1、山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the color of the womans skirt?A. Its lovely. B. Its amazing. C. Its beautiful.2. Where will the man go o
2、n Friday evening?A. To a dance club. B. To a restaurant. C. To a birthday party.3. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her motorcycle. B. She took the wrong way. C. She had a traffic accident.4. What does the woman do?A. A butcher. B. A barber. C. A tailor.5. What are the speakers mainly talking
3、about?A. A building. B. A boiler. C. A fire.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man been doing?A. Driving a slow train. B. Working hard all day. C. Travelling on business.
4、7. How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop?A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Confused听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Pick him up in the hotel. B. Clean and iron his clothes. C. Remind him about a meeting.9. What does the man want to do later?A. Read a new
5、spaper. B. Pay for his bill. C. Chat with someone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the man on the roof yesterday?A. To avoid the hot weather. B. To settle the problems of it. C. To look for something on it.11. What was wrong with the man last night?A. His throat ached. B. His head hurt badly. C. His bod
6、y temperature fell.12. When should the man take his medicine according to the woman?A. Three days later. B. On his way home. C. After daily meals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man asked to do tonight?A. Write to a magazine. B. Publish an article. C. Give a speech.14. Where will the man have dinne
7、r?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the meeting room.15. How will the man go home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couples. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When had visitors better call someone in the museum?A. At 8 am
8、. B. At 10 am. C At 6 pm.18. What was the theme of last years exhibition?A. Eating habits in the 17 th century B. Souvenirs around the world. C. Clothes in the 18th century.19. What is the best way to get to Cornford Museum?A. Catching a bus. B. Driving a car. C. Taking an underground.20. What does
9、the speaker say about Cornford Museum?A. Its exhibits are all from the local area.B. The traffic around it is always busy.C. A popular caf stands right beside it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince it first opened after four years of construction in
10、1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry. CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?Its not golden. “The Golden Gate Bridg
11、e gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Fr
12、ancisco Bay. What color is the bridge?It looks red. “Its not red，although youre not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said
13、 fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No，and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new a
14、nd environmentally-improved International Orange top coats. Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the socalled“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years. In September in 20
15、18，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.1. Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Red.B. Red lead.C. Black and yellow.D. International Orange
16、.2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?A. McVeigh.B. Jarrod Bauer.C. Russell.D. Paolo.3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is safer now because of the safety net.B. It got its name because of its color.C. It took much time and money to be built.D. It needs
17、to be repainted once a year.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题
18、。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was
19、pregnant. With no donkey experience. I was unprepared for what might come next. After some difficulty，Daisys baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then，I heard a little noise. I couldnt believe that baby
20、 was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His do
21、nkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and fre
22、ely followed Daisy. When he was three，I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do. That was 15 years ago. Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons b
23、ring their friends. Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. The relationship I have with my“baby”Samson has been an a
24、mazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.4. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?A. She wasnt ready to be a mother.B. She never raised a donkey before.C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.5. What can we
25、 learn about Samson when he was little?A. He was surrounded by love.B. He was separated from his family.C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors.D. He was skilled in entertaining people.6. Which of the following can best describe Samson?A. Friendly and courageous.B. Intelligent and lively.C. Carefree an
26、d creative.D. Patient and fortunate.7. What does the underlined word“renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Strange.B. Proud.C. Humorous.D. Famous.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴，并将其养大的经历。这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的With no donkey experience，I was unprepared for wh
27、at might come next可知，作者没有养驴相关的经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samson学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎，由此可知，它既充满活力，又非常聪明。故
28、选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。“renowned”意思是出名的。故选D项。CSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physicia
29、n，professor and a highly respected poet. “Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，t
30、hats what a poem does，”he said. Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生). He thinks medical training focuses too
31、 much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap. Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because the
32、res just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，though. Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency f
33、irst. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to l
34、ive forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.8. What do we know about Rafael Campo?A. He works as a doctor.B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor.D. He knows lit
35、tle about poetry.9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?A. The importance of medical training.B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.10. What does Andrea Schwaflz think o
36、f poetry?A. It comforts patientsfamily.B. It contributes to medical work.C. It has nothing to do with doctors.D. It keeps doctors away from patients.11. What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?A. It requires a lot of spare time.B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C. It has little effect on pati
37、entsconditions.D. It should be included in emergency treatments.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于
38、我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“thats what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafa
39、el Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个
40、有用的工具。故选B项。DA new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones.
41、It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce el
42、ectricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night
43、，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford，California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to lig
44、ht a small light-emitting diode，or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental dev
45、ices，says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time，Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of dar
46、kness，this might be a way. ”12. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun.B. Its been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel.D. Itll be popular in special areas.13. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B
47、. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.14. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to
48、a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.15. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD The Temperatu
49、re Difference Between Earth and Outer Space【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If you have s
50、ome low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that di
51、fference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bo
52、ttom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发
53、电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热了。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，此处To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device works like
54、 a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
55、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fishing is a great family sport，and a fun summertime activity. _16_. If you have never fished before it can seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience._
56、17_. As a beginner you will want to use a technique called“Bait(鱼饵)Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line，hooks，som
57、e bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish，you will need something to store the fish. The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows，so when planning your fishing trip，be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. _18_，you will need to decide where to go
58、 fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake，where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish，so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to d
59、o with the fish once you have caught it. _19_，you probably want to clean the fish，then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the fish，be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesnt get hurt too badly，then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of y
60、our hands. _20_ Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.A. If you want to keep the fishB. After you have decided to go fishingC. Once your hook and bait is in the waterD. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishing
61、E. There are many different species of fish and types of fishingF. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you startedG. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了一些简单而基本的钓鱼技巧。【16题详解】根据前句提到“钓鱼是一项很棒的家庭运动，也是一项有趣
62、的夏季活动”和后句提到“如果你从来没有钓过鱼，这看起来会很复杂”可知，选项E“有许多不同种类的鱼和捕鱼方式”符合语境。所以E项切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前句提到“专业知识来自多年的经验”以及后文分段陈述钓鱼的技巧可知，F项“下面是一些简单而基本的让你开始钓鱼的技巧，”承接上句同时也统领下文。所以F项切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据后半句“你需要决定去哪里钓鱼”可知，B项“在你决定去钓鱼之后”和后半句构成时间的先后关系。所以B项切题 。故选B项。【19题详解】根据后句“你可能需要清洗这些鱼，然后在继续捕鱼之前储存起来”可知A选项“如果你想保留这些鱼”是下半句的“条件”。同时也和第二句话
63、“如果你想把鱼放出来，在卸鱼钩的时候要格外小心，这样鱼就不会受到太大的伤害，然后轻轻地把鱼放在水里，让它从你的手中游走”构成平行并列关系。所以A项切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据后句“花些时间向专家学习，你将能够用各种各样的方法捕捉各种类型的鱼”和对上文的综合分析可知，D选项“现在你对钓鱼有了基本的了解”既是对上文的总结也和下句构成并列补充关系，所以D项切题。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From a young age, Michael
64、 Platt loved two things: Martin Luther King and cupcakes. He remembered statistics about income inequality and children hunger. But he also _21_afternoons at his computer in his Bowie home, awestruck by YouTube bakers who transformed a base of eggs, flour and water _22_edible (可食用的) works of art.Mic
65、hael saw a way to_23_his twin passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model: For every cupcake, cake or cookie Michael _24_, he donates another to the homeless and _25_. Michael, now 13,said he _26_enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.Sometimes Michael bakes to_
66、27_money for hunger-fighting nonprofit groups, too. He spent a morning last weekend teaching a baking class to raise money for No Kid Hungry.He can keep up with his baking in part because he is homeschooled by his mother, who quit her job to_28_Michael full time. Michael _29_from public school-and h
67、is mother from job-after his epilepsy (癫痫) was diagnosed in sixth grade. His epilepsy became too _30_ and too frequent to allow him to sit in a classroom, his mother explained.“It was a very, very _31_time, “ she said of the period after the diagnosis, during which Michael had to _32_ his physical a
68、ctivity. “He had to stop everything he _33_:Gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. So thats when he kind of threw himself into baking,” she said. Baking, Michael said, makes him feel _34_ .But when he started the bakery, he knew from the beginning that he wanted his _35_ to do more than make money. Mic
69、hael hopes his cupcakes spread awareness of the past and _36_others to work for social equality.Sometimes, Michael _37_ , he grows tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the _38_ boy he met once while _39_cupcakes. A couple of days afterward, the boys father messaged Michael on Facebook to
70、 say that his son, encouraged by Michaels example, now aspired (向往) to _40_ a baker, “That inspired me,” Michael said.21. A. spentB. costC. wastedD. took22. A. aboutB. withC. fromD. into23. A. separateB. connectC. holdD. achieve24. A. throwsB. burnsC. sellsD. eats25. A. thirstyB. hungryC. blackD. fo
71、olish26. A. graduallyB. generallyC. especiallyD. only27. A. saveB. pickC. getD. invest28. A. attend toB. lead toC. turn toD. respond to29. A. withdrewB. graduatedC. heardD. escaped30. A. realB. normalC. excitingD. severe31. A. pleasantB. significantC. inadequateD. rough32. A. limitB. clearC. practic
72、eD. exchange33. A. forgotB. adoredC. appreciatedD. explored34. A. sadB. calmC. amazedD. wealthy35. A. attitudeB. skillC. businessD. explanation36. A. adaptB. followC. inspireD. inform37. A. believesB. refusesC. imaginesD. admits38. A. poorB. diligentC. anxiousD. lovely39. A. picking outB. giving out
73、C. making outD. working out40. A. teachB. employC. convinceD. become【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文写了身体有病的迈克尔，做纸杯蛋糕馈赠社会的善举故事，他的行为鼓舞了一些其他人为社会平等而努力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他也会在Bowie家中的电脑前度过下午，YouTube上
74、的面包师们把鸡蛋、面粉和水变成了可食用的艺术品，让他惊叹不已。A. spent度过，花费；B. cost付出；C. wasted浪费；D. took带走。结合后文afternoons at his computer in his Bowie home可知，他在Bowie家中的电脑前度过一下午时间。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：但他也会在Bowie家中的电脑前度过下午，YouTube上的面包师们把鸡蛋、面粉和水变成了可食用的艺术品，让他惊叹不已。A. about关于；B. with和；C. from来自；D. into进入。此处考查短语transform into表示“把变成”。故选
75、D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael找到了一种将他的两种激情联系起来的方法。A. separate分开；B. connect连接；C. hold持有；D. achieve实现。结合后文Michael开蛋糕店并把蛋糕捐给无家可归和饥饿的人可知，Michael将他对蛋糕和Martin Luther King的这两种激情联系了起来。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干，就会向无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人捐赠一个。A. throws扔；B. burns燃烧；C. sells卖；D. eats吃。结合上文he founded a bak
76、ery可知Michael开了蛋糕店卖蛋糕。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干，就会向无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人捐赠一个。A. thirsty渴的；B. hungry饿的；C. black黑色的；D. foolish愚蠢的。结合上文the homeless and可知，此处是指无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的Michael说，他特别喜欢给孩子们分发纸杯蛋糕。A. gradually逐渐地；B. generally通常；C. especially特别；D. only仅仅。结合后文enjoys h
77、anding out cupcakes to kids可知，13岁的Michael特别喜欢给孩子们分发纸杯蛋糕。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，Michael也会烤面包来为抗击饥饿的非盈利组织筹集资金。A. save拯救；B. pick捡起；C. get得到；D. invest投资。结合后文money for hunger-fighting nonprofit groups可知，他是为抗击饥饿的非盈利组织筹集资金。短语get money“挣钱”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能坚持自己的烘焙事业，部分原因是他的母亲让他在家上学，母亲辞掉了工作，全职照顾Mi
78、chael。A. attend to照顾；B. lead to导致；C. turn to求助于；D. respond to响应。结合后文he is homeschooled by his mother, who quit her job to可知，Michael的母亲辞掉了工作全职照顾Michael。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael在六年级时被诊断出患有癫痫症，从此他离开了公立学校，母亲也失业了。A. withdrew离开，收回；B. graduated毕业；C. heard听见；D. escaped逃走。根据后文after his epilepsy was dia
79、gnosed in sixth grade可知，Michael在六年级时被诊断出患有癫痫症不得不离开学校。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他母亲解释说，他的癫痫变得太严重、太频繁，以至于不能坐在教室里。A. real真的；B. normal正常的；C. exciting激动的；D. severe严重的。结合后文and too frequent可知，此处是指癫痫变得太严重、太频繁。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是一段非常、非常难熬的时间，”她说的是诊断后那段时间，在那段时间里，Michael不得不限制自己的身体活动。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. s
80、ignificant意义重大的；C. inadequate不充分的；D. rough艰难的。Michael生病期间对于Michael母亲来说是一段非常艰难、难熬的时间。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是一段非常、非常难熬的时间，”她说的是诊断后那段时间，在那段时间里，Michael不得不限制自己的身体活动。A. limit限制；B. clear清除；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换。结合后文Michael不能从事自己喜欢的事情可知，那段时间Michael必须限制自己的身体活动。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不停止一切他喜欢的事情：体
81、操、爬树、跳水。A. forgot忘记；B. adored喜欢，崇拜；C. appreciated欣赏；D. explored探索。结合后文Gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. So thats when he kind of threw himself into baking可知，此处是指Michael喜欢的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael说，烘焙让他感觉很平静。A. sad悲伤的；B. calm平静的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文可知，Michael喜欢烘焙，是因为烘焙让他感觉平静。其他
82、选项不符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他开始经营面包店的时候，他从一开始就知道他想要的不仅仅是赚钱。A. attitude态度；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. explanation解释。Michael经营面包店，这是一门生意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael希望他的纸杯蛋糕能传播对过去的认识，并激励其他人为社会平等而努力。A. adapt适应；B. follow跟随；C. inspire激励，鼓舞；D. inform通知。结合后文encouraged by Michaels example可知，Michael希
83、望激励其他人为社会平等而努力。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael承认，有时候他会厌倦呆在厨房里。A. believes相信；B. refuses拒绝；C. imagines想象；D. admits承认。结合后文he grows tired of being in the kitchen可知，Michael承认，有时候他会厌倦呆在厨房里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的那个可怜的男孩。A. poor可怜的，贫穷的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. anxious焦急的；D. lovely可爱的
84、。结合上文可知，Michael分发蛋糕的对象是一些需要帮助的人以及可怜的小孩子，故A选项符合语境。故选A。39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的那个可怜的男孩。A. picking out选出；B. giving out分发；C. making out理解；D. working out规划。结合上文enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.可知，此处是分发蛋糕。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，男孩的父亲在Facebook上给Michael发信息说，他的儿子受到了Michael榜样的鼓舞，现在渴望成为一名面
85、包师。A. teach教授；B. employ雇佣；C. convince说服；D. become成为。结合后文a baker可知，他是渴望成为一名面包师。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range _41_ the common cold to many m
86、ore severe illnesses. The _42_ (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan，in _43_(centre)Chinas Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say _44_ disease is able to spread from one person to a
87、nother even before any actual signs appear，_45_ makes it especially hard to contain. Signs of some patients _46_ (affect)by the disease have included fever，cough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe _47_ (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people re
88、port few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special _48_(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However，many of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health. Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also _49_ (publish)prevention tips.
89、It says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid _50_ (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.【答案】41. from 42. newly 43. central 44. the 45. which 46. affected 47. cases 48. treatment 49. published 50
90、. touching【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语range from to“从到范围变化”。故填from。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播
91、给人类的。修饰名词短语Chinas Hubei Province，应该用形容词形式。故填central。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的
92、内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语 be affected by “受影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_by the disease”在句中是定语，some patients 和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。【47题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒
93、的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语last week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid doing. “避免做”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。第四部分 写作（共
94、两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）51. 红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classificationDear sir or madam,I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning gar
95、bage classification._YoursHongqi Community【答案】Dear sir or madam,I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in
96、an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbageTo fulf
97、ill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.YoursHongqi Community【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生代表社区写一封公开信，就下周举行的关于垃圾分类的讲座进行说明。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应
98、用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式第一段写讲座的目的；第二段写垃圾分类的好处；第三段邀请居民积极参加。要求：1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）garbage classification (垃圾分类)；fail to(不能)；in an attempt to(试图)；be of great significance(意义重大的)；cope with(处理)。第三步：连词成句I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lec
99、ture concerning garbage classification.Most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly.Our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide us.Garbage classification is of great significance.It can cope with pollution issue effectively.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序
100、：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系： not onlybut3.表转折对比关系： though引导让步状语从句4.表因果、条件关系：Given that，Only with5.表目的关系：in an attempt to， To fulfill（不定式表目的）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，注意文意连贯和句式的多样性。【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wastelan
101、d will be spared.该句使用了倒装句。高分句型2 To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School.第一个动词不定式（To fulfill）作目的状语，第二个（to live an eco-life）和第三个（to be given）动词不定式作后置定语，分别修饰obligation和lecture，巧妙使用非谓语动词形式，
102、使得文章句式丰富。第二节 读后续写（满分25分 ）52. 阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and
103、 I drove over to the museum.“Do you have the address?” Sally asked while we were on the way.“No, but I will recognize it. There was a picture in the magazine” I answered confidently.“Oh There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smelloflife rather than a f
104、ormer residence(故居).Surprisingly, nobody was at the gate and admission was free. We opened the door and entered, excited. A group of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and started at us.A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile, “Hello, but who ar
105、e you looking for?”A man stood up and said almost at the same time “May I help you?”“No,” I said. “Were fine.”Tour guides got on my nervous. What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very confused, keeping
106、 their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(楼梯) and some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house. Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a w
107、arm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them.“This is the most beautiful house I have visited.” said I, turning sharply, almost scaring the girl standing behind me.“The most beautiful house ? The most beautiful house!”She murmured.“Am I at the McNay Art Museum?” asked I .注意
108、：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:She smiled, shaking her head._Paragraph 2:Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum._【答案】Paragraph 1:She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorr
109、y, the McNay Art Museum is on another street.”“Whats this place?” I asked still confused.“Its my home” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately. I pushed her towards the front door, waving at
110、the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house. Outside, when I told Sally what had happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.Paragraph 2:Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was t
111、he McNay Art Museum .“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”I asked in surprise.“That was my home. I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.”I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never reali
112、zed what a beautiful house she once lived in. Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他们的原谅。多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她
113、对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她笑了笑，摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉。由第二段首句内容“天多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。”可知，第二段可描写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作者的话。她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。2.续写线索：作者得知真相后的反应作者道歉再次重逢房子的主人告知作者自己的
114、改变感谢作者3.词汇激活行为类.跑上楼梯：raced to the staircases/ran to the staircases.走进：approached/ step in/walk into 情绪类. 震惊shock/surprised/astonished . 感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in.（省略了that的宾语从句，before引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
