. didnt know, were 5. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A.
4、 spoke, had forgotten B. spoke, have spoken C. had spoken, had forgotten D. had spoken, have forgotten 6. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so I am afraid I _ half of it. A. missed B. had missed C. will miss D. was missing 7. What will you do during the summer holiday? -I dont know, but its high t
5、ime _ something. A. I am deciding B. I will decide C. I decided D. I decide 8.She ought to stop working, she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. read C. is reading D had read 9. excuse me, are you travelling by train or meeting someone? -We are _ the three oclock train to S
6、hanghai. A. waiting B. taking C travelling D. setting 10.Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 11. I havent seen you for ages. Where have you been? -I _ on leave in Europe. A. have been B. was C. am D. had be
7、en 12. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost 13.The naught boy_ to me that the hen which _ there just had _ two eggs the day before. A. lied, lay, laid B. laid, lay , lain C. lied, laid, lain D. laid, laid, la
8、id 14 . I wonder if he _ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he _ us. A. will help, help B. helps, helps C. will help, helps D. helps, will help15. Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 16. -Come on
9、 in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going17. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B
10、. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be18. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left19. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?- I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did20. -Is there anything wrong,
11、 Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking21. -Tom, you didnt come to the party last night. - I _, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D
12、. wouldnt22. In a room above the store where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held23. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurre
13、d D. was going; had occurred24. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?- Yes, but he _here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be25. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be s
14、leeping26. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been27. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had28. - D
15、o you have any problem if you _ this job?- Well, I am thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered29. My uncle _ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. wouldnt marry30. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since
16、she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined二、中译英31. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。_32. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。_33. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。_34. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。_35. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。_能力提高练习第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold winter mo
17、rning. Half asleep at the train station, I stared into the distance, 36 for the train to take me to my 37 in Boston. The word was quiet. The very few people on the street kept to themselves, 38 their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the 39 was approaching, my numb hand searched for
18、 the $ 20 bill to pay my fare. The pocket was 40 ! I searched through my bag and then I felt 41 . Unless the money dropped from the sky, Id be 42 there.“Whats the matter?” A short, elderly man stood before me.“Oh, nothing. Well, I 43 my money and now I cant pay for the ticket. Im going to 44 my matc
19、h class, and the train is leaving.”“Here, use this.”The man held a $ 20 bill. I looked up, 45 . People just didnt do that anymore. Everyone worried about their own 46 , rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.“Thank you, but no, I cant.”“ 47 it go!” The man pushed me 48 t
20、he train. I bought a round trip ticket, and he refused the change I 49 to give him back. I did not know what to say a million thoughts raced through my mind, yet I stood 50 .For the train ride I was silent. I began to see the world through 51 eyes. That man made a difference with such a simple 52 .A
21、 week later I was at the train station again, with an extra $ 20 53 I saw the man. And there he was.“excuse me, sir, I believe I owe you this.” I 54 the money into his hand.Failing to refuse, he said, “Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled, content.The elderly man
22、 is my hero. For many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a 55 stranger who taught me a lesson in life. I will never forget his kindness.36AwatchingBlookingCreachingDarranging37AhomeBclassCofficeDfactory38AservingBcarryingCmindingDmaking39AchanceBcrowdCdriverDtrain40AdeepBemptyCmessyDtight41Ahopeless
23、BuselessCrelievedDdissatisfied42AblockedBdrawnCstuckDtied43AwastedBcountedCspentDlost44AmissBskipCfailDstop45AfrightenedBdisturbedCsurprisedDconcerned46AproblemsBcomplaintsCpositionsDchallenges47ASeizeBGetCCatchDTake48AinBbeyondCtowardDon49AofferedBmanagedChappenedDattempted50AunconsciouslyBsilently
24、CseriouslyDuncomfortably51AcuriousBchangedCbrightDwidened52AtaskBactCexampleDperformance53Aso thatBeven ifCnow thatDin case54AdroppedBpushedCpressedDplaced55AgivingBencouragingCpromisingDrespecting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。As you grow rapidly through your teenage
25、years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 56 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this
26、way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 57 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 58 But try not to
27、 shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family 59 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period
28、 is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate away. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your li
29、fe. No one can live it for you. 60 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!AChoose your friends wisely.BThey will help shape the future.CThey may seem to happen quickly.DYou will probably want to be independent.EYou may appreciate what you hav
30、e in your own life.FThe choices that you make from now on will be your choices.GYour family has been with you since you came into this world.第三节：书面表达假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2022北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。姓名李华年龄16简历我市某中学学生爱好绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语获奖情况2022年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖身体状况健康联系电话0594-1356666提示词汇：1.志愿者volunteer 2.作为work as 3.答复reply to 4.比赛contestSir/Madam,I read your advertisement in the newspaper yesterday._ Yours sincerely Li Hua6
